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Showing 6151 to 6200 of 6881 works

Diversity and biogeographical patterns of legumes (Leguminosae) indigenous to southern Africa

The principal aim of this study was to establish biogeographical patterns in the legume flora of southern Africa so as to facilitate the selection of species with agricultural pot…

Angiosperm flora on the páramos of northwestern Colombia: diversity and affinities

Páramos are high-elevation isolated ecosystems in the Andes characterized by specific flora. This flora includes a number of endemic species and some taxa phylogenetically related…

Efficient DNA barcode regions for classifying Piper species (Piperaceae)

Piper species are used for spices, in traditional and processed forms of medicines, in cosmetic compounds, in cultural activities and insecticides. Here barcode analysis was perfo…

Monitoring within non-native ungulate exclosures documents the inherent size of Crocanthemum greenei (Cistaceae)

Crocanthemum greenei (B.L.Rob.) Sorrie (Cistaceae), a perennial sub-shrub, was measured as part of a demographic monitoring effort on Santa Catalina Island, California, USA (herea…

Dichodon parvipetalum, a new combination for the Chinese Caryophyllaceae

The generic name Dichodon (Bartl. ex Rchb.) Rchb. was previously reinstated based on results from recent molecular phylogenetic studies. Accordingly, Dichodon parvipetalum (Hosok.…

Typification of species names in Adenocaulon and Eriachaenium (Compositae/Asteraceae, Subfamily Mutisioideae, Tribe Mut…

During the course of a recent research project on Adenocaulon and Eriachaenium it became apparent that some of the species names had not been typified. In this study we located an…

The mosses (Bryophyta) of Capitán Prat Province, Aisén Region, southern Chile

The bryophytes of Capitán Prat province have remained one of the least explored in Chile. The eventual construction of several dams on the rivers Baker and Pascua required prospec…

Taxonomic implications from morphological and anatomical studies in the section Stenodiptera from the genus Grammosciad…

Grammosciadium pterocarpum subsp. bilgilii and G. pterocarpum subsp. sivasicum from Turkey are herein described as two new subspecies, and the species G. schischkinii is synonymie…

GuiaTreeKey, a multi-access electronic key to identify tree genera in French Guiana

The tropical rainforest of Amazonia is one of the most species-rich ecosystems on earth, with an estimated 16000 tree species. Due to this high diversity, botanical identification…

Seed micromorphology of Orchis Tourn. ex L. (Orchidaceae) and allied genera growing in Edirne province, Turkey

In this study, the seed micromorphologies of eight taxa of Anacamptis, Neotinea and Orchis growing around Edirne province (Turkey) were investigated using light microscopy and sca…

Hoya isabelchanae Rodda & Simonsson, a new, showy species of Hoya R.Br. (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) with pomegranate…

A new species of Hoya R.Br. from Sulawesi (Indonesia), H. isabelchanae Rodda & Simonsson, is described and illustrated. It is one of the largest flowered species in Hoya section A…

Telipogon diabolicus (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae), a new species from southern Colombia

A new species of the orchid genus Telipogon, T. diabolicus, is described and illustrated. The information about its habitat is provided. The novelty resembles T. tabanensis and T.…

Typifications and synonymy in Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Chile and Argentina

Polystichum Roth is one of the largest and most taxonomically challenging fern genera. South American species have a rich and complex nomenclatural history; many of the early name…

A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Antalya, South Anatolia, Turkey

Dianthus multiflorus from Gazipaşa (Antalya), south Anatolia (Turkey), is described as a new annual species with verrucose calyx. The morphological differences from the species wi…

Typification of names of South American taxa related to Woodsia montevidensis (Woodsiaceae)

A revision of the nomenclature of six South American taxa related to Woodsia is presented, as a part of a taxonomic revision of the genus in South America. Lectotypes are selected…

Lectotypifications of six taxa in the Boraginales (Cordiaceae and Heliotropiaceae)

A large number of specimens used as original material for the description of new species were destroyed in the bombing of the Berlin-Dahlem herbarium, B, in 1943. Six lectotypes a…

Allium ekimianum: a new species (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey

Allium ekimianum is described here as a new species. This taxon belongs to the genus Allium section Allium and grows in Elazığ Province (East Anatolia, Turkey). It is a narrowly d…

Circumscription and synopsis of Eugenia section Speciosae Bünger & Mazine (Myrtaceae)

A new section of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) is described, segregate from Eugenia sect. Phyllocalyx. Phylogenetic studies suggest that Eugenia sect. Phyllocalyx as traditionally delimited…

Coprosma kawaikiniensis (Rubiaceae) a new species from the Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland-fernland community on Kaua‘i, Ha…

Coprosma kawaikiniensis K.R. Wood, Lorence & Kiehn (Rubiaceae), a rare endemic tree from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands, is described and illustrated along with a previously undescribed…

New and resurrected Hawaiian species of pilo (Coprosma, Rubiaceae) from the island of Maui

Two species of Coprosma (Rubiaceae) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. are described from the island of Maui of the Hawaiian Archipelago. A newly described taxon, Coprosma cordicarpa J.Cantley…

Home at last: the enigmatic genera Eriachaenium and Adenocaulon (Compositae, Mutisioideae, Mutisieae, Adenocaulinae)

The genera Eriachaenium and Adenocaulon (Compositae) have distinct but complex histories and both have been placed in a number of tribes across the family. For the first time the …

World checklist of hornworts and liverworts

A working checklist of accepted taxa worldwide is vital in achieving the goal of developing an online flora of all known plants by 2020 as part of the Global Strategy for Plant Co…

A comprehensive checklist of vascular epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest reveals outstanding endemic rates

Knowledge of the geographic distribution of plants is essential to underpin the understanding of global biodiversity patterns. Vascular epiphytes are important components of diver…

Typification of Zapałowicz’s names in Aconitum section Aconitum

Hugo Zapałowicz described and named 27 taxa in Aconitum sect. Aconitum. Their names are typified here. Two of them (A. berdaui, A. bucovinense) are deemed correct for currently ac…

On the identity of Blanco’s Cissus frutescens and its correct name in Melicope (Rutaceae) with neotypification of Cissu…

The names Cissus frutescens and C. arborea have a long history of confusion. Cissus frutescens Blanco belongs to the genus Melicope (Rutaceae) and we herein correct a nomenclatura…

The Taxonomic Significance of ducts in the corolla lobes of Vernonia (Vernonieae: Asteraceae)

The multiple longitudinal ducts in the corolla lobes found in the closely related genera Vernonia, Vernonanthura and Trepadonia are microscopically studied and illustrated. The la…

New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae

288 new combinations of Neotropical Thelypteridaceae taxa are proposed in order to recognize monophyletic genera, based on the results of the most recent molecular phylogeny of th…

Sommera cusucoana, a new species of Rubiaceae from Honduras

Sommera cusucoana Lorence, D. Kelly & A. Dietzsch, sp. nov., (Rubiaceae), a new species from Honduras, differs from the other Mesoamerican Sommera species by the combination of la…

Reinstatement of the Loyalty Islands Sandalwood, Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum (Santalaceae), in New Caledonia

Sandalwoods encompass 19 species restricted to southeast Asia and the Pacific. The species Santalum austrocaledonicum Vieill. (Santalaceae) is endemic to New Caledonia (Grande-Ter…

Dendrochilum hampelii (Coelogyninae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) traded as ‘Big Pink’ is a new species, not a hybrid: …

In 2013, an unidentified species of Dendrochilum appeared in cultivation under the commercial trade name ‘Big Pink’. Using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region…

SIFlore, a dataset of geographical distribution of vascular plants covering five centuries of knowledge in France: Resu…

More than 20 years ago, the French Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle1(MNHN, Secretariat of the Fauna and Flora) published the first part of an atlas of the flora of France at a…

New nomenclature combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae)

The name Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC., based on Betula viridis Chaix (1785), has traditionally been attributed to green alders although it is based on a later basionym. Alnus alnobet…

Cornus × elwinortonii and Cornus × rutgersensis (Cornaceae), new names for two artificially produced hybrids of big-bra…

Big-bracted dogwoods (Cornus sp.) are well-known plants in North America and eastern Asia where they occur as wild, generally spring-flowering understory trees. They are also popu…

Two new species of Hoya R.Br. (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) from Borneo

Two new Hoya R.Br. species from Borneo are described and illustrated. The first, Hoya ruthiae Rodda was collected in Sabah on Bukit Baturong, a limestone outcrop. It is one of the…

A new species of Centaurea sect. Pseudoseridia (Asteraceae) from north-eastern Turkey

Centaurea ziganensis Yüzb., M. Bona & İ. Genç, a new species is described and illustrated from Gümüşhane province, NE Turkey. The new species grows in rocky places on the south fa…

Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions

A taxonomic revision of the Old-World representatives of the fern genus Orthiopteris is presented. We recognize eight species, one of which is newly described (Orthiopteris samoen…

Typification and taxonomic status re-evaluation of 15 taxon names within the species complex Cymbella affinis/tumidula/…

Specimens belonging to the C. affinis / C. tumidula / C. turgidula species complex have many taxonomic problems, due to their high morphological variability and lack of type desig…

A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R.Br. (Asteliaceae)

Systematic investigations and phylogenetic analyses have indicated that Astelia, as currently circumscribed, is paraphyletic, with Collospermum nested within it. Further, A. subge…

Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey

A new species Bolanthus turcicus Koç & Hamzaoğlu, sp. nov. was discovered on Hasan Mountain (Turkey, Aksaray province) where it grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe. i…

The resurrection of Neohattoria Kamim. (Jubulaceae, Marchantiophyta): a six decade systematic conflict resolved through…

The systematic placement of Frullania herzogii has been contentious since its description six decades ago. Over the years it has been interpreted as either a member of the genus F…

Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae): new combinations for Old World species

Twenty-one new combinations in Eremogone (Eremogoneae, Caryophyllaceae) are proposed to accommodate placement of all Old World taxa of Arenaria subg. Eremogone and Eremogoneastrum…

The correct name for a section of Ludwigia L. (Onagraceae)

In 1953, Hara provided new combinations for many sectional and species names when he combined Jussiaea L. with Ludwigia L., and at the time, Ludwigia sect. Oligospermum (Micheli) …

The correct name in Oenothera for Gaura drummondii (Onagraceae)

In 2007, Wagner and Hoch proposed the new name Oenothera xenogaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch for the species then known as Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torrey & A. Gray (non O. drummondii Hoo…

Lectotypification of names of Himalayan Brassicaceae taxa currently placed in the genus Cardamine

Lectotypes of twenty-eight names of taxa currently recognized or synonymized in Cardamine are designated as part of the work on the account of the genus for the Pan-Himalayan Flor…

Preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the Andean clade and the placement of new Colombian blueberries (Ericaceae, Vaccin…

The blueberry tribe Vaccinieae (Ericaceae) is particularly diverse in South America and underwent extensive radiation in Colombia where many endemics occur. Recent fieldwork in Co…

Five new synonyms in Epimedium (Berberidaceae) from China

Five new synonyms in Chinese Epimedium are designated in the present paper. Epimedium chlorandrum is treated as a synonym of E. acuminatum; Epimedium rhizomatosum as a synonym of …

Grassroots e-floras in the Poaceae: growing GrassBase and GrassWorld

GrassBase and GrassWorld are the largest structured descriptive datasets in plants, publishing descriptions of 11,290 species in the DELTA format. Twenty nine years of data compil…

Psephellus vanensis (Asteraceae), a new species from east Turkey

A new species, Psephellus vanensis A.Duran, Behçet & B.Dogan (Asteraceae) from Anatolia, Turkey, is described and illustrated. The species grows on the serpentine stony field of t…

Dataset of Phenology of Mediterranean high-mountain meadows flora (Sierra Nevada, Spain)

Sierra Nevada mountain range (southern Spain) hosts a high number of endemic plant species, being one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean basin. The h…

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