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We use UAVSAR interferograms to characterize fault slip, triggered by the Mw 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake on the southernmost San Andreas Fault in the Coachella Valley providin…

This paper paves the way for a direct comparison of the process of megathrust earthquakes with cellular automaton (CA) and for modeling the catastrophic singularity of seismic eve…

Basal slip along glaciers and ice streams can be significantly modified by external time-dependent forcing, although it is not clear why some systems are more sensitive to tidal s…

Improving nutrient and water uptake in crops is one of the major challenges to sustain a fast-growing population that faces increasingly nutrient limited soils. Root hairs, which …

This paper presents a novel method for obtaining the probability wave of breaking Pb of deep water, dominant wind-sea waves (that is, waves made of the energy within +-30% of the …

The sub-seasonal features of the annual trends of runoff and other associated hydroclimatic variables in the upper Colorado River basin (UCRB) are examined using multiple datasets…

Urban overheating, driven by global climate change and urban development, is a major contemporary challenge which substantially impacts urban livability and sustainability. Overhe…

Lead (Pb) is a neurotoxicant that particularly harms young children. Urban environments are often plagued with elevated Pb in soils and dusts, posing a health exposure risk from i…

Volcanic flood basalt eruptions have been linked to or are contemporaneous with major climate disruptions, ocean anoxic events, and mass extinctions throughout at least the last 4…

Extensive industrial activities have led to an increase of the content of chromium in the environment, which causes serious pollution to the surrounding water, soil and atmosphere…

Recent geological observations imply that slow slip events (SSEs) occur in fault zones with a finite thickness of ~100s of meters. The bulk matrix of the fault zone deforms viscou…

Sanbon Chaka Gosa1, Bogale Abebe Gebeyo12, Ravitejas Patil1, Ramón Mencia1, Dani Zamir1, Menachem Moshelion1# 1 The R.H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agricult…

At-a-station hydraulic geometry (AHG), which describes how channel width, depth, and velocity vary with discharge at a river cross section, has long been used to study fluvial pro…

Sea levels in the Western North Pacific (WNP) are presented with anomalous intraseasonal variations. This study examines the response of sea level in the WNP to the atmospheric In…

Distributed faulting typically tends to coalesce into one or a few faults with repeated deformation. The 2020 seismic sequence in southwestern Puerto Rico (SWPR) was characterized…

Rivers in the Mongolian Plateau play essential roles in surface water resources in Eurasia. Orkhon River is a major tributary of Selenge River, which is a headwater of Lake Baikal…

The expanding geographic range of Phyllachora maydis, the fungus that induces Tar Spot infection on corn foliage, is increasingly threatening a Michigan industry that contributes …

The tropical belt has widened during the last several decades, and both internal variability and anthropogenic forcings have contributed. Although greenhouse gases and stratospher…

The interaction between form and process within a river produces the variety of morphodynamics we observe in channels. This poster presents a method using a simple index of channe…

Understanding root traits is essential to improve water uptake, increase nitrogen capture and raise carbon sequestration from the atmosphere. However, high-throughput phenotyping …

Knowing how many plants have germinated in a farmer’s or researcher’s field is central to crop management and research. Plants are commonly counted by walking the field and counti…

Super-Earth and super-Venus exoplanets may have similar bulk compositions, but their surface conditions and mantle dynamics are vastly different. Vigorous convection within their …

Models and observations suggest that particle flux attenuation is lower across the mesopelagic zone of anoxic environments compared to oxic environments. Flux attenuation is contr…

Storage and subsequent release of water is a key function of catchments that moderates the impact of meteorological and climate extremes. Despite the fact that many key hydrologic…

Current methods of root sampling typically only obtain small or incomplete sections of root systems and do not capture their true complexity. To facilitate the visualization and a…

Cress seeds (Lepidium Sativum) were exposed to a 2g hypergravitational environment in a centrifuge for eight days to test the effects of such gravity on their germination and grow…

The solar wind particles reflected by the lunar magnetic field are the major energy source of electromagnetic wave activities, such as the 100 s magnetohydrodynamic waves and the …

The control of latent heat flux (LE) by soil moisture (SM) variations is a key process affecting the moisture and energy balance at the land-atmosphere interface. SM-LE coupling i…

Water stored in lakes and underground is a crucial component of the global hydrological cycle, with impacts on climate and sea level. However, long-term changes in the global dist…

This work presents a new approach to defining drought, establishing an empirical relationship between historical droughts (and wet spells) documented in impact reports, and a broa…

Deep earthquakes, 300 to 700 km deep, have been observed for decades and shown to originate from major mineral transformations occurring at these depths, including phase transitio…

Antarctic sea ice is a critical component of the climate system and a vital habitat for Southern Ocean ecosystems. Understanding the underlying physical processes and improving An…

The ‘eddying’ ocean, recognized for several decades, has been the focus of much observational and theoretical research. We here describe a generalization for the analysis of eddy …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a crucial role in influencing the air quality of the urban atmospheres, especially in nitrogen oxide (NOx) dominated regions like India. Add…

Lakes are valuable and sensitive freshwater reservoirs with ecosystems that are highly vulnerable to many external threats. Specifically, changes in lake surface area and water le…

Lakes and wetlands are natural sources and have an important role for hydrological cycle. They are also affected by climate change and anthropogenic activities such as precipitati…

Many ocean and climate models output ocean variables (like velocity, temperature, oxygen concentration etc.) in depth space. Property transport in the ocean generally follows isop…

Stream water temperature is considered a “master variable” in environmental processes and human activities. Existing process-based models have difficulties with defining true equa…

Current state-of-the-art models of dust lifting in Mars climate models track finite surface-dust reservoirs but use a constant lifting coefficient at all locations until the reser…

Relativistic runaway electron avalanches (RREAs) are generally accepted as a source of thunderstorms gamma-ray radiation. Avalanches can multiply in the electric field via the rel…

Martian meteoritic petrology and regional chemistry of Hesperian-Amazonian volcanism support secularly decreasing degrees of partial melting and thickening crust underlain by simp…

Data publication with DOI assignment has become common practice. The Citation Service for Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) was requested by the scientific pan…

In the present study, we extend the analysis of the dispersion processes induced by tidal flow in weakly-dissipative estuaries discussed in the companion paper. Here we focus the …

The daily variation of ground-level ozone (O 3 ), a harmful pollutant, is positively correlated with air temperature (T) in many midlatitude land regions in the summer. The observ…

This is a test-case study assessing the ability of deep learning methods to generalize to a future climate (end of 21st century) when trained to classify thunderstorms in model ou…

Generating data has become cheaper and easier, but alone is not sufficient to answer biological questions – data must be analyzed and interpreted. However, many algorithms can cre…

Mosquitoes are dangerous vector organisms that spread diseases to millions of people worldwide, causing nearly one million deaths each year. This study serves to identify larvae o…

The effect of polar sea ice melt on low latitude climate is little known. In order to understand the response of Indian summer monsoon (ISM) to the sea ice melt, we have run a sui…

Flare suprathermal ions with enhanced 3He and heavy-ion abundances are an essential component of the seed population accelerated by CME-driven shocks in gradual solar energetic pa…

China is home to 12% of the world’s grasslands; second largest in the world. The productivity of Chinese grasslands rapidly declined from 10% degraded in 1970 to 90% degraded by t…