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Showing 4801 to 4850 of 8313 works
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION MAPPING OF RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT AND DEOXYNIVALENOL ACCUMULATION AND HAPLOTYPE ANA…
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is an economically damaging fungal disease of barley. Improving host resistance to FHB and the resultant accumulation of mycotoxins produced by Fusarium…
Drought limits foliar water uptake in C3 perennial grasses
Rain, fog, and dew can all provide the conditions necessary to induce direct uptake of water into the foliage of plants. Although grasslands are known to have frequent leaf-wettin…
Empirical Quantification of Topobathymetric LiDAR System Resolution using Modulation Transfer Function
Topobathymetric scanning lidar deployed on unmanned aerial systems (UAS) is a powerful tool for high-resolution mapping of the dynamic interface between topography and bathymetry.…
Shoreline Prediction Models: A Review of the Evolution from Empirical to AI Machine Learning Approaches
The dynamic nature of coastal zones is characterized by continuous change in shoreline position due to natural and anthropogenic processes. These changes present challenges for co…
Development of 1D Hybrid Hydromechanical Models for Real-Time Forecasting of Induced Seismicity Rate
Hydraulic stimulations play an important role in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) by increasing the permeability of the host rock and facilitating more efficient fluid circulatio…
The Energy Exascale Earth System Model Version 3. Part I: Overview of the Atmospheric Component
This paper describes the atmospheric component of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 3. Significant updates have been made to the at…
Magma storage below Sabancaya volcano (Southern Peru) imaged by broad band magnetotellurics
• First comprehensive magnetotelluric survey of the high-risk Sabancaya volcano, providing new insights • A conceptual model for the plumbing system is derived from a 3D resistivi…
Seismic Source Mechanism of the Tsunami near the Sofu Seamount on October 8, 2023
On October 8, 2023, between 18:50 and 22:00, a cluster of earthquakes occurred near Torishima Island, and a tsunami advisory was issued for the surrounding areas. Previous studies…
An Observation of Medium-scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances by Mid-latitude SuperDARN Radars in Asia
Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) are wave-like perturbations in the ionosphere. Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radars are powerful tools for …
Submesoscale air-sea interactions as revealed by SWOT
At midlatitudes, air-sea interactions have been documented in numerical models, in situ campaigns and satellite observations down to the ocean mesoscales. However little is known …
Behaviors of Interhemispheric Coupling in Different Boreal Winter Subseasons During Major SSWs
This study utilizes 42 years of WACCM-X simulations with Specified Dynamics and 20 years of Aura MLS observations to explicitly differentiate the behaviors of interhemispheric cou…
The influence of ice coverage, calving, and melt on underwater ambient sound in a glacierized fjord
Noise from calving icebergs, cracking ice, and melting ice dominate the underwater soundscape of glacierized fjords. The combination of these sources results in one of the loudest…
Aerosols on the Tropical Island of La Réunion (21 • S, 55 • E): Assessment of Climatology, Origin of Variability and Tr…
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Event-type-based Multi-dimensional Diagnostics of Process Limitations in Hydrological Models
Aggregated evaluation metrics and overlooked hydrological process variability in individual streamflow events hinder understanding of how well hydrological processes are encoded i…
Implementation and Testing of Stochastic Physics in the Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere-Limited Area Model (FV3-LAM) and Uni…
Stochastic physics will be a critical ensemble design component of the Unified Forecast System (UFS)-based Rapid-Refresh Forecast System (RRFS). As part of the effort toward proto…
Solar Cycle Prediction at NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center
Predicting the level of solar activity years or even decades into the future has been both one of the most pressing and one of the most formidable challenges of space weather fore…
Subglacial conditions from converted-wave seismic reflection amplitudes: Synthetic experiments and case study reveal a …
Estimating the seismic reflectivity of the glacial ice-bed interface is a powerful means to quantify subglacial properties, which is important for parameterising sliding laws in i…
Coherency and Time Lags between NDVI/EVI and Climate in Forest of the European Temperate Zone
Identifying the climate-induced variability in the condition of vegetation is particularly important in the context of recent climate change and plants’ impact on the mitigation o…
Interglacial Mediterranean Wetting Dominated by Suppressed Indian Ocean Convection
As a climate change hotspot, the Mediterranean is often thought to be directly influenced by the North Atlantic. However, growing evidence highlights remote effects of the trop…
The detachment of pyroclastic density currents behind topographic obstacles: a large-scale experimental study
Dilute pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) cross topographic obstacles with ease. Field evidence of low PDC damage on the lee of hills suggest that a possible low damage zone exis…
Transport of Fe-based nanoparticles in porous media facilitated by xanthan gum: Non-monotonic relation between transpor…
• Fe-NPs transport under rheological modification showed a non-monotonic relationship with flow velocity. • The formation of non-flowing viscous layer of XG affected the transport…
Variations in Low-Level Temperature Inversions over the Marginal Ice Zone of the Pacific Arctic Region During Cyclone P…
During cyclone passing in the summer melting season, low-level atmospheric characteristics (e.g., temperature inversions) over the marginal ice zone (MIZ) exhibit a more pronounce…
Comprehensive Analysis of Bias in TEMPO NO₂ Column Densities through Pandora Observations
Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) is the first geostationary satellite instrument to monitor criteria air pollutants across North America. This study uses Pa…
Machine Learning-Based Forecasting of Ice Water Path for Storm Detection and Tracking Using Geostationary Infrared and …
This study presents a proof of concept for a storm Detection, Delineation, and Tracking (DDT) method based on the vertical integral of condensed water and ice content —namely the …
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Improved Sweet Potato Varieties: The Role of Perceived Risk in Gaza Province, Mozam…
Adopting improved agricultural technologies is crucial for enhancing food security and agricultural production, particularly in region like Mozambique where farmers face significa…
Contrasting Controls on Suspended Sediment Load in Coastal and Fluvial Systems: Sediment-Induced Density Stratification…
Suspended sediment transport is one of the crucial processes in shaping geomorphology. Therefore, understanding the governing physical mechanisms that drive suspended sediment tra…
Identifying magnetotail jet front signatures in a 3D+3V global hybrid-Vlasov simulation
Magnetic reconnection in Earth’s magnetotail is thought to create bursty bulk flows (BBFs), short-lived plasma bulk velocity enhancements in the magnetotail’s central plasma sheet…
Air Quality Field Measurements in Las Vegas: Ozone Formation and its Sensitivity to NOx and VOCs
Las Vegas, Nevada is an urban center in the southwest US where the population is rapidly growing. In Las Vegas, surrounded by the Mojave Desert, biogenic emissions are low, but an…
Emulation-based self-supervised SIF retrieval in the O 2 -A absorption band with HyPlant
The retrieval of sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) from hyperspectral imagery requires accurate atmospheric compensation to correctly disentangle its small contribution to the at-sen…
Characterising the Spatial Overlap Between Liquid and Ice in Mixed-Phase Clouds
Mixed-phase clouds are important for simulating precipitation formation and cloud radiative effects in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and climate models. One challenge to redu…
Spatial patterns of historical changes in human heat stress disagree across metrics
A robust estimation of how heat stress is changing worldwide is complicated by the variety of heat stress metrics in use. This study compares heat stress changes between 1979–2000…
Investigation of Hematite Signatures in Meridiani Planum, Mars Using CRISM and Pancam Data
I generate ferric 0.86 µm band depth maps for Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) data in Meridiani Planum, a region of Mars c…
Discrepancies in the Representation of Surface and Layered Soil Moisture in Earth System Models
Soil moisture (SM) representation varies among Earth System Models (ESMs) like those in the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). While surface SM (averaged over the …
Intelligent Prediction of Surface Turbulent Fluxes: An Innovative Approach Based on iTransformer
Surface turbulent fluxes are a key energy exchange in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Accurately predicting its variations is essential for agricultural ecology, and climate…
Characterizing submarine termini of tidewater glaciers in Greenland and Alaska using multi beam sonar
Tidewater glaciers contribute significant amounts of freshwater to the global ocean, with the mass input expected to increase in response to a rapidly warming climate. Mass loss a…
Atmospheric excitation of length of day inferred from 21st century climate projections
On seasonal time scales, atmospheric angular momentum, mainly constituted by wind but also pressure effects, is known as the most important driver of Earth rotation variations ref…
Stronger Southern Ocean Anthropogenic Carbon Uptake in Eddying Ocean Simulations
The Southern Ocean plays a vital role in mitigating global warming through its uptake of anthropogenic carbon (Cant). However, this process is poorly constrained in Earth System M…
Transient Focal Mechanism Changes in Initial to Later Phases of Deep Low-Frequency Earthquakes Beneath the Zao Volcano,…
Deep low-frequency earthquakes (DLFs) beneath volcanoes are crucial for understanding the dynamic processes of deep magma in the mid to lower crust and uppermost mantle. Understan…
Sensitivity of the Pseudo-Global Warming Method for Simulating Heavy Rainfall Associated with Mesoscale Convective Syst…
The Pseudo-global warming (PGW) method is widely used to examine the effects of climate change on heavy rainfall. However, the selection of thermodynamic variables as climate delt…
Resolving Inhomogeneous Cloud Microphysics Through Cloud-Top Observations of Blue Corona Discharges
Understanding cloud-top microphysics is essential for improving weather forecasting and convection monitoring. In this study, we propose a simplified cloud scattering light model …
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