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Showing 1951 to 2000 of 59105 works
Spatio-temporal Snow Variability in a Sub-Alpine Forest predicted by Machine Learning and UAV-based LiDAR Snow Depth Ma…
Snow interacts with its environment in many ways, is constantly changing with time, and thus has a highly heterogeneous spatial and temporal variability. Therefore, modeling snow …
Genome-Wide Association study for root nodulation in field Soybean
Nitrogen is a crucial nutrient for soybean growth and production. Enhancing soybean crop yield is essential to address the growing challenge of ensuring food security. While nodul…
Evaluating CCS readiness in India: CO2 storage potential, source-sink mapping and policy outlook
The Government of India announced its commitment to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070 at the recent COP 26 summit. Modeling projections suggest that meeting this tar…
Internal vs Forced Variability Metrics for Geophysical Flows Using Information Theory
We demonstrate the use of information theory metrics, Shannon entropy and mutual information, for measuring internal and forced variability in general circulation coastal and glob…
Experience From the 2021 Floods in the Netherlands: Household Survey Results on Impacts and Responses
This study provides an overview of the impact of the 2021 summer floods in the Netherlands and the assessment of the effectiveness of various adaptation measures, evacuation strat…
Process-based Quantification of the Role of Wildfire in Shaping Flood Frequency
This work is published in Water Resources Research. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR035013
Quantifying Aspect-Dependent Snowpack Response to High-Elevation Wildfire in the Southern Rocky Mountains
Increasing wildfire frequency and severity in high-elevation seasonal snow zones presents a considerable water resource management challenge across the western U.S. Wildfires can …
Empirical approach for developing production environment soil health goals, New York, USA
Defining quantitative soil health goals can support efforts to improve soil quality and meet broader ecosystem services goals, while simultaneously helping field-level benchmarkin…
Validation of subgrain-size piezometry as a tool for measuring stress in polymineralic rocks
We deformed samples with varied proportions of olivine and orthopyroxene in a deformation-DIA apparatus to test the applicability of subgrain-size piezometry to polymineralic rock…
The effect of edifice slope, detachment fault geometry, and magmatic triggers on the development of volcanic flank inst…
Magmatism is a known driver of flank instability at volcanoes where flank slip has been observed. Studies of instability at Kīlauea, Piton de la Fournaise, and Etna imply that lon…
The role of bottom friction in mediating the response of the Weddell Gyre circulation to changes in surface stress and …
The Weddell Gyre is one of the dominant features of the Southern Ocean circulation and its dynamics have been linked to processes of climatic relevance. Variability in the strengt…
Separation of internal and forced variability of climate using a U-Net
The internal variability pertains to fluctuations originating from processes inherent to the climate component and their mutual interactions. On the other hand, forced variability…
Geophysical transect reveals seismic P-wave velocity structure of the northern Hikurangi margin, New Zealand
Most conceptual models for how fluids and sediment influence slip behavior and uplift along subduction margins are poorly constrained by geophysical observations. Given the comple…
Unravelling the kinematics of the Brewer-Dobson circulation change
Climate models robustly project acceleration of the Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) in response to climate change. However, the BDC trends derived from comprehensive models do not…
Modeling ice melt rates from seawater intrusions in the grounding zone of Petermann Gletscher, Greenland.
Satellite radar interferometry data reveals that the grounding line of Petermann Glacier, Greenland migrates by several kilometers during the tidal cycle, bringing pressurized, su…
Assessing the impact of stratospheric aerosol injection on U.S. convective weather environments
Continued climate warming, together with the overall evaluation and implementation of a range of climate mitigation and adaptation approaches, has prompted increasing research int…
Tracing the Potential Existence of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) Prior to the Late 1990s through Observatio…
An enhanced aerosol layer, known as the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL), has been observed within the seasonal Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA) since the late 1990s. Given th…
Baroclinic Sea-Level
Sea level and its horizontal gradient are an expression of oceanic volume, heat content, and currents. Large-scale currents have historically been viewed as mostly “baroclinic’, a…
Processing of VLF amplitude measurements: Deduction of a quiet time seasonal variation
The amplitude of Very Low Frequency (VLF) transmissions propagating from transmitter to receiver between the Earth’s surface and the ionospheric D-region is a useful measurement t…
Climatologial analysis of urban heat island effects in Swiss cities
This work presents a high-fidelity spatiotemporal analysis of the urban heat island (UHI) effect in Swiss cities during the last six years. The entire alpine country is simulated …
Role of metasomatism in the development of the East African Rift at the Northern Tanzanian Divergence: Insights from 3D…
The Northern Tanzanian Divergence in the East Africa Rift is arguably the best place on Earth to study the controls on rifting of thick lithosphere. Here, where the East Africa Ri…
Growth increments of coralline red alga Clathromorphum compactum capture sea-ice variability links to Atlantic Multidec…
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), Arctic Oscillation (AO), and related North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) have been linked to multidecadal, decadal, and/or interannual se…
Lightweight joint inversion of point-source moment-tensor and station-specific time shifts
The misalignment of the observation and predicted waveforms in regional moment tensor inversion is mainly due to seismic models’ incomplete representation of the Earth’s heterogen…
Carbon storage in Earth's deep interior implied by carbonate-silicate-iron melt miscibility
Carbonate melts have been proposed to exist in the lower mantle, but their interaction with other lower mantle melt compositions is poorly understood. To understand miscibility in…
Sensitivity of African Easterly Waves to Dust Forcing
[There is a lack of agreement on the sign and magnitude of the effect of dust-radiative forcing on African easterly waves (AEWs) among past studies. The uncertainty in the dust-ra…
A mineralogic approach to estimating the volume of dissolution, alteration, and unaltered residue from weathering of di…
Evaluation of the approximate magnitude of the gross discrepancy between the volume of sediment produced on the hinterland and the volume deposited in the basin, over long time an…
Benchmarking multi-component spatial metrics for hydrologic model calibration using MODIS AET and LAI products
SPAtial EFficiency (SPAEF) metric is one of the most thoroughly metrics in hydrologic community. In this study, our aim is to improve SPAEF by replacing the histogram match compon…
Role of atmospheric indices in describing shoreline variability along the Atlantic coast of Europe
Beaches are highly variable environments and respond to changes in wave forcing, themselves modulated by climate variability. Here, we analyse three high-quality beach profile dat…
Evaluating the Use of Seasonal Surface Displacements and Time-Variable Gravity to Constrain the Interior of Mars
The mass transport of volatiles on Mars represents a seasonally changing load onto the lithosphere of the planet. Much like on Earth, as mass is redistributed across the planet, t…
Distributed Flashiness-Intensity-Duration-Frequency products over the conterminous US
Effective flash flood forecasting and risk communication are imperative for mitigating the impacts of flash floods. However, the current forecasting of flash flood occurrence and …
Two-component phase scintillation spectra in the auroral region: Observations and Model
The random amplitude and phase fluctuations observed in trans-ionospheric radio signals are caused by the presence of electron density irregularities in the ionosphere. Ground-bas…
Heterogeneous Land-Surface Effects on TKE and Cloud Formation: Statistical Insights from LES Cases
To aid development of sub-grid scale (SGS) parameterizations for Earth system models which consider heterogeneity in land-surface fields and land-atmosphere coupling, results from…
Correcting for artificial heat in coupled sea ice perturbation experiments
A common approach to assessing how polar amplification affects lower latitude climate is to perform coupled ocean-atmosphere experiments in which sea ice is perturbed to a future…
Quantifying uncertainties in the quiet-time ionosphere-thermosphere using WAM-IPE
This study presents a data-driven approach to quantify uncertainties in the quantities of interest (QoIs), i.e., electron density, plasma drifts, and neutral winds, in the ionosph…
Enhancing climate predictions with combination of dynamical model and artificial neural network
Dynamical models used in climate prediction often suffer from systematic errors that can deteriorate their predictions. We propose a hybrid model that combines both dynamical mode…
Stratocumulus Precipitation Properties over the Southern Ocean Observed from Aircraft during the SOCRATES campaign
Precipitation plays an important role in various processes over the Southern Ocean (SO), ranging from the hydrological cycle to cloud and aerosol processes. The main objective of …
Deciduous tundra shrubs shift toward more acquisitive light absorption strategy under climate change treatments
The effects of climate change on plants are particularly pronounced in the Arctic region. Warming relaxes the temperature and nutrients boundaries that limit tundra plant growth. …
Late Middle Pleistocene Tectonic Inversion in the Mazarron Graben (Betic Cordillera, SE Iberia)
The Carrascoy and Palomares faults are two major active faults of the Eastern Betic Shear Zone (SE Iberia), both controlling conspicuous mountain fronts. However, the area in betw…
Enhanced upper ocean warming projected by the eddy-resolving Community Earth System Model
Ocean warming is a key factor impacting future changes in climate. Here we investigate vertical structure changes in globally averaged ocean heat content (OHC) in high- (HR) and l…
Probabilistic trade-offs analysis for sustainable and equitable management of climate-induced water risks
Pressures on water resources are fueling conflicts between sectors. This trend will likely worsen under future climate-induced water stress, jeopardizing food, energy and human wa…
The Small-Scale Mixing of Clouds with their Environment: Impacts on Micro-and Macroscale Cloud Properties
The small-scale mixing of clouds with their environment is an essential cloud process. Following an entrainment event, turbulent mixing breaks down the entrained air and homogeniz…
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