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Showing 56751 to 56800 of 59105 works

Modifier Ontologies for frequency, certainty, degree, and coverage phenotype modifier

Background: When phenotypic characters are described in the literature, they may be constrained or clarified with additional information such as the location or degree of expressi…

Incentivising use of structured language in biological descriptions: Author-driven phenotype data and ontology producti…

Phenotypes are used for a multitude of purposes such as defining species, reconstructing phylogenies, diagnosing diseases or improving crop and animal productivity, but most of th…

A story of data won, data lost and data re-found: the realities of ecological data preservation

This paper discusses the process of retrieval and updating legacy data to allow on-line discovery and delivery. There are many pitfalls of institutional and non-institutional ecol…

Data Leakage and Loss in Biodiversity Informatics

The field of biodiversity informatics is in a massive, “grow-out” phase of creating and enabling large-scale biodiversity data resources. Because perhaps 90% of existing biodivers…

Visualizing natural history collection data provides insight into collection development and bias

Natural history collections contain estimated billions of records representing a large body of knowledge about the diversity and distribution of life on Earth. Assessments of vari…

New records of sharks (Elasmobranchii) from the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago in India with notes on current checklis…

The diversity of sharks occurring off the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago in India has received increased attention in recent years. Yet, available checklists are out of date, oft…

Two species of Caiusa Surcouf (Diptera: Calliphoridae) new to India, with data on larval behaviour and morphology

Caiusa Surcouf (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is an Old World genus of blow flies, the larvae of which feed on egg masses in the foam nests of various species of rhacophorid tree frogs.…

New records of a critically endangered shrew from Mexican cloud forests (Soricidae, Cryptotis nelsoni) and prospects fo…

The Nelson´s small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nelsoni (Merriam, 1895), is a critically endangered species, endemic to cloud forests in Los Tuxtlas, a mountain range along the Gulf of …

Resolving “orphaned” non-specific structures using machine learning and natural language processing methods

Scholarly publications of biodiversity literature contain a vast amount of information in human readable format. The detailed morphological descriptions in these publications cont…

Xylella fastidiosa invasion of new countries in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: Ranking the potential exposur…

After the recent high-impact European outbreaks of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a xylem-limited plant pathogenic bacterium native to the Americas, this research aims to rank the risks…

A workflow for standardising and integrating alien species distribution data

Biodiversity data are being collected at unprecedented rates. Such data often have significant value for purposes beyond the initial reason for which they were collected, particul…

Origin of climatic data can determine the transferability of species distribution models

Methodological research on species distribution modelling (SDM) has so far largely focused on the choice of appropriate modelling algorithms and variable selection approaches, but…

Pet or pest? Stable isotope methods for determining the provenance of an invasive alien species

The illegal pet trade facilitates the global dispersal of invasive alien species (IAS), providing opportunities for new pests to establish in novel recipient environments. Despite…

Predicting the invasion range for a highly polyphagous and widespread forest herbivore

Here we compare the environmental niche of a highly polyphagous forest Lepidoptera species, the winter moth (Operophtera brumata), in its native and invaded range. During the last…

The potential current distribution of the coypu (Myocastor coypus) in Europe and climate change induced shifts in the n…

The coypu (Myocastor coypus) is a semi-aquatic rodent native to South America which has become invasive in Europe and other parts of the world. Although recently listed as species…

Pathologists and entomologists must join forces against forest pest and pathogen invasions

The world’s forests have never been more threatened by invasions of exotic pests and pathogens, whose causes and impacts are reinforced by global change. However, forest entomolog…

Assessing the probability of freedom from pine wood nematode based on 19 years of surveys

Many quarantine pests, such as the pine wood nematode (PWN, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), are surveyed annually in all EU countries. Although a lot of resources are spent in the su…

Perceptions of alien plants and animals and acceptance of control methods among different societal groups

Biological invasions are a widespread phenomenon and cause substantial impacts on the natural environment and human livelihoods. Thus, the European Union (EU) recently adopted Reg…

Trait–environment relationships of plant species at different stages of the introduction process

The success of alien plant species can be attributed to differences in functional traits compared to less successful aliens as well as to native species, and thus their adaptation…

Simultaneous detection of native and invasive crayfish and Aphanomyces astaci from environmental DNA samples in a wide …

Crayfish of North American origin are amongst the most prominent high-impact invasive invertebrates in European freshwaters. They contribute to the decline of European native cray…

Spatiotemporal patterns of non-native terrestrial gastropods in the contiguous United States

The contiguous United States (CONUS) harbor a significant non-native species diversity. However, spatiotemporal trends of some groups such as terrestrial gastropods (i.e., land sn…

How dense is dense? Toward a harmonized approach to characterizing reefs of non-native Pacific oysters – with considera…

Pacific oysters Crassostrea (Magallana) gigas have been successfully invading ecosystems worldwide. As an ecosystem engineer, they have the potential to substantially impact on ot…

Invasive alien species add to the uncertain future of protected areas

Establishing and managing protected areas (national parks, nature reserves and other sites of conservation value) represent the most common approach to conserving species and ecos…

Biogeographical comparison of terrestrial invertebrates and trophic feeding guilds in the native and invasive ranges of…

Plant invasions impact on biodiversity by altering the composition of native communities by disrupting taxonomic and functional diversity. Non-native plants are often released fro…

Trait differentiation between native and introduced populations of the invasive plant Sonchus oleraceus L. (Asteraceae)

There is growing evidence that rapid adaptation to novel environments drives successful establishment and spread of invasive plant species. However, the mechanisms driving trait a…

In-season leaf damage by a biocontrol agent explains reproductive output of an invasive plant species

One of the biggest challenges in classical biological control of invasive weeds is predicting the likelihood of success. Ambrosia artemisiifolia, a North American plant species th…

The economic cost of control of the invasive yellow-legged Asian hornet

Since its accidental introduction in 2003 in France, the yellow-legged Asian hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax is rapidly spreading through France and Europe. Economic assessments…

The impact is in the details: evaluating a standardized protocol and scale for determining non-native insect impact

Assessing the ecological and economic impacts of non-native species is crucial to providing managers and policymakers with the information necessary to respond effectively. Most n…

On the RIP: using Relative Impact Potential to assess the ecological impacts of invasive alien species

Invasive alien species continue to arrive in new locations with no abatement in rate, and thus greater predictive powers surrounding their ecological impacts are required. In part…

Prevalence and management of Solenopsis invicta in China

Red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, was first found in Taiwan province of China in 2003. To prevent transboundary expansion, the Chinese government has formulated various c…

Diverse views among scientists on non-native species

Conservation scientists have traditionally viewed non-native species (NNS) as potential threats to native biodiversity. Here, we question whether alternative views of NNS exist in…

The functional composition of the neophytic flora changes in response to environmental conditions along a rural-urban g…

Compared to rural environments, cities are known to be extraordinarily rich in plant species. In particular, the proportion of alien plant species is higher in urban areas. This i…

Ant interceptions reveal roles of transport and commodity in identifying biosecurity risk pathways into Australia

We obtained 14,140 interception records of ants arriving in Australia between 1986 and 2010 to examine taxonomic and biogeographic patterns of invasion. We also evaluated how trad…

Composition patterns of ornamental flora in the Czech Republic

Ornamental plants are an important component of urban floras and a significant source of alien plant invasions to the surrounding landscapes. We studied ornamental flora across 17…

Horizon scanning to identify invasion risk of ornamental plants marketed in Spain

Horticulture is one of the main pathways of deliberate introduction of non-native plants, some of which might become invasive. Of the 914 commercial ornamental outdoor plant speci…

Urban trees facilitate the establishment of non-native forest insects

Cities, due to the presence of ports and airports and the high diversity of trees in streets, parks, and gardens, may play an important role for the introduction of invasive fores…

The effect of prey identity and substrate type on the functional response of a globally invasive crayfish

Biological invasions threaten biodiversity on a global scale, therefore, developing predictive methods to understand variation in ecological change conferred is essential. Trophic…

May atyid shrimps act as potential vectors of crayfish plague?

The causative agent of crayfish plague, Aphanomyces astaci Schikora, was long considered to be a specialist pathogen whose host range is limited to freshwater crayfish. Recent stu…

Advancing impact assessments of non-native species: strategies for strengthening the evidence-base

The numbers and impacts of non-native species (NNS) continue to grow. Multiple ranking protocols have been developed to identify and manage the most damaging species. However, exi…

InvasiBES: Understanding and managing the impacts of Invasive alien species on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are amongst the most significant drivers of species extinction and ecosystem degradation, causing negative impacts on ecosystem services and human wel…

Quantifying the potential impact of the European wasp (Vespula germanica) on ecosystem services in Western Australia

This paper estimates the ecosystem services return on investment in government control of the introduced European wasp (Vespula germanica) in the state of Western Australia. The p…

First indication of Japanese mitten crabs in Europe and cryptic genetic diversity of invasive Chinese mitten crabs

The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is a prominent aquatic invader with substantial negative economic and environmental impacts. The aim of the present study was to re-ev…

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