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Directional drilling in the oil fields relies particularly on the “on-fly” measurements of the natural magnetic field (measurements while drilling; MWD); the MWD are eventually us…

Over the last decade, the evolution of survey acquisition design composed of numerous receivers and shot points has exponentially increased the seismic data volume. As a result, t…

Aerosol chemistry has broad relevance for climate and global public health. The role of interfacial phenomena in condensed-phase aerosol reactions remains poorly understood. In th…

Specifying radial diffusion magnitude is one of the main requirements for physics-based radiation belt models. Yet, radial diffusion quantification remains uncertain. The most com…

Despite the proliferation of computer-based research on hydrology and water resources, such research is typically poorly reproducible. Published studies have low reproducibility d…

Comparing helicopter-borne surface temperature maps in winter and optical orthomosaics in summer from the year-long Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic …

In the paper double seismic zones are discussed as a phenomenon confirming penetration of oceanic lithosphere through the mantle as solid and extremely hard medium. Formation of s…

Geodetic observations after large subduction earthquakes reflect multiple postseismic processes, including megathrust relocking. What the timing of relocking is, and how well obse…

Existing tidal input reduction approaches applied in accelerated morphodynamic simulations aim to capture the dominant tidal forces in a single or double representative tidal cycl…

The sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the essential parameters to understand the climate change in the Arctic. Saildrone, an advanced autonomous surface vehicle (ASV), has p…

In the text “Complexity”, I create a definition for complexity and a standard to measure how complex a specific entity is. By using this method, we can easily compare the complexi…

The rise in mean temperature put a great deal of uncertainty about how weather and climate extremes may play out, particularly in India’s varied climatic zones. Consequently, it i…

In this study, the Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model (SPCAM) is used to simulate tropical cyclones (TCs) using the hindcast approach. Three hindcast experiments are co…

In the text “Propagation of Force”, I discuss about the unidirectional and omnidirectional forces and how they propagate. I also explain why the force is inversely proportional to…

The southern Lake Michigan region of the United States, home to Chicago, Milwaukee, and other densely populated Midwestern cities, frequently experiences high pollutant episodes w…

Giant volcanic eruptions have the potential to overturn civilization. Yet, the driving mechanism and timescale over which batholithic magma reservoirs transition from non-eruptibl…

Volcanic arcs consist of many distinct vents that are ultimately fueled by the common process of melting in the subduction zone mantle wedge. Seismic imaging of crustal scale magm…

Reconnection in the magnetotail occurs along so-called X-lines, where magnetic field lines tear and detach from plasma on microscopic spatial scales (comparable to particle gyrora…

Surface waves on Earth’s magnetopause have a controlling effect upon global magnetospheric dynamics. Since spacecraft provide sparse in situ observation points, remote sensing the…

Soil water repellency (SWR) is a temporary property of the soil that changes the functionality of the soil across a soil-specific range in soil moisture content (W). The severity …

Ice sheet melting into the Southern Ocean can change the formation and properties of the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). Climate models generally mimic ice sheet melting by adding …

Electricity and water systems in the Western US (WUS) are closely connected, with hydropower comprising up to 80% of generation, and electricity related to water comprising up to …

Pore water freshening (i.e., decreases in dissolved Cl) has been documented in marine sediments along most active margins, with the migration of deep fluids or methane hydrate dis…

The California Current System (CCS) supports a wide array of ecosystem services with hypoxia historically occurring in near-bottom waters. Limited open ocean data coverage hinders…

We present a 700 km airborne electromagnetic survey of late-spring fast ice and sub-ice platelet layer (SIPL) thickness distributions, from McMurdo Sound to Cape Adare, providing …

Naturally-occurring colloids, particles of diameter < 10μm, are ubiquitous in geo-environments and can potentially facilitate transport of numerous contaminants in soil including …

Interventions to mitigate air pollution have impacts on multiple facets of human and environmental well-being. We apply a systems framework for analyzing the overall sustainabilit…

Paleomagnetic poles used to compute apparent polar wander paths (APWPs) are strongly dispersed, which was recently shown to cause a large fraction (>50%) of these poles to be stat…

Mangrove ecosystems are an essential component of tropical and subtropical urban coastal regions where they provide critical ecosystem services and ensures climate mitigation whil…

In the coming decades, the frequency of coastal flooding will increase due to sea-level rise and changes in climate extremes. We force the Global Tide and Surge Model (GTSM) with …

Although the non-uniqueness of the solution is commonly mentioned in the context of studies that perform spectral decompositions to separate source and propagation effects, its im…

X-Ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a standard method to perform three-dimensional analysis of the internal structure of a rock sample. 3D X-Ray microscopes, such as tho…

Anticipating and managing the impacts of sea-level rise for nations astride active tectonic margins requires rates of sea surface elevation change in relation to coastal land elev…

It is widely acknowledged that distributed water systems (DWSs), which integrate distributed water supply and treatment with existing centralized infrastructure, can mitigate chal…