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Showing 18901 to 18950 of 22070 works
Climate Change and Emerging Dermatologic Diseases in the Americas: A Review of Shifting Exposures and Vulnerable Popula…
Climate change is altering disease dynamics across the Americas, including a rising burden of skin diseases. As the body's outermost barrier, the skin is highly vulnerable to clim…
Quantifying Coastal Tsunami Response to Seafloor Bathymetry: A Spectral Analysis Approach in Suruga Bay, Japan
Seafloor bathymetry critically influences the propagation and coastal behavior of long-period waves such as tsunamis. Coastal tsunami behavior can be interpreted as a response to …
Enhancing On-Site Earthquake Early Warning with Distributed Acoustic Sensing
Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) systems provide crucial seconds for protective actions and automated responses. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) transforms fiber optic cables int…
Detection of a climate-induced increase in the Earth-Moon distance
Gravitational interplay between the Earth and Moon is believed to steadily increase the length of day (∆LOD) and cause a secular drift of the Moon away from the Earth (lunar reces…
Rapid Versus Delayed Linkage and Coalescence of Interacting Rift Tips
The linkage and coalescence of propagating continental rifts create through-going rift floors necessary to localize the breakup axis. Prior to linkage, interacting rift tips are s…
Enhancing Magnetic Field Analysis on the KMAG Instrument: Applying WAIC-UP for Spacecraft Interference Removal and Inte…
The Korean Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) spacecraft utilizes the KMAG instrument, a three-fluxgate magnetometer array mounted on a 1.2 m boom, to measure crustal and induced lun…
The Kolumbo Volcanic Field, Greece: A review of evidence to reconstruct the 1650 CE eruption and to support hazard and …
The Kolumbo Volcanic Field, Aegean Sea, Greece consists of at least 25 monogenetic submarine volcanic cones and a polygenetic central volcano which had a VEI-5 rhyolitic explosive…
Hybrid glacio-hydrological modelling reveals contrasting runoff changes in Western Patagonia over the 21 st century
Climate change poses a serious risk for the freshwater ecosystem of Western Patagonia, threatening glacial and non-glacial water resources. Here, we model the historical glacio-hy…
Derivation and Numerical Assessment of a Stochastic Large-Scale Hydrostatic Primitive Equations Model
Planetary flows are shaped by interactions occurring at scales much smaller than the flows themselves, with mesoscale and submesoscale eddies playing key roles in mixing, particle…
Greenland ice core isotope variability strongly influenced by systematic changes in depositional noise
Stable water isotopes from ice cores are a unique proxy for reconstructing polar climate variability. Their interpretation is, however, challenging due to the impact of deposition…
The ODER Framework: Modeling Forecast Retrieval Failure Across Institutional Actors
Forecasts often fail not because they are inaccurate, but because the people who need them cannot retrieve the signal in time. We introduce Observer-Dependent Entropy Retrieval (O…
Improved high resolution heat exposure assessment with personal weather stations and spatiotemporal Bayesian models
Most of the United States (US) population resides in cities, where they are subjected to the urban heat island (UHI) effect. In this study, we develop a method to estimate hourly …
Abstract -GH32A-02 Towards a Unified Weather and Climate Database for Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Infectious Di…
Addressing the health risks from climate change requires comprehensive, accessible, and harmonized data across disciplines. Reliable, tailored, and user-friendly environmental pro…
Analysis of South Atlantic Anomaly Influence on Low-Earth Orbit Lightning Observations
The low-Earth orbit Optical Transient Detector (OTD) and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) instruments, spanning 1995-2023, have spatiotemporal patterns within their metadata that…
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Poised to Rocket: Modeling the Environmental Impact of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations
The proliferation of satellite megaconstellations in low Earth orbit (LEO) represents a significant advancement in global broadband connectivity. However, we urgently need to unde…
Projected climate change impacts on groundwater-dependent ecosystems in a mountain headwater with compartmentalized bed…
The impacts of climate change on mountain headwaters remain poorly understood, particularly the resilience of groundwater-dependent ecosystems. To address this critical gap, we pr…
Increasing-decreasing diversification trends of the early Valanginian to late Aptian cosmopolitan benthic foraminifera …
A database of fifty species and one subspecies of benthic foraminifera is created for the early Valanginian to late Aptian time interval. Information on the data has been collecte…
Controls on Iron-Redox State in Martian Magmas Quantified by Mössbauer Spectroscopy, Colorimetric Wet Chemistry, and XA…
To elucidate the relationship between oxygen fugacities (fO2) recorded in martian basalts and redox processes in the martian interior, superliquidus 100-kPa furnace experiments on…
Comparing assimilation of remotely sensed discharge derived from SWOT and Landsat into a global hydrological model
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite has enabled river discharge estimation for global rivers including ungauged regions. This remotely sensed discharge (SwRSQ)…
Improving Rainfall-runoff Modeling Using an Attention-based Model
Accurate and reliable rainfall-runoff modeling is essential for flood forecasting, drought monitoring, and reservoir management. Currently, the benchmark practice in data-driven m…
Assessing Uncertainty of Deep Neural Networks for Flood Predictions
Accurate quantification of uncertainty and error in flood prediction is crucial for informed decision-making process. This study investigates the application of various uncertaint…
Constraints on moderate-size earthquakes from centroid moment tensor and source time function inversion with data and m…
The source characteristics of moderate-size earthquakes (6.0–7.0) are essential for understanding earthquake source physics and regional structures, yet often remain less constrai…
Sensitivity of ocean carbon sink estimates to rare observations
We evaluate the impact of new data in the annual release of SOCATv2024 on air-sea CO2 flux reconstructions. Using the pCO2-Residual and LDEO-HPD methods, we reconstruct surface oc…
Improving Heterogeneous Aquifer Characterization Using A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble Smoother With A Hybrid Prior Stra…
Accurate characterization of aquifer hydraulic properties is crucial for effective groundwater resource management and pollution control. However, aquifer heterogeneity introduces…
Evaluating the Impact of Non-Stationary Groundwater Irrigation Behavior on Integrated Modeling of Groundwater Dynamics
Approximately 30% of the largest groundwater systems (i.e., aquifers) are being depleted due to sharp increases in groundwater pumping. To predict the evolution of groundwater lev…
Kernel-Based Estimation of Stratospheric Aerosol Radiative Effects from Volcanic and Wildfire Events
To facilitate the quantification of the stratospheric aerosol direct radiative effect (ADRE), this study develops a suite of aerosol kernels based on MERRA-2 reanalysis data. The …
Assimilation of carbon data into NEMO-MEDUSA
[1]¿p#1 The marine ecosystem is a vital component of the global carbon cycle. The state of the marine ecosystem can be estimated by a combination of numerical models and satell…
Inferring the role of IPO phase dependencies and extratropical internal variability on the tropics
Regime dependencies and Granger causal relationships between tropical and extratropical teleconnections are inferred using Bayesian structure learning. Using ERA5 data, an examina…
Correlated Modes of Spatiotemporal Variations between Light-Absorbing Aerosols and Tropospheric Temperature over the In…
Light-absorbing aerosols influence atmospheric temperatures by absorbing solar radiation, thereby altering the contrast between day and night temperatures. This study investigates…
Dynamically-informed extreme event attribution using circulation imprints
We present a novel extreme event attribution approach which quantitatively separates the role of dynamical changes in the atmospheric circulation from thermodynamic changes. Our a…
Future Atlantification of the European Arctic limited by sustained global warming
Atlantification is an ongoing oceanic phenomenon characterised by the expansion of the typical Atlantic domain towards the Arctic, driving rapid oceanic and ecological changes in …
Modelling Surface Waves in Lake Erie
Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes with a unique bathymetry making it susceptible to storm surges and sediment resuspension. Surface waves effects these events which h…
Shaking-induced small seismic velocity changes as revealed from seismic interferometry analysis of distributed acoustic…
backend=biber, style=alphabetic, sorting=ynt ]biblatex Understanding the spatio-temporal variations in the Earth’s crustal structure is crucial for comprehending the dynamic pro…
Extreme Antarctic Sea Ice Loss facilitated by negative shift of Southern Annular Mode
Antarctic sea ice area exhibited an abrupt decline in 2015-16, transitioning from a near record maximum state to a then-record minimum state. The underlying drivers are still bein…
Swath Mapping Altimetry over Sea Ice: First Results from the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission
SWOT provides the first opportunity to study the polar oceans with swath mapping altimetry from space. Using case studies in the Beaufort Sea, we demonstrate the utility of swath …
Integrating Characteristic Arctic Vegetation in a Land Surface Model Improves Representation of Carbon Dynamics Across …
Arctic warming is altering vegetation and carbon dynamics with global implications, yet Earth System Model (ESM) predictions in the Arctic remain highly uncertain, in part due to …
Strongly Contrasting Crustal Structures of Different Blocks in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and Its Tectonic Implications
The Tibetan Plateau, the world’s largest and youngest continent-continent collisional orogen, has experienced rapid uplift and lateral expansion since ~60 Ma due to Indian Plate s…
WACCM-RR: A Regionally-Refined Version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model
We introduce the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with Regional Refinement (WACCM-RR) and study directly resolved gravity waves (GWs) in the mesosphere and lower thermosph…
A Fourier Neural Operator Surrogate Model for nonlinear Electrical Resistivity Tomograph
Original Article Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is used to infer the subsurface resistivity structure. ERT requires solving a nonlinear inverse problem that is often app…
Satellite Data Trace Seasonal Freshwater Dispersion in Hudson and James Bays
Freshwater dispersal controls stratification, circulation, and biogeochemical processes in Hudson and James Bay (HJB); however, limited observational data hinders spatial and temp…
A Bayesian dynamic space-time model informed by optical variability for detecting trends in ocean satellite chlorophyll
Detecting long-term trends in oceanic chlorophyll (CHL) is challenging due to the shortness of the observational record and the low signal-to-noise ratio in some regions. Previous…
The Applicability of Ocean Physics Models to GNSS-Acoustic Seafloor Geodesy
Global Navigation Satellite System-Acoustic (GNSS-A) seafloor geodetic observation is an effective technique not only for measuring offshore crustal deformation but also for detec…
Mesoscale Convective Systems in Africa and the Atlantic Ocean Under a Km-Scale Future Climate Scenario
Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over North Africa provide critical rainfall while posing flooding risks and often serving as precursors to Atlantic tropical cyclones. This stu…
LSTM-based Post-Processing Improves Streamflow Prediction in the Sierra Nevada
We install a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network as a post-processor to enhance WRF-Hydro streamflow prediction with monthly records over water years 1981-2020 at twenty-three S…
Combined full wave and test particle simulations of the Io footprint in the Jovian aurora
It is known that the perturbation of the co-rotating plasma of Jupiter by Io propagate as Alfvén waves along the magnetic field lines. These waves accelerate electrons, which lead…
Development of an automated workflow for satellite based water quality determination using Google Earth Engine and mach…
Owing to the region specific nature of satellite based water quality monitoring, a generic workflow has been proposed in this study, that is applicable globally. • A google earth …
How do passive margins convert to active margins?
There has been a long debate about how passive (Atlantic-type) margins can convert to active (Andean) margins, particularly if they can do so directly, or some other process such …
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