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Showing 2051 to 2100 of 59105 works
Potential Poroelastic Triggering of the 2020 M5.0 Mentone Earthquake in the Delaware Basin, Texas, by Shallow Injection…
The Delaware Basin in Texas, one of the largest oil and gas production sites in the US, has been impacted by widespread seismicity in recent years. The M5.0 earthquake that occu…
Effects of different stratification changes on both sides of the typhoon track on near-inertial energy propagation
Near-inertial waves (NIWs) originate in the ocean upper mixed layer. When they have a large horizontal scale which is characteristic of an atmospheric storm, they are difficult to…
Bayesian updating on time intervals at different magnitude thresholds in a marked point process and its application to …
We present a Bayesian updating method on the inter-event times at different magnitude thresholds in a marked point process, toward the probabilistic forecasting of an upcoming lar…
Collective behavior of asperities before large stick-slip events
The multi-scale roughness of a fault interface is responsible for multiple asperities that establish a complex and discrete set of real contacts. Since asperities control the init…
P-wave velocities across the α → β quartz transition at lower continental crust pressure and temperature conditions
The quartz α → β transition is a displacive phase transition associated with a significant change in elastic properties. However, the elastic properties of quartz at high-pressure…
Synthesis-Style Pre-trained Auto-Correlation Transformer: A Zero-shot Learner on Long Ionospheric TEC Series Forecasting
In this paper, we present a novel approach to improve the accuracy of TEC prediction through data augmentation. Prior works that adopt various deep-learning-based approaches suffe…
Prospects Of Developing Drought Resilience In Crop Plants Through Strategic Modifications In Root System Architecture
Drought alone and with associated abiotic stress such as heat and nutrient deficiency leads to significant agricultural crop loss. Thus, with changing climatic conditions, it is i…
Toward improved regional hydrological model performance using a novel soil data-informed calibration method
Accurate soil moisture and streamflow data are an aspirational need of many hydrologically-relevant fields. Model simulated soil moisture and streamflow hold promise but numerical…
The ionospheric effects of the 2022 Hunga Tonga Volcano eruption and the associated impacts on GPS Precise Point Positi…
The Hunga Tonga Volcano eruption launched a myriad of atmospheric waves that have been observed to travel around the world several times. These waves generated Traveling Ionospher…
Preface to the book Fast Processes in Large Scale Atmospheric Models: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities
Preface Many physical processes that influence Earth's climate and weather occur on spatial (temporal) scales smaller (shorter) than typical grid sizes (time steps) of general cir…
Cross-Attractor Transformations: A Novel Machine Learning Framework to Minimize Forecast Error in the Presence of Model…
Imperfect models are often used for forecasting and state estimation of complex dynamical systems, typically by mapping a reference initial state into model phase space, making a …
A Framework for Climate-induced Multi-hazard Resilience Index in Conflict Contexts: Assessing Resilience of Rohingya Re…
The present study aims to develop a framework for Multi-hazard Resilience Index for Refugee-hosting high-risk areas based on secondary and remote sensing data. The framework has b…
Observation-based trends and drivers of global surface ocean acidification over the past four decades
The oceans are acidifying in response to the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere, yet the global-scale progression of this acidification has been poorly docume…
Construction of Long-term Seismic Catalog with Deep Learning and Characterization of Preseismic Fault Behavior in the R…
Long-term seismicity is an effective tool to infer fault properties at depth, but the catalog construction is challenging because of the large data volume. We propose a new deep l…
Alpine ductile deformation of the upper Iberian collided margin (Eaux-Chaudes massif, west-central Pyrenean hinterland,…
The Eaux-Chaudes massif provides keys to unravel the deep-seated deformation of the Iberian rifted margin during the Alpine orogeny in the Pyrenees. The massif conforms to an inli…
Content-Based Search of Large Image Archives at the PDS Imaging Node Motivation of Content-Based Search
The Planetary Data System (PDS) maintains archives of data collected by NASA missions that explore our solar system. The PDS Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node (Imaging Node)…
Global and regional climate feedbacks in response to uniform warming and cooling
We compare the radiative feedbacks resulting from a uniform warming and cooling of sea surface temperatures by 4 K in an ensemble of global climate models. The global-mean net fee…
Characterization and correction of evaporative artefacts in speleothem fluid inclusion isotope analyses as applied to a…
Fluid inclusion water isotope measurements in speleothems have great potential for paleoclimate studies, as they can be used to provide reconstructions of precipitation dynamics a…
A multi-chemistry modelling framework to enable flexible and reproducible water quality simulations in existing hydro-m…
This work advances the incorporation and cross-model deployment of multi-biogeochemistry and ecological simulations in existing process-based hydro-modelling tools. It aims to tra…
Changing Snow Regime Classifications across the Contiguous United States
Much of the world’s water resource infrastructure was designed for specific regional snowmelt regimes under the assumption of a stable climate. However, as climate continues to ch…
Chemistry contribution to stratospheric ozone depletion after the unprecedented water rich Hunga Tonga eruption
Following the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) eruption in January 2022, stratospheric ozone depletion was observed in the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes and Antarctica during …
Enhancing ECMWF and GEFS short to medium range reference evapotranspiration forecasts in India
The study aims to enhance the accuracy of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) reference evapotranspiration …
Analysis of Energy Transfer among Background Flow, Gravity Waves and Turbulence in the mesopause region in the process …
We conducted an analysis of the process of GW breaking from an energy perspective using the output from a high-resolution compressible atmospheric model. The investigation focused…
CMIP6 model fidelity in capturing the Southern Hemisphere storm track and its connections with low-frequency variability
Storm tracks are a key component of global atmospheric circulation. Their influence ranges from macro- to mesoscale dynamics, from large-scale movement of heat and momentum to ext…
Understanding Contributions of Paleo-Informed Natural Variability and Climate Changes on Hydroclimate Extremes in the C…
To aid California's water sector to better manage future climate extremes, we present a method for creating a regional ensemble of plausible daily future climate and streamflow sc…
A Case Study on Drivers of the Isotopic Composition of Water Vapour at the Coast of East Antarctica
Stable water isotopes (SWIs) contain valuable information on the past climate and phase changes in the hydrologic cycle. Recently, vapour measurements in the polar regions have pr…
The Influence of Aerosol Hygroscopicity on Clouds and Precipitation over Western Ghats, India
We examine the role of aerosol hygroscopicity (κ) affects clouds and precipitation formation over the Western Ghats (WG) in India using various numerical model simulations (i.e., …
b-more-incomplete and b-more positive: Insights on A Robust Estimator of Magnitude Distribution
The $b$-value in earthquake magnitude-frequency distribution quantifies the relative frequency of large versus small earthquakes. Monitoring its evolution could provide fundamenta…
Interactions between Lightning and Ship Traffic
It is important to understand connections between society and the natural environment for anticipating environmental hazards and anthropogenic effects on the broader Earth system.…
An Open-Source Web Tool for Visualizing Estimates of Well Capture Zones Near Surface Water Features
Identifying areas of the land surface and surface water features (e.g., rivers, lakes, etc.) likely to contribute groundwater recharge to a public groundwater supply well is ty…
Rainfall frequency Analysis Based in Long-Term High-Resolution Radar Rainfall Fields: Spatial Heterogeneities and Tempo…
Rainfall frequency analyses are presented for the Baltimore Metropolitan region based on a 22-year, high-resolution radar rainfall data set. Analyses focus on spatial heterogeneit…
The Green’s Function Model Intercomparison Project (GFMIP) Protocol
The atmospheric Green’s function method is a technique for modeling the response of the atmosphere to changes in the spatial field of surface temperature. While early studies appl…
The nonlocal impacts of Antarctic subglacial runoff
Little is known about Antarctic subglacial hydrology, but based on modeling, theory and indirect observations it is thought that subglacial runoff enhances submarine melt locally …
Defining Mesoscale Eddies Boundaries from In-situ Data and a Theoretical Framework
Mesoscale eddies are found throughout the global ocean. Generally, they are referred to as “coherent” structures because they are organized rotating fluid elements that propagate …
The impact of zooplankton calcifiers on the marine carbon cycle
Shelled pteropods and planktic foraminifers are calcifying zooplankton that contribute to the biological carbon pump, but their importance for regional and global plankton biomass…
Cropland and Population Exposure to Extreme Precipitation Events in Central Asia Under Future Climate Change
Central Asia (CA) is experiencing rapid warming, leading to more Extreme precipitation events (EPEs). However, the anticipated changes in cropland and population exposure to EPEs …
Measuring carbon dioxide emissions from liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals with imaging spectroscopy
The rapid growth of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports underscores the importance of CO2 monitoring for LNG export terminals. This study presents a method for measuring CO2 emiss…
Unsupervised Deep Learning for Rapid Subsurface Interface Identification using Geophysical Measurements
Delineating subsurface interfaces is a crucial step in site selection and characterization for various subsurface applications, such as the geologic carbon sequestration, the radi…
Assessing Thermospheric Neutral Density Models using GEODYN's Precision Orbit Determination
This study focuses on utilizing the increasing availability of satellite trajectory data from global navigation satellite system-enabled low-Earth orbiting satellites and their pr…
Detecting ship-produced NO2 plumes and shipping routes in TROPOMI data with a deep learning model
Ship emissions are important contributor to air pollution and the climate through interacting with clouds. They are the dominant anthropogenic source over the oceans. However, the…
Observations of Effects of Global Dust Storms on Water Vapor in the Southern Polar Region of Mars.
Martian Global Dust Storms (GDS) can significantly affect the water cycle in the lower atmosphere (0-40 km). We compare the evolution of water vapor abundances, dust opacity and s…
On the Vertical Structure of Mesoscale Eddies in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension
Vertical structure of mesoscale eddies is key to the eddy-induced heat/material transport that further affects the climate and marine ecosystem. This study explores the vertical s…
Seasonal variability and predictability of monsoon precipitation in Southern Africa
Rainfed agriculture is the mainstay of economies across Southern Africa, where most precipitation is received during the austral summer monsoon. Despite that, seasonal precipitati…
Estimating phytoplankton primary productivity in the Changjiang estuary, East China Sea from coupled Fast Repetition Ra…
Phytoplankton primary productivity (PP) varies significantly over environmental gradients, particularly in physically-dynamic systems such as estuaries and coastal seas. As the Ch…
Hydrological conditions control dissolved organic matter dynamics along a peatland headwater boreal stream
Hydrological conditions (i.e., high-flow versus low-flow) in peatland drainage streams influence both the quantity of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) exports and dissolved organic …
How exceptional was the 2015-2019 Central American Drought?
The Central American Dry Corridor experienced five consecutive years of drought from 2015 to 2019. Here, we find that the severity of this drought was driven primarily by rainfall…
Meta-study of carbonate sediment delivery rates to Indo-Pacific coral reef islands
Coral reef islands are amongst the most vulnerable environments to sea-level rise (SLR). Recent physical and numerical modelling studies have demonstrated that overwash processes …
Evaluating CMIP6 Models for climate impact assessments in Chile
We propose a framework to assess monthly GCM precipitation and temperature simulations with the aim of achieving robust annual and seasonal climatic projections. The approach is b…
Development of a fast and accurate hybrid model for floodplain inundation simulations
High computational cost is often the most limiting factor when running high-resolution hydrodynamic models to simulate spatial-temporal flood inundation behaviour. To address th…
Exploring the Role of Urbanization and Wind on the Distribution of Extreme Rainfall by Utilizing High Spatiotemporal Ra…
Rapid urbanization has caused extensive land use changes, which may impact the local climatology and trigger extreme rainfall events. Wind, another important factor in rainfall, h…
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