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Showing 2901 to 2950 of 6881 works

Zoos consenting to the illegal wildlife trade – the earless monitor lizard as a case study

The illegal wildlife trade has direct relevance for zoo management, animal acquisition and disposition and it has no place in modern zoo management. Zoos must not only act within …

Recreation effects on wildlife: a review of potential quantitative thresholds

Outdoor recreation is increasingly recognised for its deleterious effects on wildlife individuals and populations. However, planners and natural resource managers lack robust scie…

Plant diversity assessment of karst limestone, a case study of Malaysia’s Batu Caves

Batu Caves hill is typical of karst hills in Peninsular Malaysia due to its small size and high biodiversity. It harbours 366 vascular plant species that represent about 25% of th…

The contribution to wildlife conservation of an Italian Recovery Centre

Wildlife recovery centres are widespread worldwide and their goal is the rehabilitation of wildlife and the subsequent release of healthy animals to appropriate habitats in the wi…

Genetic variability and conservation of the endangered Pannonian root vole in fragmented habitats of an agricultural la…

The distribution of the endangered glacial relict subspecies, the Pannonian root vole Alexandromys oeconomus mehelyi Éhik, 1928, is restricted to scattered localities in south-wes…

Potential changes in the distribution of Delphinium bolosii and related taxa of the series Fissa from the Iberian Penin…

A particular threat posed by climate change for biodiversity conservation, one which has scarcely been studied, is the overlap of the potential distribution areas in phylogenetica…

Genetic diversity and morphological characterisation of three turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L., 1758) populations along …

Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L., 1758) is a valuable commercial fish species classified as endangered. The conservation and sustainability of the turbot populations require knowle…

Termites’ diversity in a protected park of the northern Sudanian savanna of Togo (West Africa)

Termites occur in many ecosystems throughout tropical and subtropical areas. Their distribution is driven by several factors, including landscape and some soil characteristics. Th…

Natural strongholds for red squirrel conservation in Scotland

The Eurasian Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is under threat from the invasive North American eastern Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) with 80% of the remaining red squirrel p…

The illegal hunting and exploitation of porcupines for meat and medicine in Indonesia

Indonesia is home to five species of porcupines, three of which are island endemics. While all five species are currently assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List of Threate…

Community perceptions towards nature conservation in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

Relationships between protected area managers and adjacent communities, as well as communities’ attitudes, views and perceptions of these areas, are critical for the success of co…

The illegal exploitation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi) in In…

Indonesia is home to the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi), both of which are threatened by habitat loss, human-wildlife confli…

Predicting the effects of climate change on future freshwater fish diversity at global scale

The aim of the present study was to predict future changes in biodiversity attributes (richness, rarity, heterogeneity, evenness, functional diversity and taxonomic diversity) of …

Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany

The successful implementation of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests requires a framework of reasonable operational measures. Our study aimed at developi…

Number and distribution of large old ginkgos in east China: Implications for regional conservation

Large old ginkgos (LOGs), having important ecological, cultural and historical values, are widely distributed in China. However, little is known regarding their quantity and tree-…

Illegal capture and internal trade of wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Sri Lanka

The illegal wildlife trade is considered one of the major threats to global biodiversity. Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) have been highly valued by various cultures for use in …

Does public information about wolf (Canis lupus) movements decrease wolf attacks on hunting dogs (C. familiaris)?

The threat that wolves (Canis lupus) pose to hunting dogs is one reason why Finnish hunters have negative attitudes towards wolves and one of the potential motivations for the ill…

Floristic composition and plant diversity in distribution areas of native species congeneric with Betula halophila in X…

Betula halophila, a wild plant with extremely small populations, is endemic to Xinjiang, northwest China. Its wild populations have declined severely in the field. Understanding t…

Threats from wildlife trade: The importance of genetic data in safeguarding the endangered Four-eyed Turtle (Sacalia qu…

Wildlife trade has been considered one of the largest threats to biodiversity in Southeast Asia. Many vertebrates, such as pangolins, elephants and turtles have been heavily hunte…

Dataset of occurrences and ecological traits of amphibians from Upper Paraguay River Basin, central South America

There are many gaps in our biodiversity knowledge, especially in highly diverse regions such as the Neotropics. Basic information on species occurrence and traits are scattered th…

Distribution modelling of the Pudu deer (Pudu puda) in southern Chile

The Pudu deer (Pudu puda) is endemic to the temperate rainforest of Chile and Argentina and currently faces serious conservation problems related to habitat loss. However, studies…

Snakes and ladders: A review of ball python production in West Africa for the global pet market

The ball python (Python regius) is the most traded, CITES listed, live animal exported from Africa. Recent studies have raised concerns as to whether production methods in Africa …

Evaluation and sensitivity analysis of the ecosystem service functions of haze absorption by green space based on its q…

Evaluation of the ecosystem service functions of haze absorption by green space is important for controlling haze. In this study, the ecosystem service functions of haze absorptio…

Betting the farm: A review of Ball Python and other reptile trade from Togo, West Africa

Our review of the CITES trade database confirmed that the ball python is the most exported species by Togo; with 1,657,814 live individuals – comprising 60% of all live reptiles –…

Revised criteria system for a national assessment of threatened habitats in Germany

The Red List of threatened habitat types in Germany was first published in 1994 and it is updated approximately every ten years. In 2017 the third version was published by the Ger…

Polypores, Agrobacterium and ivy damage on Hungarian ancient trees

Ancient trees are important habitats, confer vital ecological roles and function as cultural legacies. Old trees with large girth are keystone structures in various ecosystems. We…

Legacies of past land use challenge grassland recovery – An example from dry grasslands on ancient burial mounds

Due to large-scale agricultural intensification, grasslands are often restricted to habitat islands in human-transformed landscapes. There are approximately half a million ancient…

Stimulating collective action to preserve High Nature Value farming in post-transitional settings. A comparative analys…

The main research challenge of this paper is to gain a better understanding of collective action to preserve High Nature Value (HNV) farming in the specific setting of post-transi…

A preliminary assessment of bacteria in “ranched” ball pythons (Python regius), Togo, West Africa

Captive reptiles are routinely identified as reservoirs of pathogenic bacteria and reports of reptile-associated infections relating to some species are well documented (e.g., sal…

Snake oil and pangolin scales: insights into wild animal use at “Marché des Fétiches” traditional medicine market, Togo

Traditional medicine beliefs are culturally important in some West African communities, where there is a thriving domestic consumer demand for wild animal derivatives. Yet, such p…

Transformative learning and grassroots climate adaptation: case studies in Vietnam’s Mekong delta

This paper aims to understand how T-learning helps communities achieve better sustainability outcomes. On the basis of an intensive literature review and field research conducted …

Use of underpasses by animals on a fenced expressway in a suburban area in western Poland

Expressways act as barriers to animals that block free movement in their habitats, especially when the roads are continuously fenced to prevent collisions between animals and vehi…

Rocky pine forests in the High Coast Region in Sweden: structure, dynamics and history

Almost all forests in Sweden are managed and only a small fraction are considered natural. One exception is low productive forests where, due to their limited economical value, na…

Social media photo content for Sierra Nevada: a dataset to support the assessment of cultural ecosystem services in pro…

This dataset provides crowd-sourced and georeferenced information useful for the assessment of cultural ecosystem services in the Sierra Nevada Biosphere Reserve (southern Spain).…

The first genetic assessment of wild and farmed ball pythons (Reptilia, Serpentes, Pythonidae) in southern Togo

The ball python (Python regius) is the world’s most commonly traded python species for the “exotic” pet industry. The majority of these live snakes are produced via a number of py…

Searching for snakes: ball python hunting in southern Togo, West Africa

The ball python (Python regius) is the single most exported live CITES-listed species from Africa, with a large proportion of snakes being sourced from Togo, West Africa, official…

Large carnivores and zoos as catalysts for engaging the public in the protection of biodiversity

Addressing the biodiversity crisis requires renewed collaborative approaches. Large carnivores are ambassador species, and as such they can aid the protection of a wide range of s…

A rapid assessment of hunting and bushmeat trade along the roadside between five Angolan major towns

Hunting and related bushmeat trade are activities which negatively impact wildlife worldwide, with serious implications for biodiversity conservation. Angola’s fauna was severely …

Wild mammal dung abundance in Lake Mburo National Park is lower than in adjacent ranchlands

The establishment of livestock ranchlands adjacent to protected areas in savanna ecosystems is believed to threaten wild animals. Intensive competition for vegetative resources, w…

Performance of detection dogs and visual searches for scat detection and discrimination amongst related species with id…

Ecology often faces the problem that many threatened species are highly elusive but also conflict-laden. Thus, proper monitoring data are inevitable for their conservation and man…

Megafire effects on spotted owls: elucidation of a growing threat and a response to Hanson et al. (2018)

The extent to which wildfire adversely affects spotted owls (Strix occidentalis) is a key consideration for ecosystem restoration efforts in seasonally dry forests of the western …

Distribution of Caulerpa taxifolia var. distichophylla (Sonder) Verlaque, Huisman & Procaccini in the Mediterranean Sea

The Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) Caulerpa taxifolia var. distichophylla (Sonder) Verlaque, Huisman & Procaccini has been reported for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea along…

Nomen omen. Toponyms predict recolonization and extinction patterns for large carnivores

The names given to places are a legacy of the past distribution of animal and plant species. The hypothesis tested in this work is that the density of toponyms can be used to pred…

Habitat preference and potential distribution of Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. o. subsp. biloba in Chi…

Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. officinalis subsp. biloba are important medicinal plants in China. The bark of these two subspecies is commonly used in the producti…

A proposal for practical and effective biological corridors to connect protected areas in northwest Costa Rica

Habitat loss and increases in habitat isolation are causing animal population reductions and extirpations in forested areas of the world. This problem extends to protected areas, …

Phylogeographic patterns and demographic history of Pomacea canaliculata and Pomacea maculata from different countries …

Invasive species of Pomacea snails are of growing concern when it comes to the conservation of global biodiversity. Pomacea canaliculata has been listed among the world’s 100 wors…

Popularity of pet otters on YouTube: evidence of an emerging trade threat

In response to growing reports of otters in the pet trade, and suggestions that the popularity of pet otters on social media may be driving demand, we collated YouTube videos of p…

Predicted impacts of transport infrastructure and traffic on bird conservation in Swedish Special Protection Areas

The ecological impacts of roads and railways extend into the surrounding landscape, leading to habitat degradation and reduced wildlife densities within an area that is considerab…

Two alternative evaluation metrics to replace the true skill statistic in the assessment of species distribution models

Model evaluation metrics play a critical role in the selection of adequate species distribution models for conservation and for any application of species distribution modelling (…

The utility of Sentinel-2 Vegetation Indices (VIs) and Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) for invasive alien spe…

The threat of invasive alien plant species is progressively becoming a serious global concern. Alien plant invasions adversely affect both ecological services and socio-economic s…

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