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Showing 8051 to 8100 of 59105 works
Tectonic inheritance during plate boundary evolution in southern California constrained from seismic anisotropy
The style of convective force transmission to plates and strain-localization within and underneath plate boundaries remain debated. To address some of the related issues, we analy…
“Natural” Sunscreens Although More Expensive are Not More Effective at Preventing UV Exposure
Skin cancer, the most common type of cancer within humans, has approximately 3.5 million cases each year. The evidence supports that the use of sunscreen can help to prevent diffe…
Study landau damping of the DIA wave in a non-extensive distributed dusty plasma
The Landau damping of the dust ion-acoustic wave (DIAW) propagating in a dusty plasma with nonextensive distributed components is kinetically analyzed. The electron, ion, and dust…
Industrial Wastewater Treatment of Steel Plant by Combining Two Systems of Adsorption Column and Membrane Filtration of…
Freshwater resources are limited and economically worthwhile with socioeconomic and environmental impact. Due to the extension of cities, industrial extension, and population grow…
Correlation between sea-level rise and aspects of future tropical cyclone activity in CMIP6 models
Future coastal flood hazard at many locations will be impacted by both tropical cyclone (TC) change and relative sea-level rise (SLR). Despite sea level and TC activity being infl…
A Library of Large-eddy Simulations for Calibrating Cloud Parameterizations
Advances in high-performance computing have enabled large-eddy simulations (LES) of turbulence, convection, and clouds, but their potential to improve parameterizations in global …
Increasing heat risk in China's urban agglomerations
A heat danger day is defined as an extreme when the heat stress index (a combined temperature and humidity measure) exceeding 41 ℃, warranting public heat alerts. This study asses…
Calving of a large Greenlandic tidewater glacier has complex links to meltwater plumes and mélange
Calving and solid ice discharge into fjords account for approximately half of the annual net ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet, but these processes are rarely observed. To gai…
Shocklet structure of very high-beta Earth bow shocks
Observations of Earth’s bow shock with very high β>10 (ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure) are extremely rare. However, such shocks are supposed to be ubiquitous in astrophysic…
Mother Nature’s Hit Single: A mixed-methods evaluation of traditional versus musical climate change communication
Climate change is an important issue that affects all aspects of human life and the environment. Through this project, we wrote an original pop song about the local impacts and so…
Laboratory experiments simulating poroelastic stress changes associated with depletion and injection in low-porosity se…
We characterized the dependence of ultrasonic velocities on confining pressure (Pc) and pore pressure (Pp) of six argon-saturated cores from three formations associated with the B…
Implementation and initial calibration of carbon-13 soil organic matter decomposition in Yasso model
Soil carbon sequestration has gained traction as a mean to mitigate rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Verification of different methods’ efficiency to increase soi…
Cross-sectional Variables of Alluvial Channels
In the process of a fluvial evolution, the water discharge, sediment charge and stream energy expenditure dominant the channel patterns of a river. Given water and sediment, an al…
Multi-year incubation experiments boost confidence in model projections of long-term soil carbon dynamics
Global soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks may decline with a warmer climate. However, model projections of changes in SOC due to climate warming depend on microbially-driven process…
Radiation belt model including semi-annual variation and Solar driving (Sentinel)
The Earth’s outer radiation belt response to geospace disturbances is extremely variable spanning from a few hours to several months. In addition, the numerous physical mechanisms…
Field-aligned and ionospheric currents by AMPERE and SuperMAG during HSS/SIR-driven storms
This study considers 28 geomagnetic storms with Dst $\leq-50$ nT driven by high-speed streams (HSSs) and associated stream interaction regions (SIRs) during 2010-2017. Their impac…
Multi-depth multi-focusing SAR algorithm
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) multi-temporal techniques have been proposed to improve image resolution, persistent-scatterer detection, and damage-map generation (Bujor et al., 2…
Foredune Erosion Along the Southern Shores of Lake Michigan During 2018-2021 High Lake Levels
From January 18, 2013 (175.16 m a.s.l.) to September 8, 2020 (177.82 m a.s.l.), Lake Michigan experienced its fastest and highest rise (2.67 m) since 1860 when instrumental measur…
Magma chamber formation by dike accretion and crustal melting: 2D thermo-compositional model with emphasis on eruptions…
We present a 2D model of magma body formation in granitic crust by injection of rhyolitic or basaltic dikes and sills. An elastic analytical solution enables computation of rock d…
Revealing Novel Connections Between Space Weather and the Power Grid: Network Analysis of Ground-Based Magnetometer and…
The growing depth and breadth of available data that span the solar-terrestrial environment place us at a tipping point – the potential of these data is immense but realizing that…
Evaluating a high-resolution urban fossil CO2 emissions inventory using eddy-covariance flux measurements and source pa…
We present the first quantitative comparison of source-partitioned CO2 flux measurements with a high-resolution urban fossil CO2 emissions inventory. We use tower-based measuremen…
Hazard assessment for typhoon-induced coastal flooding and inundation in Shanghai, China
This paper describes an integrated statistical-hydrodynamic method to estimate tropical cyclone-induced coastal flood inundation hazard, applied to a coastal megacity-Shanghai, Ch…
Initial evolution of high frequency enhanced ion line by X mode pump at EISCAT
During an experiment involving the alternating O / X mode pump, the observation demonstrated that the high frequency enhanced ion line (HFIL) and plasma line (HFPL) did not immedi…
Future changes of the terrestrial water budget over twenty major European river catchments from CORDEX regional climate…
Climate change may cause profound changes in the regional water cycle causing negative impacts in many sectors, such as agriculture or water resources. In this study, projected ch…
Simulations of Energetic Neutral Atom sputtering from Ganymede in preparation for the JUICE mission
Jovian magnetospheric plasma irradiates the surface of Ganymede and is postulated to be the primary agent that changes the surface brightness of Ganymede, leading to asymmetries b…
Space-time representation of Lee et Heghinian approach: case of the Congo watershed
The local or regional approach is often used in studies to detect the point of change of the mean in the hydro-climatic time series. These approaches have been applied by previous…
One model suits all: data-driven rapid flood prediction with catchment generalizability using convolutional neural netw…
Data-driven and machine learning models have recently received increasing interest to resolve the bottleneck of computational speed faced by various physically-based simulations. …
Super Resolution Reconstruction of E3SM Data Using a FSRCNN
We present a first application of a fast super resolution convolutional neural network (FSRCNN) approach for downscaling climate simulations. Unlike other SR approaches, FSRCNN us…
Dependence of precipitation on precipitable water vapor over the Maritime Continent and implications to the Madden-Juli…
The weakening of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) as it propagates over the Maritime Continent (MC) is often referred to as the MC barrier. Here, we use 3-hourly precipitable w…
The carbon cycle of southeast Australia during 2019/2020: Drought, fires and subsequent recovery
2019 was both the hottest and driest year on record for Australia, leading to large forest fires in the southeast from November 2019 to January 2020. However, in early 2020, the f…
A seasonal harmonic model for internal tide amplitude prediction
We present an empirical model of the seasonal variability of the internal tide using seasonal harmonics to modulate the amplitude of the fundamental tidal constituents. Internal t…
Lava flow eruption conditions in the Tharsis Volcanic Province on Mars
Volcanism has played a major role in modifying the Martian surface. The Tharsis Volcanic Province dominates the western hemisphere of the planet with numerous effusive volcanic co…
Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification of Convective Parameters in an Idealized GCM
Parameters in climate models are usually calibrated manually, exploiting only small subsets of the available data. This precludes an optimal calibration and quantification of unce…
Rapid Fluctuations of the Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum in Response to Wind Forcing in a Long, Narrow Bay
Bays within eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUS) are ecological hot-spots featuring a diverse range of spatio-temporal dynamics. At the EBUSs’ poleward limit, upwelling occur…
Title: Sensing whales, storms, ships and earthquakes using an Arctic fibre- optic cable
Our oceans are critical to the health of our planet and its inhabitants. Increasing pressures on our marine environment are triggering an urgent need for continuous and comprehens…
An analytical approach to understanding the morphologies of glaciovolcanic caves and chimneys
Gas and vapour emissions from subglacial or subnivean volcanoes are capable of melting voids and passageways, here termed glaciovocanic caves and chimneys, in the overlying ice/sn…
Effect of single and double moment microphysics schemes and change in CCN, latent heating rate structure associated wit…
Cloud microphysics plays important role on the storm dynamics. To investigate the impact of advanced microphysics schemes, using single and double moment (WSM6/WDM6) schemes, nume…
Analysis of the Characteristics of the Boundary Layer Jet in the Middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the Meiyu s…
The Low-level Jet (LLJ) in the Yangtze River Basin during the Meiyu season is analyzed and studied mostly as the atmospheric circulation background of precipitation, which cannot …
Extreme low-latitude TEC enhancement and GPS Scintillation at dawn
We report on an extreme ionospheric plasma density enhancement and Global Positioning System (GPS) scintillation at dawn, observed within the expanding equatorial ionization anoma…
S-wave velocity structure of the Sichuan-Yunnan region, China: implications for extrusion of Tibet Plateau and seismic …
The Sichuan-Yunnan region is located at the intersection between the South China Block, the Indian plate and the Tibet Plateau and is crisscrossed with deep and large faults and i…
Evaluating the impact of substrate temperature on thermal habitat suitability and ecological restoration in shallow urb…
Managing river temperature in highly urbanized stream systems is critical for maintaining aquatic ecosystems and associated beneficial uses. Elevated river temperatures arise from…
Regional mapping of aerosol population and surface albedo of Titan by the massive inversion of the Cassini/VIMS dataset
Mapping Titan’s surface albedo is a necessary step to give reliable constraints on its composition. However, even after the end of the Cassini mission, surface albedo maps of Tita…
Attribution of River-Sourced Floating Plastic in the South Atlantic Ocean Using Bayesian Inference
Most marine plastic pollution originates on land. However, once plastic is at sea, it is difficult to determine its origin. Here we present a Bayesian inference framework to compu…
Detection of small-magnitude Earthquakesusing balloon-borne infrasound sensors
The mechanical coupling between a planet and its atmosphere enables the conversion of seismic waves into infrasound waves, i.e. low-frequency pressure perturbations (< 20Hz), whic…
Long-term Stability of Glycine, Alanine, and Phenylalanine on Titan's Surface Subject to Cosmic Ray Flux
The potential commonality of prebiotic chemical processes on Titan and the primitive Earth makes Titan a prime body of astrobiological interest. Amino acid synthesis can occur if …
Investigation of wave height and period distributions in coastal environments
The short-term statistics of wave conditions in coastal waters around the UK have been investigated using over 40,000 half-hour long sea state records with significant wave height…
A global centroid single force catalog of P-wave microseisms
A centroid location catalog of P-wave microseisms is crucial for understanding the origins of microseisms. Although a back-projection method is feasible for locating the centroids…
Using k-Means Cluster Analysis to find and classify Ion Density Irregularities consistent with Equatorial Plasma Bubble…
This work explores the results of applying Square Euclidean and Correlation k-means cluster analysis on ion density irregularity profiles observed by the Advanced Ionospheric Prob…
Katabatic and convective processes drive two preferred peaks in the precipitation diurnal cycle over the Central Himala…
The diurnal cycle of precipitation over the Central Himalaya is governed by a complex interaction between the diurnal cycle of tropical convection and local orographic flow. Under…
Spatiotemporal variability of fugitive gas migration emissions around a petroleum well
Well integrity failure resulting in migration of natural gas outside of the surface casing can cause atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions and groundwater quality impacts from exis…
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