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Laterite is a red weathering crust developed with various rocks and Quaternary loose sediments as its parent material in the tropics and subtropics regions of the world, and it is…

India has witnessed a five-fold increase in dengue incidence in the past decade. However, the nation-wide distribution of dengue vectors, and the impacts of climate change are not…

On December 04, 2021, a total solar eclipse occurred over west Antarctica. Nearly an hour beforehand, a geomagnetic substorm onset was observed in the northern hemisphere. Eclipse…

Our longest, stable record of cloud-top pressure (CTP) and cloud-top height (CTH) are derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Multi-Angle Imagin…

We test the application of a rare event simulation algorithm to accelerate the sampling of extreme winter rainfall over Europe in a climate model. The genealogical particle analys…

Here, we explore the importance of export productivity versus anoxia in the formation of sedimentary layers with enhanced total organic carbon (TOC) content. We use geochemical, s…

Antarctic landfast sea ice (fast ice) is stationary sea ice that is attached to the coast, grounded icebergs, ice shelves, or other protrusions on the continental shelf. Fast ice …

We built an integrated nonlinear analysis software -INA- designed to study space plasma turbulence and intermittency. The MATLAB programming environment was used for the algorithm…

Jupiter’ magnetic field is tilted by ~10º; with respect to the planet’s spin axis, and as a result the Jovian plasma sheet passes over the Galilean satellites at the jovigraphic e…

Sediment transport modeling (STM) is a potentially effective tool for estimating the magnitude of tsunamis and earthquakes without historical records. However, applying STM to pre…

The outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), which consists of the thermal radiation from both the atmosphere and surface, is of critical importance to the Earth radiation energy budget…

More and more applications of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) for cylindrical objects have been rising in recent decades. This paper presents a 2.5-dimensional differentia…

Regionalization approaches wherein utilities in close geographic proximity cooperate to manage drought risks and co-invest in new infrastructure are increasingly necessary strateg…

Gravity waves can influence weather and climate patterns on various temporal and spatial scales in atmosphere. Despite their recognized importance, there are clearly a lack of suf…

Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) appear frequently in science fiction and other public depictions of extraterrestrial technology. Recent interest in understanding UFOs, also kno…

Well-dated lacustrine records are essential to establish the timing and drivers of regional hydroclimate change. Searles Basin, California records the depositional history of a fl…

The solar tides of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) show great variability on timescales of days to years, with significant variability at interannual timescales. Howev…

The trustworthiness of neural networks is often challenged because they lack the ability to express uncertainty and explain their skill. This can be problematic given the increasi…

Suitable planting areas for winter wheat in north China are expected to shift northwardly due to climate change, however, the increasing extreme events and the deficiency of water…

Understanding how streamflow and its components, baseflow and quickflow, vary spatially according to climate and landscape characteristics is fundamental for dealing with differen…

Seismicity models are probabilistic forecasts of earthquake rates to support seismic hazard assessment. Physics-based models allow extrapolating previously unsampled parameter ran…

Sea breeze winds are observed at various locations worldwide, but the spatially continuous mapping of sea breeze winds is rare. We have developed a scheme to map the areas of the …

Heatwaves damage societies globally and are intensifying with global warming. Several mechanistic drivers of heatwaves, such as atmospheric blocking and soil moisture-atmosphere f…

Earth’s crust is an anisotropic and purely heterogeneous medium, which is justified by existence of different discontinuities, our study aims to show the effect of the variation o…

The optical constituents like chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), coloured dissolved organic matter (ag) and particulate matter play significant role in presence of light field within the wate…

There is a concern that in the low latitudes of Jupiter’s moon Europa, the ice surface has developed meter-scale bladed roughness, which would pose a hazard to a lander. That conc…

A modeling framework is presented for hydrological modeling to more accurately describe the water, energy, and carbon cycles and their interactions with participating processes. T…

The retrival algorithms used for optical remote sensing satellite data to estimate Earth’s geophysical properties have specific requirements for spatial resolution, temporal revis…

The process of evapotranspiration transfers water vapour from vegetation and soil surfaces to the atmosphere, the so-called latent heat flux (𝑄 LE), and thus crucially modulates E…

Seismic waves can be significantly amplified by soft sediment layers. Large dynamic strains can trigger a nonlinear response of shallow soils having low strength, which is charact…

Dust is a meteorological phenomenon that has a strong impact on the environment, air quality, and human health. In the USA one of the most widely used databases of information on …

Increasing wildfire and declining snowpacks in mountain regions threaten water availability. We combine satellite-based fire detection with snow seasonality classifications to exa…

Thematic map creation is a process that implies several steps to be accomplished regardless of the type of the map to be produced, starting from data collection, through data expl…

Extreme solar particle events (ESPEs) are rare and the most potent known processes of solar eruptive activity. During ESPEs, a vast amount of cosmogenic isotopes (CIs) 10Be, 36Cl …

In the text “Photon”, I propose the hypothesis about what the photon is and how the photon interacts with electric charge. Unlike the other three omnidirectionally propagated forc…

Surface winds around the Antarctic continent control coupled ocean-ice processes that influence the climate system, including bottom water production, heat transport onto the cont…

The Solar Irradiance Science Team #2 (SIST-2) program is a competitively solicited National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Science Division (ESD) science resear…

In this work, machine learning techniques were applied to detect clusters present in satellite and weather radar images. The technique used was the unsupervised clustering algorit…

The study area is located in the Ferkessédougou belt in northern Côte d’Ivoire, precisely 30 km east of the city of Ferkessédougou. The aim of this study is to understand the tect…

This editorial aims to improve awareness of the current best practices in open research, and stimulate discussion on the practical implementation of AGU's data and software policy…

This study investigates the mineralogical, elemental, and spatial variability from source (proximal) to sink (distal) of Merapi basalt-andesitic stratovolcano (Java, Indonesia) to…

An open source computer algorithm, the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land-Improved (SEBALI), was designed to estimate actual evapotranspiration (ET) at a basin level. In th…

The climatic transitions during the Miocene–Pliocene epochs had significant impacts on the worldwide biological diversity and were associated with large turnovers of continental v…

As the size of geoscience datasets grows, scientists are eager to move away from a download-based workflow, where data files are downloaded a local computer for analysis, towards …

Twenty six years of MF radar wind measurements made from 1994 to 2019 at Davis Station (68.6◦S, 77.9◦E) are used to study the mean re- sponse of the mesosphere-lower thermosphere …

The shallow 1971 Mw 6.6 San Fernando, California earthquake involved a complex rupture process on an immature thrust fault with a non-planar geometry, and is notable for having a …

Conceptual hydrological models are practical tools for estimating the performance of green roofs, with respect to stormwater management. Such models require calibration to obtain …

The subpolar North Atlantic is a site of significant carbon dioxide, oxygen, and heat exchange with the atmosphere. This exchange, which regulates transient climate change and pre…

Themospheric conditions during a minor geomagnetic event of 3 and 4 February 2022 has been investigated using disk temperature (T$_{disk}$) observations from Global-scale Observat…

Simple analytic models developed in this study are applied to long-term averages of reanalysis surface salinity data to quantify two fundamental properties of ocean currents. The …