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Bifurcations and tipping points (TPs) are an important part of the Earth system’s behavior. These critical points represent thresholds at which small changes in the system’s param…

Surface latent heat fluxes help maintain tropical intraseasonal precipitation. We develop a latent heat flux diagnostic that depicts how latent heat fluxes vary with the near-surf…

This paper discusses the mathematical aspects of band fitting and introduces the mathematics of the Asymmetric Gaussian shape and its tangent space for the first time. First, we d…

The Western European Alps display measurable surface deformation rates from levelling and GNSS data. Based on the time-series analysis of 4 years of Sentinel-1 data, we propose fo…

The most simple representation of the dynamics of the global energy budget is the 0-dimensional energy balance model (EBM) introduced by Budyko (1965). Budyko’s EBM assumes a line…

The modeling of physical phenomena oftentimes leads to partial differential equations (PDEs) that are usually nonlinear and can also be subject to various uncertainties. Solutions…

It has long been recognized that the energy source for major solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is the solar magnetic field within active regions. Specifically, it is …

Vegetation is a natural component of river systems and plays important hydrological, ecological and geomorphic roles. However, vegetation cover and dynamics are controlled by nume…

A sequential inversion methodology for combining geophysical data types of different resolutions is developed and applied to monitoring of large-scale CO2 injection. The methodolo…

Many exposed high-pressure meta-serpentinites comprise a channelized network of olivine-rich veins which formed during dehydration at depth and served as pathway for fluid escape.…

To explore a possible relationship between low FUV albedo swirl signatures and magnetic anomalies on the Moon, we are examining the modeled at-surface total field and vector compo…

The predictive skill of a neural network model for the prediction of the highly nonlinear Lorenz ’96 dynamics is examined and a way to improve the skill is investigated. We train …

We report one of the first comprehensive ground-based investigations of energy transfer rates in the E-region ionosphere compared relative to geomagnetic activity, seasonal effect…

In 2021, Nepal underwent its most severe fire season, resulting in a fire rate 10 times greater than the historical average in many areas of the country with record-high air pollu…

Inland waters are recognized as a significant source of CO 2 to the atmosphere; however, the global magnitude of this flux remains uncertain. In particular, CO 2 concentrations an…

A robust multi-functional decision support system for widespread planning of nature-based solutions (NBSs) must incorporate components of social equity. NBS systems advance social…

Vegetation acts as a critical link between the geosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere, regulating the flux of water to the atmosphere via transpiration (E) and the input of carbon f…

Bangladesh is an extremely flood-prone country due to its geographical location at the downstream end of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna (GBM) river basin. Flood destroys agric…

Post-wildfire mudflows have intensified in recent years due to extreme wildfire occurrence, causing significant damage and infrastructure threats. However, despite recent advancem…

We study acceleration of energetic electrons in an earthward plasma jet due to magnetic reconnection in the Earth magnetotail for one case observed by Cluster. The case has been s…

The processes leading to the depletion of oceanic mesoscale kinetic energy (KE) and the energization of near-inertial internal waves are investigated using a suite of realisticall…

In this study we identify a global seasonal bias in ocean color remote sensing reflectances (R rs , λ) using data from the CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization…

The vertical accuracy of eight different freely accessible DEMs has been evaluated across different physiographic divisions and the river basins of Nepal. Results revealed that ME…

A potential risk of injecting CO2 into storage reservoirs with marginal permeability (≲ 10-14 m2) is that commercial injection rates could induce fracturing of the reservoir and/o…

We measure ellipticity of Rayleigh waves from polarization analysis (DOP-E) of oceanic microseismic noise at 23 broad-band seismic stations around the globe. We observe an unexpec…

Inertial instability is a hydrodynamic instability that occurs in strong anticyclonic flow and is typically diagnosed by negative absolute vorticity in the Northern Hemisphere. As…

We use UAVSAR interferograms to characterize fault slip, triggered by the Mw 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake on the southernmost San Andreas Fault in the Coachella Valley providin…

This paper paves the way for a direct comparison of the process of megathrust earthquakes with cellular automaton (CA) and for modeling the catastrophic singularity of seismic eve…

Basal slip along glaciers and ice streams can be significantly modified by external time-dependent forcing, although it is not clear why some systems are more sensitive to tidal s…

Improving nutrient and water uptake in crops is one of the major challenges to sustain a fast-growing population that faces increasingly nutrient limited soils. Root hairs, which …

This paper presents a novel method for obtaining the probability wave of breaking Pb of deep water, dominant wind-sea waves (that is, waves made of the energy within +-30% of the …

The sub-seasonal features of the annual trends of runoff and other associated hydroclimatic variables in the upper Colorado River basin (UCRB) are examined using multiple datasets…

Urban overheating, driven by global climate change and urban development, is a major contemporary challenge which substantially impacts urban livability and sustainability. Overhe…

Lead (Pb) is a neurotoxicant that particularly harms young children. Urban environments are often plagued with elevated Pb in soils and dusts, posing a health exposure risk from i…

Volcanic flood basalt eruptions have been linked to or are contemporaneous with major climate disruptions, ocean anoxic events, and mass extinctions throughout at least the last 4…

Extensive industrial activities have led to an increase of the content of chromium in the environment, which causes serious pollution to the surrounding water, soil and atmosphere…

Recent geological observations imply that slow slip events (SSEs) occur in fault zones with a finite thickness of ~100s of meters. The bulk matrix of the fault zone deforms viscou…

Sanbon Chaka Gosa1, Bogale Abebe Gebeyo12, Ravitejas Patil1, Ramón Mencia1, Dani Zamir1, Menachem Moshelion1# 1 The R.H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agricult…

At-a-station hydraulic geometry (AHG), which describes how channel width, depth, and velocity vary with discharge at a river cross section, has long been used to study fluvial pro…

Sea levels in the Western North Pacific (WNP) are presented with anomalous intraseasonal variations. This study examines the response of sea level in the WNP to the atmospheric In…

Distributed faulting typically tends to coalesce into one or a few faults with repeated deformation. The 2020 seismic sequence in southwestern Puerto Rico (SWPR) was characterized…

Rivers in the Mongolian Plateau play essential roles in surface water resources in Eurasia. Orkhon River is a major tributary of Selenge River, which is a headwater of Lake Baikal…

The expanding geographic range of Phyllachora maydis, the fungus that induces Tar Spot infection on corn foliage, is increasingly threatening a Michigan industry that contributes …

The tropical belt has widened during the last several decades, and both internal variability and anthropogenic forcings have contributed. Although greenhouse gases and stratospher…

The interaction between form and process within a river produces the variety of morphodynamics we observe in channels. This poster presents a method using a simple index of channe…

Understanding root traits is essential to improve water uptake, increase nitrogen capture and raise carbon sequestration from the atmosphere. However, high-throughput phenotyping …

Knowing how many plants have germinated in a farmer’s or researcher’s field is central to crop management and research. Plants are commonly counted by walking the field and counti…

Super-Earth and super-Venus exoplanets may have similar bulk compositions, but their surface conditions and mantle dynamics are vastly different. Vigorous convection within their …

Models and observations suggest that particle flux attenuation is lower across the mesopelagic zone of anoxic environments compared to oxic environments. Flux attenuation is contr…

Storage and subsequent release of water is a key function of catchments that moderates the impact of meteorological and climate extremes. Despite the fact that many key hydrologic…