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We performed a statistical study of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave distributions and their coupling with energetic protons in the inner magnetosphere using the Arase sa…

In this study, we forecast hourly relativistic (>2 MeV) electron fluxes at geostationary orbit for the next 72 hours using a deep learning model. For this we consider three deep l…

Medium-scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) are prominent and ubiquitous features of the mid-latitude ionosphere, and are observed in Super Dual Auroral Radar Network…

Numerical simulations of the tropical mesoscales often exhibit a self-reinforcing feedback between cumulus convection and shallow circulations, which leads to the self-aggregation…

The strength and sliding behavior of faults in the crust is largely controlled by friction and effective stress, which is itself modulated by fluid pressure. Most earthquake model…

• This work documents ICON-ESM 1.0, the first version of a coupled model based 19 on the ICON framework 20 • Performance of ICON-ESM is assessed by means of CMIP6 DECK experiments…

At least 37 studies demonstrate some degree of short-term influence of CO2 on human cognition, broadly considered, at CO2 concentrations frequently observed in buildings (>1000ppm…

It is still a challenge to understand the mangrove dynamics and their response to the environmental forces. The assessment of the mangrove dynamics can be obtained by observing th…

Due to the effects of climate change, the USA Southwest is expected to experience increased temperatures and decreased water availability. Extended droughts will likely have impor…

This study demonstrates a link between coastal downwelling and tropical cyclone (TC) intensification. We show that coastal downwelling increases air-sea enthalpy (heat, moisture) …

Flooding is the costliest natural hazard, globally accounting for more than 40% (2.8 billion USD) of direct damages from 1900 to 2015. While global flood risk is predicted to cont…

Radon is a natural radioactive gas accounting for approximately one in ten lung cancer deaths, with substantially higher death rates in sub-Arctic communities. Radon transport is …

Streamflow, the fundamental element of catchment-scale hydrology, is expressed as a complex response of many hydrological processes that includes atmospheric forcing (precipitatio…

The mechanisms and geographic locations of tidal dissipation in barotropic tidal models is examined using a global, unstructured, finite element model. From simulated velocities a…

The formation mechanisms of cirrus clouds in the tropics (24S–24N) are investigated using the monthly data in 2007–2015 from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satell…

Accurate characterization of peak snow water storage in High Mountain Asia (HMA) is essential for assessing the water supply to over one billion downstream residents. Currently, s…

Methane is an important greenhouse gas, and anthropogenic methane emissions from point sources are a frequent target for emissions reductions. Airborne imaging spectrometers measu…

There has been increasing interest in quantifying methane emissions from a view towards mitigation. Accordingly, ground-based sampling of oil and gas production sites in the Permi…

Water resources are important to both natural ecosystems and human societies. Surface water is the most readily accessible water resource and provides an array of ecosystem servic…

Wildfire smoke frequently blankets the U.S. throughout the agricultural growing season, and this will likely increase with climate change. Studies of smoke impacts have largely fo…

Sudden Impulse (SI) events and Sudden Storm Commencements (SSC) are rapid geomagnetic variations associated with a compression of the magnetic field. Starting in 2006 Ebre Observa…

Along the east coast of Lake Michigan, shallow to intermediate depth landslides are influenced by lake water levels, bluff ground water saturation, and lithology. The bluffs are c…

Many marine activities, such as designing ocean structures and planning marine operations, require the characterization of sea state climate. This study investigates the statistic…

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a widely available molecule in planetary and interplanetary environments. It has been observed that the polymerization of HCN can lead to the formation o…

Anthropogenic fluid injections at depth induce seismicity which is generally organized as swarms, clustered in time and space, with moderate magnitudes. While some similarities be…

The orientation of faulting associated with volcano-tectonic earthquakes follows the stress field there, as with tectonic earthquakes. Therefore, stress changes associated with vo…

Many different emission pathways exist that are compatible with the Paris climate agreement, and many more are possible that miss that target. While some of the most complex Earth…

To satisfy increasing global agricultural demand, the expansion of irrigation is an important intensification measure. At the same time, unsustainable water abstractions and cropl…

Sprites are an atmospheric event that until now has been studied with a limited number of events as data points. We investigated the global characteristics to further understand t…

Long-term fault growth involves the dynamic evolution of fault zone architecture, structural maturity, and physical properties. Accurate characterization of these features is esse…

Mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy has been used with great success to quantitatively determine the mineralogy of geologic samples. It has been employed in a variety of contexts from…

One model for formation of obsidian pyroclasts suggests that they form through sintering of ash particles on volcanic conduit walls, which are subsequently torn out and entrained …

Urbanization manifests rainfall anomalies both in and around the city. While prior studies have assessed the effect of urban expansion as well as city size, little is known about …

Plasma beta is an important parameter characterizing dynamics of various systems such as the solar wind, planetary magnetospheres, and accretion disks. Dependence of some plasma p…

This study focuses on the projections and time of emergence (TOE) for temperature extremes over Australian regions in the phase 6 of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) …

The hotter the climate is, the higher the demand for cooling is, leading to more electricity consumption and CO2 emissions. To understand the effect of future regional warming on …

Three estimates of soil moisture from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) programs are compared. The estimates are from a high-resolution atmospheric model with…

The summer air temperature that regulates the ice margin covaries with the sea surface temperature but precedes the ice volume during glacial cycles, suggesting that the ocean is …

Recent, record-breaking discharge in the Yenisei River, Siberia, is part of a larger trend of increasing river flow in the Arctic driven by Arctic Amplification (AA). These change…

Plasmaspheric hiss waves are a dominant source of scattering for keV – MeV radiation belt electrons within the plasmasphere. Previous simulation and modeling work concerning hiss …

Consistent with satellite-tracked trajectories of drogued drifters, but at odds with Eulerian assessment of satellite-altimetry measurements of sea-surface height, we show that No…

We present here a set of tools to curate, analyze, visualize and disseminate datasets, as well as communicate scientific findings, through easy-to-use web interfaces. PRISM uses t…

The Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R; www.rvdata.us) program is entering its second decade of managing underway data from US-operated academic research vessels to ensure preservati…

Observations of the spatio-temporal structure of turbulent mixing in a large, energetic strait were used to examine the interactions between wind- and tidally-forced boundary laye…

The characterization of changes over the full distribution of precipitation intensities remains an overlooked and underexplored subject, despite their critical importance to hazar…

Improved understanding of complex hydrosystem processes is key to advance water resources research. Nevertheless, the conventional way of modeling these processes suffers from a h…

Science has been written into the Glasgow Climate Pact. Four factors helped bring science to the fore: 1) the August 2021 publication of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha…

Accentuating Student Performance in a Hydrology Class The author has successfully used student centered performance pedagogy to enhance student learning in a Fluid Mechanics and H…

We present an experimental study simulating atmospheric dust devils in a controlled laboratory experiment. Our work complements and extends the numerical work of Giersch and Raasc…

Salt marshes remove terrestrially derived nutrients en route to coasts. While these systems play a critical role in improving water quality, we still have a limited understanding …