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Showing 3701 to 3750 of 6881 works
Status assessment of non-native terrestrial species in Antarctica
Antarctica has been subject to direct human activity for a little over 200 years. In recent decades, the combination of sharp increases in human activity and regional climate chan…
Developing best management practices for the invasive monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) in urban environments
Managing invasive species has become a major environmental challenge due to their global ecological and socioeconomic impacts. Prioritising effective strategies is essential, espe…
Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) invasion, forest-steppe fragment size and isolation jointly constrain arthropod communitie…
Habitat fragmentation has far-reaching negative impacts on the environment, resulting in biodiversity loss, soil quality degradation and alteration of water availability. In addit…
Are range limits concordant with climatic niche requirements in alien plants? Leguminous invasive plants as case study,…
How do species reach the limits of their distribution and what prevents their continued expansion beyond these ranges? Exotic plant species represent a natural experiment to answe…
Intrapopulation differences in biological traits and impacts in a highly invasive freshwater species
Individual variation assessments are essential to better understand population and community dynamics, as well ecosystem functioning. Although researchers have long recognized thi…
Advancing the Risk Analysis for Alien Taxa (RAAT) framework
The Risk Analysis for Alien Taxa (RAAT) framework was developed to collate scientific information and interpret it in the context of South African regulations on biological invasi…
The challenge of attaining conservation outcomes in a complex system: Agency personnel’s and academic researchers’ pers…
The exotic pet trade is a wicked problem involving economic, social, political, ethical, and environmental dimensions, which cannot be resolved using conventional management strat…
Non-native species drive the global loss of freshwater fish beta-diversity
Freshwater ecosystems are facing mounting challenges. The widespread introduction of non-native species, for example, has resulted in the loss of native species and the substantia…
Habitat and diet interactions in a lowland temperate river suggests no direct impact of non-native monkey goby (Neogobi…
Non-native species can negatively impact native ecosystems, but their introduction does not always lead to major ecological changes. This study examines interactions between the n…
Invasive Prunus serotina vs. Robinia pseudoacacia: How does temperate forest natural regeneration respond to their quan…
Invasive trees negatively impact forests, by making the vegetation more homogeneous when invaders are present than when they are absent. Here, we aim to more deeply understand the…
Border biosecurity interceptions for air passengers – assessing intervention methods and analytic tools
At-border interventions are a critical step along the biosecurity continuum, to measure and control the risks associated with the cross-border movement of people and goods. Air pa…
Alien species of Ipomoea in Greece, Türkiye and Iran: distribution, impacts and management
New introductions of alien Ipomoea species and their negative impacts have increased in Greece, Türkiye, and Iran. However, little is known about their current status, distributio…
Have you seen this fish? Important contribution of stakeholder observations in documenting the distribution and spread …
To address the increasing global issue of biological invasions adequate long-term monitoring data is crucial. Due to substantial resource requirements such continuous monitoring r…
Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon) invasion in subarctic Iceland: evidence from a long-term study
The North American lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) has been widely introduced globally and is now considered invasive in several countries. It was first planted in subarctic Icela…
Application of a theoretical simulator to the optimisation of risk-based invasive species surveillance
Early detection and rapid response are critical to the successful management of non-indigenous species (NIS) and rely on effective surveillance programmes. Risk-based surveillance…
Responses of invasive and native plant species to drought stress and elevated CO2 concentrations: a meta-analysis
Superior trait responses of invasive plant species to their native counterparts determine invasion success under various environmental conditions. To date, numerous experimental s…
Contrasts in perception of the interaction between non-native species and climate change
Over the last century, intensification of human movement has resulted in a large-scale redistribution of species worldwide. In recent decades, this phenomenon has been further com…
More than half of the alien plants naturalised in the arid southeast of the Iberian Peninsula could be invasive
Having a list of alien plant species naturalised in an area and knowing their invasive potential (i.e. a post-border species risk assessment framework) and the precise locations w…
Even the losers: five-year distribution dynamics of alien plant species in South African savanna
We studied the short-term dynamics of the occurrence of alien plant species in a South African savanna. Within the MOSAIK (Monitoring Savanna Biodiversity in the Kruger National P…
Predicted occurrence and abundance habitat suitability of invasive plants in the contiguous United States: updates for …
Invasive plant species have substantial negative ecological and economic impacts. Geographic information on the potential and actual distributions of invasive plants is critical f…
Benchmarking three DNA metabarcoding technologies for efficient detection of non-native cerambycid beetles in trapping …
Individual sorting and identification of thousands of insects collected in mass trapping biosurveillance programmes is a labour-intensive and time-consuming process. Metabarcoding…
Applications of biosensors in non-native freshwater species: a systematic review
Technological advances have boosted the ability to obtain large and high-quality ecological data. These new technological tools have the potential to rapidly develop knowledge on …
Supporting early detection of biological invasions through short-term spatial forecasts of detectability
Early detection of invasive species is crucial to prevent biological invasions. To increase the success of detection efforts, it is often essential to know when key phenological s…
Evaluating spatially explicit management alternatives for an invasive species in a riverine network
Invasive species have substantial ecological and economic costs and removing them can require large investments by management agencies. Optimal spatial allocation of removal effor…
Community-level trophic characteristics and interactions between native and non-native fish: The example of the Lower P…
Aquatic ecosystems can harbour more than one non-native fish species and this can represent a threat due to trophic interactions with native fishes. However, research on interacti…
An ecoregion-based approach to evaluate invasive plant species pools
Invasive alien species are an important component of global change, threatening biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, economy, and human health. The number of alien species that at…
Winter leaf phenology differences facilitate selective control of an invasive plant species by herbicide
Herbicide control of invasive plant species is generally efficient. However, there is a likelihood of the excessive application of non-selective herbicides that kill co-occurring …
Public preferences for edible invasive alien marine species - The Atlantic blue crab in southern Italy
Since 2014, the provision of the aquatic ecosystem services has been gradually affected due to the biological invasion of Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896, Crustacea, Decapoda, …
Performance in the recruitment life stage and its potential contribution to invasive success in the polyploid invader C…
The recruitment life stage, including germination and early seedling establishment, is the most vulnerable life stage of plants and has cascading effects on plant performance at l…
Reliable molecular detection of small hive beetles
Invasive species require adequate reliable detection methods to mitigate their further spread and impact. However, the reliability of molecular detection methods is often hampered…
Comparing the ecological consequences of globally invasive fishes versus their F1 hybrids in recreational fisheries
Recreational angling is a major introduction pathway for non-native fish into freshwaters, where multiple non-native fishes are often released into waterbodies to diversify the an…
Biological invasions threaten crops: Alien Himalayan balsam lures and co-opts floral visitors away from cultivated cher…
While it has been demonstrated that invasive alien plants pose a threat to co-occurring wild-growing native plants by attracting their pollinators, we know almost nothing about th…
Thematic mapping of biosecurity highlights divergent conceptual foundations in human, animal, plant and ecosystem health
Effective biosecurity policies are essential to address several major sociological and environmental challenges facing humankind including existential pandemic risks, threats to f…
Interactions between invasive pests and pathogens in a native chestnut forest
The introduction in the same area of different invasive species can result in novel interactions, with unpredictable consequences. We carried out a study in Galicia (northwestern …
Design of an eDNA sampling method for detection of an endophagous forest pest
Invasive wood-boring insects are a major economic and ecological concern worldwide as they impact native woody plant populations. These pest species are increasing in prevalence, …
Assessing ongoing risks and managing detections of non-native invertebrates in the Antarctic Region
The continent of Antarctica has remained relatively free of the impacts of invasive species to date. However, Antarctica is under increasing anthropogenic pressure from human acti…
Predicting the expansion of invasive species: how much data do we need?
Ecological niche models (ENMs) are a powerful tool to predict the spread of invasive alien species (IAS) and support the implementation of actions aiming to reduce the impact of b…
The Japanese climbing fern (Lygodium japonicum) invasion in the U.S.; insights from chloroplast genome sequencing
Japanese climbing fern (Lygodium japonicum) is a vine native to the open forests of eastern Asia that has become an invasive species in the U.S. Herbarium records first noted this…
Testing a trapping protocol for generic surveillance of wood-boring beetles in heterogeneous landscapes
Baited traps are a basic component of both specific and generic surveillance programs targeting wood-boring beetles at risk of introduction to new habitats because of global trade…
Explosive spread of sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus), a C4 perennial bunchgrass, threatens unique grasslands in H…
Sporobolus cryptandrus is a C4 perennial bunchgrass native to extensive areas of North America. As a non-native species, it has been reported from several continents, and it has b…
Low impact of Carpobrotus edulis on soil microbiome after manual removal from a climate change field experiment
Synergic effects between climate change and invasive species may alter soil microbial diversity and functioning, as well as cause major shifts in physicochemical properties. Moreo…
Extent, impacts and drivers of oystershell scale invasions in aspen ecosystems
Invasive herbivores that kill foundation tree species pose a major threat to forest ecosystem sustainability. One important foundation tree species in the interior western United …
Exotic species swapping: Reciprocal movement of animal species among regions of the Americas
The movement of exotic species, both intentional and unintentional, is among the top threats to global biodiversity and native taxa. Research has frequently explored species movem…
Perseverance of management is needed – Efficient long-term strategy of Reynoutria management
One of the most problematic invasive species in Europe are knotweeds from genus Reynoutria (Fallopia) which have significant negative impact on the native communities as well on h…
An integrative framework to assess the spatio-temporal impact of plant invasion on ecosystem functioning
Invasive species can alter the structure and functioning of the invaded ecosystem, but predictions of the impact of invasive species on ecosystem functioning are weak. Invasion is…
An evaluation of ‘pollinator-friendly’ wildflower seed mixes in Italy: are they potential vectors of alien plant specie…
Wildflower areas are increasingly used in both urban and rural settings to enhance landscape aesthetics and help the conservation of pollinators, whose dramatic decline threatens …
Disentangling the effects of abiotic and biotic processes on non-indigenous species dominance
Relatively little attention has been paid to the underlying mechanisms determining the dominance of non-indigenous species (NIS) once established, despite being regarded as a prox…
Diet comparison suggests limited competition between invasive black rats (Rattus rattus) and sympatric endangered roden…
Black rats (Rattus rattus) are one of the most widespread invasive animals and have been implicated in the decline of species representing several wildlife taxa, particularly on i…
Strangers in a strange land; freshwater fish introductions, impacts, management and socio-ecological feedbacks in a sma…
Invasive non-native species (INNS) are key drivers of global biodiversity loss. This is particularly evident in freshwater ecosystems, where the rates of both vertebrate biodivers…
Differential survival and feeding rates of three commonly traded gastropods across salinities
Increasing rates of biological invasions pose major ecological and economic threats globally. The pet trade is one major invasion pathway, and environmental change could mediate t…
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