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Anthropogenic factors such as climate change, harsh agricultural practices, and mining have contributed to increases in soil salinization and heavy metal contamination. Highly sal…

Studies have long reported the existence of pronounced diurnal and semi-diurnal variations in near-surface winds and divergence over the tropical oceans. Diurnal cycles of convect…

Background: Combustion-related nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollution is associated with pediatric asthma incidence. We estimated global surface NO2 concentrations consistent with t…

Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observations of Jupiter’s mid-latitudes reveal a strong correlation between brightness temperature contrasts and zonal winds, confirming that the b…

The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is the main region for the exchange of matter, momentum and energy between land and atmosphere. The transport processes in the PBL determine the…

Auroral brightness and color ratio imagery, captured using the Juno mission’s Ultraviolet Spectrograph, display intense emissions poleward of Jupiter’s northern main emission, and…

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) has been shown to be an elevated, well-mixed, warm, dry, frequently dusty layer. The structure of the SAL plays an important role in regional climate a…

Uncertainty in climate feedbacks is the primary source of spread in model projections of surface temperature response to anthropogenic forcing. Cloud feedback persistently appears…

The energy deposition from ring current ions into the high density “cold” plasma of the ionosphere and plasmasphere is analyzed, based on a Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionos…

The spatiotemporal patterns of injection-induced seismicity (IIS) are commonly interpreted with the concept of a triggering front, which propagates in a diffusion-like manner with…

We empirically test our earlier theoretical arguments about simplification of continuous-time random walk (CTRW) solute transport models, namely that without loss of generality th…

The Brahmaputra is one of the world's largest rivers, ranking fifth in terms of average discharge. Therefore, to dissipate it's enormous energy, it is severely braided with multip…

The Budyko framework consists of a curvilinear relationship between the evaporative ratio (i.e., actual evaporation over precipitation) and the aridity index (potential evaporatio…

Statistical studies of the properties of different plasma regions, such as the magnetosheath and outer magnetosphere found near the boundaries of planetary magnetospheres, require…

Highly similar waveforms recorded from repeating earthquakes can be utilized to evaluate the data quality of a seismic station. We used a hypothesis testing method to establish a …

Openly accessible space-borne lidar, ICESat-2 datasets along with Pleiades stereo datasets provide a unique opportunity for estimation and monitoring of fragile sites in relativel…

Vivo 1606 model is used for the study of standalone use of smartphone as a positioning device with FM supported location (Assisted- GNSS) for GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou. The observation…

Compound event research has gained significant momentum over the past few years. Traditionally risk assessment studies considered either one climatic driver or process at a time. …

Marine heatwave (MHW) characteristics - such as frequency, intensity and duration - are increasing, largely due to global warming. However, while corresponding marine cold spell (…

On September 5-7, 2018, a series of tremors were reported in Nigeria's capital city, Abuja. These events followed a growing list of tremors felt in the stable intra-plate region, …

Model simulations of past climates are increasingly found to compare well with proxy data at a global scale, but regional discrepancies remain. A persistent issue in modeling past…

Plant roots are responsible for essential functions like nutrient uptake, anchorage, and storage. Study of root uptake mechanisms for macro nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, po…

Marine or coastal wetlands that host a diverse variety of flora and fauna are unique and fragile as they are subjected to changing coastlines and undergo dynamic spatial shifts wi…

On 22ed May 2021 (local time), an earthquake of Ms7.4 struck Maduo county in Qinghai Province, China. This was the largest earthquake in China since the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. …

Digital core techniques based on CT scan imaging can accurately describe the pore space of rocks, which provides a significant tool for studying the influence of rock pore structu…

The volcanic eruption that began on 19 March 2021 at Fagradalsfjall is the first one to occur on the Reykjanes Peninsular for nearly 800 years and in Fagradalsfjall for about 6000…

The increasing availability of surface water inundation data has encouraged modelers and managers to include small yet abundant surface water storage systems (e.g., wetlands and o…

Since the start of production in 1968 in the Groningen gas field (Netherlands) considerable land subsidence (>30 cm) has occurred above the field. Variability in reservoir compact…

Glacier surface elevation responds to a variety of localized processes occurring beneath the ice. Subglacial-lake volume change in particular is inherently time-dependent, produci…

Wind-driven coastal upwelling is an important process that transports nutrients from the deep ocean to the surface, fueling biological productivity. To better understand what affe…

Floating photovoltaic solar energy (FPV) are solar photovoltaic systems that float on bodies of water. They are a rapidly expanding renewable energy source emerging as an alternat…

Steelmaking is a key-sector for development; it is also one of the most energy and CO 2 intensive industries. Brazilian steelmaking was responsible for 44.3 million metric tons of…

The transport of methane from deep sediments towards the seafloor is widespread in ocean margins and has important biogeochemical implications for the deep ocean [1]. A significan…

Urban drainage systems are facing major challenges with rapid urbanization and climate change, especially for developing countries. Green infrastructure (GI) is a natural-based so…

Bedforms (ripples, dunes, sandwaves) are ubiquitous features in many sandy subaqueous settings. They have been observed in a wide variety of flows, including rivers, the surf zone…

The Earth’s magnetosheath and cusps emit soft X-rays due to the interaction between highly charged solar wind ions and exospheric hydrogen atoms. The LEXI and SMILE missions are s…

Remediation of contaminated soil sites is important to our environment and the growing population that interacts with these resources. Contamination of soil due to leaks, spills a…

We present a new data assimilation algorithm known as the Continuous Data Assimilation (CDA) algorithm that has been tested extensively in the mathematical literature and, most re…

Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) can provide global cooling by adding aerosols to the lower stratosphere, and thus is considered as a possible supplement to emission reductio…

There are gradients of conductivity and major ions in the coastal zone of the Eastern Georgian Bay of Lake Huron that appear to limit the spatial distribution of invasive dreissen…

Observing and documenting shape has fueled biological understanding as the shape of biomolecules, cells, tissues, and organisms arise from the effects of genetics, development, an…

We quantify the shape of hooked hairs which is a newly observed phenotype of epidermal cell extensions [1] in the common bean genotype L88-57 (Phaseolus vulgaris). The hooked hair…

Emergence timing of a plant, i.e., the time at which the plant is first visible from the surface of the soil, is an important phenotypic event as an indicator of seed quality and …

Glacial troughs are flat-bottomed, steep-sided submarine valleys that almost or en-tirely incise the shelf, and significantly alter coastal circulation. When the alongshore flow i…

Water age and flow pathways should be related; however, it is still generally unclear how integrated catchment runoff generation mechanisms result in streamflow age distributions …

Estimates of climate sensitivity rely in part on the magnitude of global cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). While ice cores provide reliable LGM temperatures in high-l…

We spectrally resolve the conventional clear-sky temperature and water vapor feedbacks in an idealized single-column framework, and show that the well-known partial compensation o…

Previous studies have estimated that 25% to 35% of Amazonian precipitation comes from evapotranspiration (ET) within the basin. However, due to simplifying assumptions of traditio…

In dry regions, millions of people depend on freshwater provided by the mountain cryosphere. Its likely depletion would make productive land-use management and access to water sup…

The study region is located in the central part of the North China craton (NCC). We use one-year continuous waveforms of the vertical component from 112 broadband seismic stations…