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Showing 2401 to 2450 of 8313 works

Simple-to-complex crater transition for the Uranian satellites Ariel and Miranda

The latest decadal survey identified the Uranus system as the highest-priority new target for a NASA Flagship mission. Ariel and Miranda are potential ocean worlds with evidence o…

An ocean-only framework for correcting future CMIP oceanic projections from their present-day biases

This paper proposes an ocean-only dynamical framework to mitigate the influence presentday biases of Earth System Models (ESMs) on future regional ocean physical and biogeochemica…

DO WE NEED TO INVESTIGATE ANOTHER LARGE EARTHQUAKE? THE CASE STUDY OF MW = 7.2 14 AUGUST 2021 HAITI EARTHQUAKE

In recent years, a lot of papers have been made investigating single case studies of Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere-Coupling before earthquake occurrence by multiparametric …

Earthquake swarms frozen in an exhumed hydrothermal system (Bolfin Fault Zone, Chile)

Earthquake swarms commonly occur in upper-crustal hydrothermal-magmatic systems and activate mesh-like fault networks. How these networks develop through space and time along seis…

Deep Learning Approaches for Nowcasting Cloud-to-Ground Lightning in the Amazon Basin: A Comparative Study of U-Net and…

This study focuses on nowcasting cloud-to-ground lightning in the Amazon region, utilizing the Green Ocean Amazon (GoAmazon) campaign data. Lightning strikes can have severe socio…

The Shortwave Cloud-SST Feedback Amplifies Multi-Decadal Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Trends: Implications for Obser…

Climate models struggle to produce sea surface temperature (SST) gradient trends in the tropical Pacific comparable to those seen recently in nature. Here, we investigate whether …

The overlooked role of Moist Northerlies as a source of summer rainfall in the hyperarid Atacama Desert

In the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, the persistent absence of water preserves the record of environmental change, making it an invaluable proxy for studying …

Medium-scale thermospheric gravity waves in the high-resolution Whole Atmosphere Model: Seasonal, local time, and longi…

• WAMT254 GWs (in zonal winds; scales<620 km) can reasonably reproduce observational GW climatology in the lower atmosphere and thermosphere. • WAM GWs propagate up from MLT into …

Projection of Glacier Changes over the Laohugou Glacier No. 12, Northeast Tibetan Plateau, China from 2020 to 2100

Alpine glacier meltwater from the Qilian Mountains (QMs), northeast Tibetan Plateau, is main source of water for the surrounding arid zones. Accurately reconstructing long-term mo…

Climatological Adaptive Bias Correction of Climate Models

All Earth System Models (ESMs) have climatological biases relative to the observed historical climate. The quality of a model and, more importantly, the accuracy of its prediction…

Seasonal variability of kelp dissolved organic carbon release driven by decay not growth: a key relationship for Indige…

Macroalgae are foundational to the health of many Indigenous social-ecological systems, and their production of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) serves various biogeochemical rol…

Strain partitioning and orogeny during multiple plate interaction - Impact of subduction and collision in the Northern …

In Northwestern South America (NWSA) the geodetic data show a consistent northeastward displacement of blocks, while the geological record shows a predominant shortening in NW-SE …

Predicting Geomagnetic Activity Cycles

The vast majority of solar cycle predictions focus on predicting the 11-year sunspot cycle, while space weather and geomagnetic activity predictions are largely made for short tim…

From Symmetric Rifting to Asymmetric Spreading - Insights into Back-Arc Formation in the Central Mariana Trough

The Mariana Trough is the youngest back-arc basin in a series of basins and arcs that developed behind the Mariana subduction zone in the western Pacific. Active seafloor spreadin…

Baroclinic Turbulence Above Rough Topography: The Vortex Gas and Topographic Turbulence Regimes

Recent scaling theories for the eddy fluxes in the two-layer quasi-geostrophic (QG) model assume a flat bottom boundary. Here, we discuss an organizing principle for how rough top…

Final recognition of Taiwan tidal earthquakes triggering

Positions of earthquakes over 5 th magnitude were investigate in Taiwan region and adjacent Philippine Sea Plate. Purpose of this paper was to establish earthquakes tidal periods …

Cracking the code: An evidence-based approach to teaching Python in an undergraduate earth science setting

Scientific programming has become increasingly essential for manipulating, visualizing, and interpreting the large volumes of data acquired in earth science research. Yet few disc…

NEUVAC: Nonlinear Extreme Ultraviolet Irradiance Model for Aeronomic Calculations

The need for reliable estimates of solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) for operational space weather nowcasting and forecasting has motivated the development of new model of solar irr…

Integrating natural capital accounting and assessment reveals the values of ecosystems for water and energy security in…

Many valuable economic benefits from nature have traditionally been overlooked in both national accounts and government policy. To remedy this, countries are adopting the new Unit…

ON THE HEURISTIC POINT OF VIEW OF INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL MODEL (ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE PROPULSION); A WEAPON OF MASS DESTRU…

The dire need to explore galactic systems in search of life, new planets that can sustain life, and to study black holes has led to the development of advanced propulsion systems.…

Global distribution and seasonality of martian atmospheric HCl explained through heterogeneous chemistry

Recent observations from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) have revealed the presence of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the martian atmosphere. HCl shows strong seasonality, primari…

BN-FLEMO∆: A Bayesian Network-based Flood Loss Estimation Model for Adaptation Planning in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

The risk of flooding is on the rise in Delta cities, such as Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) in Vietnam, with projections indicating further increases due to climate change and urbanizati…

A mystery of baselevel controls -- major changes in Pleistocene Colorado River incision across the Colorado Plateau

Erosion can remain active and changing in landscapes long after tectonic drivers have ceased, potentially due to local-geologic controls, climate changes, or mantle dynamics. We p…

Ground-based monitoring of stratospheric ozone and temperature over Germany since the 1960s

Routine ground-based measurements of total ozone column (TOC), as well as ozone profile soundings started in the late 1960s in Germany. The resulting ozone and temperature records…

Distant-source swells impacting the China Sea Area from the North Pacific Ocean

Swells can travel thousands of kilometers. The source of distant-source swells propagated from the North Pacific Ocean into the China Sea area has not yet been clarified. In this …

Parameter optimization for global soil carbon simulations: Not a simple problem

Accurate simulation of soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics by terrestrial biosphere models is hampered by poorly constrained parameters and parameter equifinality, amongst other is…

Final recognition of Taiwan tidal earthquakes triggering

Positions of earthquakes over 5th magnitude were investigate in Taiwan region and adjacent Philippine Sea Plate. Purpose of this paper was to establish earthquakes tidal periods i…

Scale- and Variable-Dependent Localization for 3DEnVar Data Assimilation in the Rapid Refresh Forecast System

This study demonstrates the advantages of scale- and variable-dependent localization (SDL and VDL) on three-dimensional ensemble variational data assimilation of the hourly-update…

Drivers of Tropical Cyclone - Induced Ocean Surface Cooling

Ocean conditions are known to play a critical role in the intensification of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the relative roles of ocean temperature and salinity stratification …

Intraseasonal variations and extreme occurrence in the local  sea level along the western coast of India remotely contr…

The equatorial Kelvin waves, remotely excited by basin-scale climate modes, and subsequent coastal trapped waves significantly influence the intraseasonal variations, their low-…

Record high March 2024 Arctic total column ozone

Observations of March 2024 Arctic total column ozone set a record high of 478 Dobson Units (DU) against the 1979-2023 satellite era time series. It was about 60 DU higher than ave…

D-region ion-neutral collision frequency observed by incoherent scatter spectral width combined with LIDAR measurements

We have carried out a statistical study of neutral atmospheric parameters in the mesosphere lower thermosphere (MLT) region, by utilizing simultaneous measurements from the EISCAT…

Seasonal and geomagnetic activity dependence of auroral E-region neutral winds at Poker Flat

In this paper, we investigated the seasonal and geomagnetic dependence of the auroral $E$-region neutral winds and the tidal components between 90–125 km using nearly continuously…

The Stochastic GM+E closure: A framework for coupling stochastic backscatter with the Gent and McWilliams parameterizat…

Ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) are often used at horizontal resolutions that preclude the appearance of mesoscale eddies. The ocean mesoscale constitutes a significant c…

The Vertical Structure of Tropical Temperature Change in Global Storm-Resolving Model Simulations of Climate Change

Global storm-resolving model (GSRM) simulations (kilometer-scale horizontal resolution) of the atmosphere can capture the interaction between the scales of deep cumulus convection…

A Generalized Deep Learning-Based Ensemble Smoother for Data Assimilation of Hydrological Systems

To reduce simulation uncertainty and improve process understanding of hydrological systems, integrating models with observations through data assimilation techniques is paramount.…

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