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We present a multidisciplinary study of the microphysics, mesoscale and synoptic conditions of a rare radiation-fog event in the central and southern regions of Israel during Janu…

Data science is an interdisciplinary subject that uses scientific methodologies, data mining techniques, machine-learning algorithms, and large amounts of data to extract informat…

This study analyzes hydrometeor evolution during rapid intensification (RI) and tropical cyclone (TC) intensity dependence using satellite data. Previous studies have suggested th…

Arctic cyclones are key drivers of sea ice and ocean variability. During the 2019-2020 Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, …

We revisit the nature of the ocean bottom pressure (OBP) seasonal cycle by leveraging the mounting GRACE-based OBP record and its assimilation in the ocean state estimates produce…

Monitoring the various water cycle components are instrumental in ecological preservation, disaster preparedness, and achieving sustainable water resource management. Remote sen…

Interaction between large-scale tectonics of the Himalaya and the Indian summer monsoon play a major role in shaping drainage systems of major Himalayan rivers. In this study we a…

Using 2D numerical subduction models, we compare deep slab behaviour with oceanic and continental overriding plates and a mantle viscosity structure where the lower mantle viscosi…

Temperature and water vapor are known to fluctuate on multiple scales. In this study 27 years of airborne measurements of temperature and relative humidity from IAGOS (In-service …

The burial and exhumation of continental crust to and from ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) is an important orogenic process, often interpreted with respect to the onset and/or subducti…

We propose a simple dynamic anthropogenic heat (QF) parameterisation for the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)-single-layer urban canopy model (SLUCM). The SLUCM is a remarka…

The generation and propagation of Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves are intrinsically coupled to the cold plasma population in the terrestrial magnetosphere. During geomagnetic stor…

Existing research has employed various methods to quantify urban heat island (UHI) effects, but the ideal method for individual cities remains unclear. This study investigated how…

To limit global warming below 2°C, a drastic overall reduction from current CO2 emissions is needed. We argue that scientists should also participate in this effort in their profe…

We have developed the Quantitative Microanalysis Explorer, or QME-Tool, a web-based platform for visualization of large imaging data sets and interrogation of quantitative element…

Water scarcity profoundly affects crop growth in rain-fed regions, including the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the USA. While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are integral for crop mo…

The formation of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, as well as other physical processes such as injection of air and rapid cooling, plays a crucial role in determining the physical an…

This study characterized ocean biological carbon pump metrics in the second iteration of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP2) project, a coordinated, inter…

The CNRM-Cerfacs Climate Prediction System (C3PS) is a new research modeling tool for performing climate reanalyses and seasonal-to-multiannual predictions for a wide array of ear…

Marine mesozooplankton play an important role for marine ecosystem functioning and global biogeochemical cycles. Their size structure, varying spatially and temporally, heavily im…

Autumn productivity is key to the large marine ecosystems of the Agulhas Bank, which support numerous economically important regional fisheries. Despite such importance, data is s…

In this paper we analyze the effect of material coherence on the transport properties of 9 eddies sampled during research cruises. We check the accuracy of our data and, after rev…

This study utilizes Deep Neural Networks (DNN) to improve the K-Profile Parameterization (KPP) for the vertical mixing effects in the ocean’s surface boundary layer turbulence. Th…

In this paper, the importance of model horizontal resolution in identifying the nature of mixing and dispersion is investigated by comparing two data-assimilative, high-resolution…

Prior to the present study, no dedicated in situ measurement of the thickness distributions of fast ice and the sub-ice platelet layer, formed by supercooled Ice Shelf Water in th…

The impact of land variables on temperature forecasts in atmospheric cycling is often underestimated or overlooked. This oversight primarily occurs due to the abundance of meteoro…

Thirty years (1993-2022) of concurrent satellite and in-situ observations show a long-term strengthening of the equatorial Pacific upper-ocean circulation. Enhanced southeasterly …

Relativistic electron precipitation (REP) refers to the release of high energy electrons initially trapped in the outer radiation belt that precipitate into the Earth’s upper atmo…

Climate change is an alarming global threat to individual and public health. This commentary addresses how the field of climate health informatics can spearhead research and innov…

Characterizing the abundance of atmospheric hydrogen (H) at Mars is critical for determining the current and, subsequently, the primordial water content on the planet. At present,…

The accurate estimation of spectral power-law exponents (β) in atmospheric gravity wave (GW) spectra plays a crucial role in understanding energy transfer mechanisms within the at…

Seismic tomography models show distinct slab structures at different subduction zones and the dominance of degree-2 mantle structure near the core-mantle boundary (CMB). In order …

Fire affects soil and vegetation, which in turn can promote the initiation and growth of runoff-generated debris flows in steep watersheds. Postfire hazard assessments often focus…

The ability of rocks to hold a reliable record of the ancient geomagnetic field depends on the structure and stability of magnetic domain-states contained within the rock’s magnet…

The backflow plume from an electric thruster can lead to the accumulation of electrostatic charge on the spacecraft, leading to a negative charge. Interactions between the plume a…

Extreme weather events are reshaping hydrological cycles across the globe, yet our understanding of the groundwater response to these extremes remains limited. Here we analyze gro…

Large uncertainties persist in modeling shallow, low clouds because there are many interacting nonlinear processes and multiple cloud-controlling environmental factors. In additio…

The Artemis exploration zone is a geologically-complex region likely hosting some of the oldest and as-yet-unstudied materials on the Moon. We review six potential Artemis landing…

Stratiform and convective precipitation are known to be associated with distinct isotopic fingerprints in the tropics. Such rain type specific isotope signals are of key importanc…

Accurate wildfire forecasting can inform regional management and mitigation strategies in advance of fire occurrence. Existing systems typically use fire danger indices to predict…

The 2022 Hunga eruption led to extraordinary water vapor enhancement throughout the stratospheric vortex at the beginning of the 2023 Antarctic winter. Although the dynamical char…

Jupiter's main auroral emissions usually form auroral curtains surrounding the magnetic poles. Most explanations for this auroral feature are based on corotation enforcement curre…

Unsteady land-sea breezes (LSBs) resulting from time-varying surface thermal contrasts Δθ(t) are explored in the presence of a constant synoptic pressure forcing, Mg, when the lat…

The Regional Climate Modeling system (RegCM) has undergone a significant evolution over the years, leading for example to the widely used versions RegCM4 and RegCM4-NH. In respons…

The diurnal cycles of near-surface shear and stratification, also known as diurnal jet and diurnal warm layer (DWL), are ubiquitous in the tropical oceans, affecting the heat and …

This study presents a novel analysis of a hailstone collected near Cordoba, Argentina, quantifying the composition, size distribution, and potential sources of non-soluble particl…

We use neural networks and large climate model ensembles to explore predictability of internal variability in sea surface temperature anomalies on interannual (1-3 year) and decad…

Fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) to and from vegetation can be significant on a regional scale. It is therefore important to understand biogenic CO 2 fluxes in order to quantify l…

Synthetic downscaling of tropical cyclones (TCs) is critically important to estimate the long-term hazard of rare high-impact storm events. Existing downscaling approaches rely on…

Climate extremes, such as hot temperature and heavy precipitation events, have devastating effects on human societies. As the planet gets warmer, they have become more intense and…