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Geoscience is one of the least diverse STEM fields. While gender diversity has improved over the last few decades, ethnic and racial diversity in Geoscience doctoral programs show…

In preparation for future human habitats on Mars, it is important to understand the Martian radiation environment. Mars does not have an intrinsic magnetic field and Galactic cosm…

A magma soliton is used to compute the timing of earthquakes on the Reykjanes ridge, in Iceland, and the occurrence and duration of the volcanic eruption in Geldingadalir by Fagra…

Mega-fires have occurred in Australia during the 2019/2020 bushfire season, leading to enhanced concentrations of many tropospheric pollutants. Here we report on a fire plume with…

Intense snowfall sublimation was observed during a precipitation event over Davis in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, from 08 to 10 January 2019. Radar observations and simula…

Leveraging aerosol data from multiple airborne and surface-based field campaigns encompassing diverse environmental conditions, we calculate statistics of the oxalate-sulfate mass…

Drought is a recurring and extreme hydroclimatic hazard with serious impacts on agriculture and overall society. Delineation and forecasting of agricultural and meteorological dro…

We use interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) observations to investigate the fault model and afterslip evolution within 3 years after the 2017 Sarpol-e Zahab, Iran, Mw …

Coral Sr/Ca ratios provide quantitative estimates of past sea surface temperatures (SST) that allow for the reconstruction of changes in the mean state and climate variations, suc…

We design a new strategy to load-balance high-intensity sub-grid atmospheric physics calculations restricted to a small fraction of a global climate simulation’s domain. We show w…

The five divisions of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (SMD) represent a very broad spectrum of academic disciplines, ranging from Astronomy, to Planetary science, to Heliophysi…

Accurate loss assessment plays a vital role in understanding the economic risk of natural hazards, for planning, mitigation, and actuarial purposes. Because of its juggernaut stat…

Understanding the dynamical behavior of plasma and energetic particles in Earth’s inner magnetosphere requires carefully designed and calibrated instrumentation. The Van Allen Pro…

Turbulent motions regulate vertical transport of momentum, heat, moisture and pollutants in the atmospheric boundary layer. From a numerical perspective, modeling such motions bec…

Designing where to plant riparian vegetation is a component of many river projects. Several mechanistic models have been developed considering biological, soil, hydrological, and …

Despite nearly complete coverage of the Martian surface with thermal infrared datasets, uncertainty remains over a wide range of observed thermal trends. Combinations of grain siz…

Fresh water is a vital resource for all aspects of agricultural and industrial production. Monitoring the variation of surface water level allows resource managers to detect pertu…

Wastewater is a valuable resource that requires effective treatment management solutions on a global scale. Wastewater has become a major source of irrigation in peri-urban areas …

The decade-scale evolution profile of short-burst pulses, observed previously in 4U 0142+61, emerges from mean spectra of mission-integrated Galileo–Cassini–Juno 1996-2020 annual …

Being in an arid zone that is frequently submitted to high winds, south-central Arizona regularly gets impacted by several blowing dust events or dust storms every year. Major con…

The traditional metric of streamflow depletion represents the instantaneous change in the volumetric rate of aquifer–stream exchange after a finite period of continuous groundwate…

Translational landslides in sensitive soils are usually enormous in size but often developed from a minute slip surface. Attention has previously been paid to quantifying the fail…

Supercritical CO 2 (ScCO 2 ) invades oilwell cement under geological CO 2 sequestration conditions. With the penetration of ScCO 2 , cement structure prone to damage when the coup…

Accurate Q (quality factor) structures can provide important constraints for characterizing subsurface hydrocarbon/water resources in exploration geophysics and interpreting tecto…

The Delaware Basin, Texas is currently a hot-spot of induced seismicity and ground deformation due to fluid extraction and injection associated with horizontal drilling techniques…

We developed a method for quantification of uncertainties on spatial data acquired at points with uncertain location coordinates. We applied it to well-log data from wells with un…

The future Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission will soon provide Sea Surface Height (SSH) measurements resolving scales of a few tens of kilometers. Over a large fra…

Kostinskiy et al. (2015a), using a high-speed infrared (2.5-5.5 μm) camera, discovered the so-called unusual plasma formations (UPFs) in artificial clouds of charged water droplet…

The ferrimagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) particles of iron oxides are considered pedogenic and climatic indicators due to their enrichment with comparable increasing in …

Since the late 70’s, successive satellite missions have been monitoring the sun’s activity, recording the total solar irradiance (TSI). Some of these measurements last for more th…

On 14 August 2021, a large earthquake struck the southern region of Haiti. The epicenter of this earthquake is located relatively close to the Enriquillo–Plantain Garden Fault (EP…

The stochastic discrete fracture network (SDFN) model is a practical approach to model complex fracture systems in the subsurface. However, it is impossible to validate the correc…

The subduction of carbon and recycling to volcanoes affects planetary scale processes that set the composition of Earth’s surface and mantle environments. The largest flux of surf…

We propose a simple way to define a field-line-following, general curvilinear coordinate system for a general magnetic field. This definition of field-line-following coordinate sy…

The main purpose of this research is to model the spatial distribution of carbon sequestration, CO 2 absorption, and oxygen production by trees within Isfahan city, Iran, in 2020.…

The composition of the lower crust is a key factor in understanding tectonic activity and deformation within the Earth. In particular, the presence or absence of melt or fluids ha…

Understanding which microphysical processes are dominant while ice particles pass through the melting layer is essential for precipitation prediction by microphysics schemes and p…

The relationship between Gulf Stream (GS) transport and coastal sea level is investigated using monthly GS transport between 1993–2019 at Florida Straits and ten altimeter tracks.…

Over the last two decades, several datasets have been developed to assess flood risk at the global scale. In recent years, some of these datasets have become detailed enough to be…

Groundwater is critical in sustaining streamflow, especially in mountain catchments, because of its ability to supply baseflow in the absence of precipitation. In water-limited ar…

On 17 June 2020, an ancient landslide was partially reactivated close to the Aniangzhai village of Danba County in Sichuan Province of Southwest China. It was initiated by the ero…

The High-Bandwidth Auroral Rocket (HIBAR) was launched from Poker Flat, Alaska on January 28, 2003 at 07:50 UT towards an apogee of 382 km in the night-side aurora. The flight was…

Drought is probably the most complex among natural hazards to assess its effects. While most drought indicators and risk assessments are developed around agricultural or water sho…

Scalar parameters of various aspects of magnetic reconnection offer easily comparable measures of the characteristics of the diffusion regions surrounding X-lines in a way arguabl…

Water is one of the most important substances for plants. Limited water supplies directly influence crop yield, which eventually leads to food scarcity to humans. In this present …

This paper presents new zircon U-Pb ages and whole-rock geochemical data for Triassic granitoids in the Duobaoshan ore field, in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Da…

Domain repositories can be an integral part of extensive community support systems that extend from proposal planning and writing, through project initiation and implementation, d…

The potential and practicality of offshore geologic carbon dioxide (CO2) subsea storage is being explored through a Department of Energy (DOE) supported project entitled “Southeas…

Europa likely has an active surface ice shell producing numerous low-magnitude (

Continental flood basalts intruded and erupted millions of km$^3$ of magma over $\sim$ 1-5 Ma. Previous work proposed the presence of large ($>$ 10$^5$-10$^6$ km$^3$) crustal magm…