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Abstract Cement producers and their investors are navigating evolving risks and opportunities as the sector’s climate and sustainability implications become more prominent. While …

Abstract The retina is a stratified layer of sensory neurons lining the posterior portion of the eye. In humans, fine detail and color vision are enabled by the macula, a central …

Abstract This study presents eight new high-quality de novo transcriptomes from six co-occurring species of calanoid copepods, the first published for Neocalanus plumchrus , N. cr…

Abstract The spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ), one of the largest terrestrial predators native to sub-Saharan Africa, is well known for its matriarchal social system and large-si…

Abstract Plant removal experiments allow assessment of the role of biotic interactions among species or functional groups in community assembly and ecosystem functioning. When rep…

Abstract We describe a controlled experiment, aiming to study productivity and stress effects of email interruptions and activity interactions in the modern office. The measuremen…

Abstract In the past several years, a few cervical Pap smear datasets have been published for use in clinical training. However, most publicly available datasets consist of pre-se…

Abstract Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) is a ligand-inducible transcription factor that mediates estrogen signaling in hormone-responsive cells, where it controls key cellular func…

Abstract Understanding and counteracting biodiversity losses requires quantitative knowledge on species distribution and abundance across space and time, as well as integrated and…

Abstract Time series of annual maxima daily precipitation are crucial for understanding extreme precipitation behavior and its shifts toward nonstationarity with global warming. E…

Abstract Recent technological advancements have facilitated the extensive collection of movement data from large-scale fishing vessels, yet a significant data gap remains for smal…

Abstract Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a substance use disorder (SUD) characterized by compulsion to seek, use and abuse of cocaine, with severe health and economic consequences f…

Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Through the demyelinating and axonal pathology of MS, the signal conduction in the ce…

Abstract Tasks of daily living are often sporadic, highly variable, and asymmetric. Analyzing these real-world non-cyclic activities is integral for expanding the applicability of…

Abstract Electroencephalography (EEG) holds promise for brain-computer interface (BCI) devices as a non-invasive measure of neural activity. With increased attention to EEG-based …

Abstract As the world’s largest CO 2 emitter, China needs accurate city-level CO 2 emission accounts to formulate effective low-carbon policies. However, previous studies mainly a…

Abstract Land surface temperature (LST) is an essential climate variable (ECV) crucial for understanding land-atmosphere energy exchange and monitoring climate change, especially …

Abstract We present a dataset of 1809 single neurons recorded from the human medial temporal lobe (amygdala and hippocampus) and medial frontal lobe (anterior cingulate cortex, pr…

Abstract The analysis of energy scenarios for future energy systems requires appropriate data. However, while more or less detailed data on energy production is often available, a…

Abstract Theoretical studies of molecular photochemistry and photophysics are essential for understanding fundamental natural processes but rely on computationally demanding quant…

Abstract Previous datasets have limitations in generalizing evapotranspiration (ET) across various land cover types due to the scarcity and spatial heterogeneity of observations, …

Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for 12 million active cases of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. The complexity and critical regulatory …

Abstract Since 2004, marine biodiversity inventory data have been systematically collected with diving, video, and benthic sampling methods in Finland. To date, this collection of…

Abstract China’s abundant indigenous yellow cattle resources are of great significance for studying environmental adaptability evolution, genetic resource conservation, and breedi…

Abstract The ‘Red Fuji’ apple ( Malus domestica ), is one of the most important and popular economic crops worldwide in the fruit industry. Using PacBio HiFi long reads and Hi-C r…

Abstract Size-resolved aerosol samples were collected in Metro Manila between July 2018 and October 2019. Two Micro-Orifice Uniform Deposit Impactors (MOUDI) were deployed at Mani…

Abstract Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors, frequently requiring radiotherapy as a part of management. Effective radiotherapy planning for meningiomas ne…

Abstract With increasing needs for understanding historic climatic events and assessing changes in extreme weather to support natural hazard planning and infrastructure design, it…

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper

Scientific Data 2:150057 doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.57 (2015); Published 27 Oct 2015; Updated 20 Dec 2016 The authors regret that Ezequiel Marzinelli was omitted in error from the aut…

Abstract Ataxin-1 mutation, arising from a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract expansion, is the underlying genetic cause of the late-onset neurodegenerative disease S pino c erebellar a …