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Accounting for temporal changes in carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from freshwaters remains a challenge for global and regional carbon budgets. Here, we synthesize 171 site-month…

The hydropower fleet built in the Upper Mekong River, or Lancang, currently consists of eleven mainstream dams that can control about 55% of the annual flow to Northern Thailand a…

Ice shelf collapse could trigger widespread retreat of marine-based portions of the Antarctic ice sheet. However, little is known about the processes that control the stability of…

Improving the understanding of mechanisms involved in low miscible displacement efficiency is significant for a wide spectrum of applications in subsurface, from environment such …

Investigations of both short-term natural climate variability, and long-term, large-scale changes in climate state are advanced by scientific ocean drilling at globally-distribute…

Urban water utilities, facing rising demands and limited supply expansion options, increasingly partner with neighboring utilities to develop and operate shared infrastructure. In…

The ever-increasing amount of SAR data motivates the development of automatic processing chains to fully exploit the opportunities offered by these large databases. The InSAR Mass…

Massive eruptions of OIB-type volcanism in the Leizhou-Hainan area, Indochina and South China Sea oceanic basin around the northwestern South China Sea margin indicate occurrence …

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to sample atmospheric gases during a period of very low industrial/human activity. Over 1000 Whole Air Samples were collec…

The western Tauern Window of the Eastern Alps constitutes a mature transpressive wrench zone generated by Oligocene-Miocene convergence between the Dolomites Indenter and the Euro…

The seasonal halocline impacts the exchange of heat, energy, and nutrients between the surface and the deeper ocean, and it is changing in response to Arctic sea ice melt over the…

We apply a coarse-grained decomposition of the ocean’s surface geostrophic flow derived from satellite and numerical model products. In the extra-tropics we find that roughly 60\%…

In situ gauge networks are often used in hydrologic model calibration, but these networks are limited or nonexistent in many regions. The upcoming Surface Water Ocean Topography (…

We present a comparison of magnetospheric plasma mass/electron density observations during an 11-day interval which includes the geomagnetic storm of 22 June 2015. For this study …

In volcanic islands, a crucial step in managing watershed water resources is the characterization of groundwater aquifers from local to regional scales. Airborne geophysical data …

The global marine biogeochemical cycle of aluminum (Al) is believed to be driven by marine diatoms, due to the uptake of dissolved Al (DAl) by living diatoms from surface seawater…

The development of seafloor seismic observations facilitates reliable estimation of the rupture directivities of offshore earthquakes. We used seismic waveforms obtained by a new …

Here, we extend the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov equation to capture the interplay of multiscale and multiphysics coupled processes. We use a minimum of two coupled reacti…

Modelling of the land surface water-, energy-, and carbon balance provides insight into the behaviour of the Earth System, under current and future conditions. Currently, there ex…

The Gulf Stream is expected to slow and shift poleward over the next century due to climate change. We investigate whether such changes are already observable in the altimetric re…

Accurately resolving spatio-temporal variations in sea surface height across the polar oceans is key to improving our understanding of ocean circulation variability and change. He…

The Ridgecrest sequence (Mw6.4 and Mw7.1, July 2019, California) is a cross-fault earthquake that has been observed using a wide range of geophysical and geological methods. The s…

Sedimentary bed configurations that are stable under weak fluid-driven transport conditions can be divided into two groups: (1) meso-scale features that influence flow and sedimen…

We present indirect measurements of size-resolved ultrafine particle composition conducted during the Ocean–Atmosphere–Sea Ice–Snowpack (OASIS) Campaign in Utqiagvik, Alaska, duri…

A systematic dataset of petrography, mineralogy, geochronology, and geochemistry is reported for the enclave-bearing calc-alkaline I-type granitoids from the Chinese Altai, Centra…

Superimposed signatures of grain size effect, lithology and chemical processes on fluvial sediments need to be resolved to answer the profound research questions related to sedime…

We investigate the origin of a long-lived earthquake cluster in the Fars arc of the Zagros Simply Folded Belt that is co-located with the major Shanul natural gas field near the s…

Crawford and Flaxman impact data that have been attributed to the Eocene, and were published at the turn of the millenium, have been reinterpreted in the light of a visible crater…

We will report on the first systematic comparison between global optical lightning measurements and backscatter lidar observations of cloud properties. The results suggest that li…

Turbulent boundary layers are populated by a hierarchy of recurrent structures normally referred to as “coherent structures.” Among others, ejection and sweep events are critical …

The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) of tropical stratospheric winds was disrupted during the 2019/20 Northern Hemisphere winter. We show that this latest disruption to the regula…

In our previous study (Moon et al., 2020), we developed a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) deep-learning model for geomagnetic quiet days to perform effective long-term predictions f…

The Semail ophiolite, a thick thrust sheet of Late Cretaceous oceanic crust and upper mantle, was obducted onto the previously rifted Arabian continental margin in the Late Cretac…

Remarkably, we know more about the radiation environment onboard the International Space Station than we do about radiation values at altitudes between 30-40 km in the middle stra…

The Keping-tage fold-thrust belt in southwest Tian Shan is seismically active, yet most well-recorded earthquakes occurred south of the mountain front, hindering our understanding…

Observational records of rapidly varying magnetic fields strongly constrain our understanding of core flow dynamics and Earth’s dynamo. Archeomagnetic analyses of densely sampled …

By filtering the incoming climate signal when producing streamflow, river basins can attenuate – or amplify – projected increases in rainfall variability. A common perception is t…

The CO 2 /O 2 fluxes ratio (ARQ) measured in soils and plants contains valuable information about the respiratory-substrate stoichiometry and biotic and abiotic non-respiratory pr…

Although tremor is believed to consist of myriad Low-frequency Earthquakes (LFEs), it also contains longer-period signals of unknown origin. We investigate the source of some of t…

We present new measurements of the vertical density profile of the Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes between 70 and 200\,km, based on Earth occultations of the Crab Nebula observed …

Coastal nitrogen (N) enrichment is a global environmental problem that can influence acidification, deoxygenation, and subsequent habitat loss in ways that can be synergistic with…

The investigation of Ecological Agriculture (EA) patterns can reveal the differences, aggregation, and diversity of agriculture development, providing specific paths in agricultur…

For catchment-scale streamflow estimation, recently, the preference is shifting towards the use of innovative remote sensing (RS)-based approaches at the remote gauging stations. …

Seasonal and diurnal variability of atmospheric CO2 and its driving factors are studied using its continuous monitoring of concentration and isotopic ratios (δ13C-CO2 and δ18O-CO2…

The Eastern Himalayan region, along with its neighboring area is known to be the part of the ‘Alpine-Himalayan global seismic belt’, a seismically active area of the world. In the…

In this paper, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is developed to simulate the methane (CH4) dispersion of exhaust gases from the Munich Oktoberfest, the world’s largest f…

Dense seismic array monitoring on glaciers combined with advanced array processing may help retrieve and locate a variety of seismic sources with unprecedented resolution and spat…

Data from the South Pole ice core (SPC14) are used to constrain climate conditions and ice-flow-induced layer thinning for the last 54,000 years. Empirical constraints are obtaine…

We propose a global geomagnetic field model for the last fourteen thousand years, based on thermoremanent records. We call the model ArchKalMag14k. ArchKalMag14k is constructed by…

Strain weakening plays an important role in the continent-scale flow of rocks and minerals, including ice. In laboratory experiments, strain weakening coincides with microstructur…