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Climate change is both a physical and social phenomenon in which individual understandings are contextualized within broader considerations: individuals are not ‘blank slates’ rec…

Firn densification profiles are an important parameter for ice-sheet mass balance and palaeoclimate studies. One conventional method of investigating firn profiles is using seismi…

The western Arctic marginal seas undergo large seasonal variation, but are very challenging to observe directly due to sea ice and shallow depths. Deployments of several saildrone…

Solar Energetic Protons (SEPs) have been shown to contribute significantly to the inner zone trapped proton population for energies < 100 MeV and L > 1.3 (Selesnick et al., 2007).…

In the text “Mass and Massiton”, I propose a hypothesis that there is one kind of the elementary particle that can produce gravitational force, and it is the minimum component tha…

The sciences struggle to integrate across disciplines, coordinate across data generation and modeling activities, produce connected open data, and build strong networks to engage …

Agricultural management strategies are crucial in regulating the soil-atmosphere interaction. The crop landscape is influenced by farmers through different field practices, and fu…

Higher temperatures across the globe are causing an increase in the frequency and severity of droughts. In agricultural crops, this results in reduced yields, financial losses for…

The deeper subsurface layers beyond the lunar regolith are not well-constrained. Using in-situ lunar penetrating radar data (d) from Change’E-3 Yutu rover, we invert for its subsu…

A coupled hydrologic and snowpack stable water isotope model assesses controls on isotopic inputs across a large, mountainous basin. The most depleted isotope conditions occur in …

A hemispherical pattern in inner core attenuation ( Q ) has been observed from the apparent Q of inner core transmitted waves ( PKP DF ). How the elastic scattering ( Q S ) origin…

Plant roots exhibit distinct architectural organization and overall shape. Current concepts to quantify architectural variation assume a homogeneous phenotype for a given genotype…

There is a growing concern that a big coronal mass ejection event will induce perturbations on the power supply of fiber optic transoceanic cables that may produce a global intern…

Fire, as a strong disturbance type, can exert significant impacts on biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere and human society. It can inherently trigger both cr…

Rate-and state-friction is an empirical framework that describes the complex velocity-, time-, and slip-dependent phenomena observed during frictional sliding of rocks and gouge i…

Focusing on non-destructive and automated acquisition of plant phenotypic parameters,this extended abstract proposed an end-to-end deep RNN based network structure for single pers…

Subsurface sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) requires long-term monitoring of the injected CO2 plume to prevent CO2 leakage along the wellbore or across the caprock. Accurate …

At the current permanent sequestration rate of CO2 into Limestone, all life of all forms on planet Earth could be extinct in as short as 54,286 years as we run out of CO2. During …

The societal importance of geothermal energy is significantly increasing because of its low carbon-dioxide footprint. However, geothermal exploration is also subject to high risks…

A physics-based earthquake simulator should reproduce first-order empirical power-law behaviors of magnitudes and clustering. However, sequences exhibiting these laws have only be…

The system of trade wind cumulus clouds observed during the RICO field project was simulated by an LES model in a domain of the size of a mesoscale model grid. More than 2000 clou…

Cenozoic growth of the Andes has been strongly influenced by subduction dynamics, reactivation of inherited crustal heterogeneities, and the superposed effects of climate. Subduct…

The Juno spacecraft’s polar orbits have enabled direct sampling of Jupiter’s low-altitude auroral field lines. While various datasets have identified unique features over Jupiter’…

Astrobiology as a field is not well known by the public, and is a difficult topic to introduce to the those who have never heard of it before. This presentation will showcase proj…

Predicting stress changes in the subsurface leading to failure or seismicity remains challenging. Developing a robust monitoring method can help the prediction and thus mitigation…

This study develops a new AI-based Self-Adaptive DPC (SADPC) system based on stepwise inference combing with genetic algorithm optimization technologies, including a filtered-clus…

Mineral compositions are used to infer pressures, temperatures, and timescales of geological processes. The thermodynamic techniques underlying these inferences assume a uniform, …

Micromagnetic Tomography (MMT) is a new technique that allows to determine magnetic moments of individual grains in volcanic rocks. Current MMT studies either showed that it is po…

There are now more interferograms being generated from global satellite radar datasets than can be assessed by hand. The reliable, automatic detection of true displacement from th…

Predicting secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation relies either on extremely detailed, numerically expensive models accounting for the condensation of individual species or on …

A nearly pole-to-pole survey near 140°E longitude on Europa revealed many areas that exhibit past lateral surface motions, and these areas were examined to determine whether the m…

Weather forecasts made with imperfect models contain flow- and state-dependent errors. Data assimilation (DA) partially corrects these errors with new information from observation…

We present inversions for the structure of Mars using the first Martian seismic record collected by the InSight lander. We identified and used arrival times of direct, multiples, …

Cosegmentation is a recent and rapidly emerging and rapidly growing extension of segmentation, which aims to detect the common object(s) in a group of images. Current cosegmentati…

This poster introduces a new method of analyzing gravity change associated with the solid Earth deformation by earthquakes. The vertical deformation and density change after earth…

The growth of data recorded by dense seismic arrays has stimulated the development of new array-based receiver function (RF) imaging techniques. This study examines the feasibilit…

This study applies new satellite datasets and methodologies to build on previous research exploring the physical relationship between lightning and precipitation in mid-/high lati…

Climate change is known to increase the frequency and intensity of hot days (daily maximum temperature ≥ 30°C), both globally and locally. Exposure to extreme heat is associated w…

We analyze a large database of abyssal peridotite clinopyroxene compositions using principal component analysis (PCA) and k-means clustering, to better understand clinopyroxene co…

1. Noble gas tracers can infer the rate of sea ice production in polynyas. 2. Frazil ice in polynyas appears to block air-sea gas exchange mechanisms. 3. The solubility pump is in…

Climate change is arguably the most severe and complex challenge facing today’s society, a cross-cutting issue affecting many sectors and connected to other global challenges, suc…

A newly-released, novel ionospheric dataset of global gridded vertical total electron content (VTEC) is introduced in this paper. This VTEC dataset, provided by Los Alamos Nationa…

Species Distribution Modelling (SDM) is widely used by ecologists to monitor biodiversity and manage wildlife. In the last decades, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learni…

This study provides the first micro-thermometric data of fluid inclusions in mafic loose xenocrysts and ultramafic xenoliths in explosive products of the melilitite-carbonatite Mt…

We describe the quasi-periodic (QP) whistler-mode emissions found in the plasmasphere as detected by electric and magnetic instrumentation onboard the Demonstration and Science Ex…

The ocean floor makes up the majority of the Earth's surface and yet, its geomorphology is not fully understood. Recent debate has focused on whether sea level changes --- driven …

Melt ponds forming on Arctic sea ice in summer significantly reduce the surface albedo and impact the heat and mass balance of the sea ice. Their seasonal development features fas…

Crustal motion observations from Global Positioning System (GPS) networks have not yet been fully exploited in previous studies on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) and mantle rh…

This study investigates the spontaneous self-aggregation of convection in non-rotating Radiative-Convective Equilibrium (RCE) simulations performed by the CNRM-CM6-1 General Circu…

The seasonal Predictability Barrier (PB) of Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA) is characterized by a rapid loss of prediction skills at a specific season in dynamic models. To…