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Nonlinear wave interactions describe the resonant energy transfer between wave components, playing a fundamental role in the evolution of ocean wave spectra. Nonlinear wave intera…

A hybrid ensemble system is implemented for data assimilation (DA) into a coupled physical-biogeochemical ecosystem model of the Red Sea, using MITgcm and NBLING, both applied at …

The flux of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from land to sea is an important transfer within the global carbon cycle. The biogeochemical fate of this terrestrial DOC (tDOC) remains…

Parametric uncertainties are among the largest epistemic uncertainties in land surface models (LSM) simulating carbon fluxes, such as gross primary production (GPP). A persistent …

Prediction of extreme events under climate change is challenging but essential for risk management of natural disasters. Although earth system models (ESMs) are arguably our best …

The Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Community Rheology Model (CRM) comprises a three-dimensional geologic framework model (GFM) of southern California’s lithosphere, …

Landslides and other shallow geohazards often initiate along shear zones containing gouge layers analogous to those found in tectonic faults, yet the frictional behavior of such n…

This study presents a dataset capturing the interplay between strain, microstructure, texture and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in shear zones. This dataset comprises thre…

Multi-hazard events pose complex and amplified risks to human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems, often surpassing those of isolated hazards due to cumulative, concurrent, or ca…

Overwash, when high ocean water levels and waves flood a coastline, is a common phenomenon that can lead to washover deposits and barrier rollover. Outwash, by contrast, involve…

Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR) will likely play a role in aspirations to keep global warming below 2°C.  mCDR methods create a deficit in dissolved inorganic carbon concent…

Solar wind--magnetosphere coupling is an important driver of dynamics within the magnetosphere--ionosphere--thermosphere system, traditionally modeled using coupling functions. Mo…

The Nankai Trough has a long history of >Mw 8 earthquakes and associated tsunamis. It has been the focus of decades of research, including drilling, providing the opportunity to m…

A low cost muon detector was constructed in Paraguay, at the center of the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly (SAMA), where the Geomagnetic Cutoff Rigidity is \qty{9.63}{GV}. The det…

A detailed hazard and risk assessment project has been undertaken for Kolumbo Volcano, an active volcano situated in the Aegean Sea, Greece. In support, a comprehensive structured…

This study investigates the formation of a newly identified storm-time ionospheric phenomenon, the bubble-like ionospheric super-depletion structure (BLISS) in F-region plasma den…

 Succolarity follows a power-law relationship with permeability, highlighting its effectiveness in predicting flow properties.  The combination of succolarity and the specific E…

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is crucial for global food security, especially in Angola, where its production growth has been modest despite rising consumer demand. This study evaluated …

‚ Trench pull refers to the net force associated with the pressure deficit beneath the trench, relative to an isostatic column in the trailing plate ‚ The force can be quantified …

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is crucial for global heat distribution and large-scale ocean dynamics. Using the AWI-CM3 model, we compare the AMOC strengt…

Under less strict assumptions, this paper presents the fractional flow advance equation to study 1D two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media. Based on the equation, the new th…

Ascochyta blight of lentil is a fungal disease caused by Ascochyta lentis. This study was carried out to identify the location quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with resist…

Maize is a critical crop for meeting the dietary needs of the Angolan population, yet its production chain faces significant challenges that undermine economic viability. This stu…

The implementation of genomics-assisted breeding methodologies is helping to drive the genetic gain required to meet the grand challenge of producing more food using fewer resourc…

Environmental shifts present new challenges, posing critical issues that impact sustainable development, human well-being, and ecological health. A significant concern is the pote…

Boundary layers over complex, mountainous terrain are characterized by multi-scale, complex flow structures, where scale separation poses a fundamental challenge. In this study, w…

To address the accuracy limitations of the equivalent source method in downward continuation, which arise from the fixed positions of equivalent sources, this study innovatively p…

We calculate cross-component correlations and receiver functions from teleseismic earthquakes recorded by a dense seismic nodal array deployed in the central Vienna Basin, Austria…

Processes that form any rock leave distinct imprints on its microstructure. Description and interpretation of these microstructural features aids in understanding rock’s evolution…

Marine wildlife ingest plastic, making them a reservoir for plastic debris. To date, we lack estimates of how much plastic resides within marine animals globally, making it diffic…

One of the less well-known contributions to global sea level change is the net loss and gain of the ocean mass from exchange with non-cryospheric land storages, here abbreviated a…

Metamorphic pressure-temperature-time (P-T-t) histories provide critical insights into Earth’s geodynamic evolution, crustal recycling, and tectonic regime transition. The Pingqua…

The convergence of the Caribbean Plate and the Northern American Plate forms a transpressive plate boundary that includes the Greater and Lesser Antilles. In Hispaniola, the fault…

The boulder-rich unit of the Upper Western Fan in Jezero crater, Mars is the youngest preserved unit of the fan stratigraphy. Understanding boulder compositions, distribution, and…

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The amount and spatial distribution of surface displacement that occurs during an earthquake are critical information to the understanding of the earthquake source and rupture pro…

The changes in the meridional circulation in MY28 owing to the global dust storm (GDS) event are quantitatively investigated using a reanalysis dataset. During the GDS, a horn-lik…

Antarctic coastal polynyas are ice-free areas forming in sea ice-covered regions, primarily driven by strong katabatic winds that push sea ice offshore. These polynyas enable ocea…

Midlatitude storms transport warm and moist air poleward and upward, releasing latent heat. Latent heating is thus organised by the circulation but then modifies temperature gradi…

Organic carbon burial plays a fundamental role in the Earth's long term carbon cycle, control of atmospheric CO 2 , and the oxygenation of the Earth's surface environment. Organic…

backend=biber, style=alphabetic, sorting=ynt ]biblatex Meandering landscape originates from the bend instability, exhibiting wide adaptbility to hydrological regimes, geological…

High latitude, shallow marine environments are suggested to serve as refugia for organisms during times of rapid environmental change associated with hyperthermals. To understand …

Human culture-based festival activities can significantly alter emission patterns, often leading to sharp yet understudied fluctuations in air quality. The Chinese Spring Festival…

The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite can simultaneously observe river height, width, and slope with high spatio-temporal coverage and resolution (Biancamaria et…

An accurate understanding of the Earth’s ring current dynamics is integral to predicting the impacts of geomagnetic storms. We use physics-based models to simulate the ring curren…

Deep-crustal magma plumbing at arc volcanoes controls the volume, frequency, and composition of magma being transported to and stored in the upper crust. However, the mid-to-lower…

Compound extremes of temperature and acidity that extend over substantial fractions of the water column can be particularly damaging to marine organisms, as they experience not on…

Quantifying horizontal spatial variability in high-resolution simulated convective environments is key to improving parametrizations for coarser models, accurately comparing model…

Seismic-while-drilling (SWD) provides a cost-effective solution to sense the subsurface by utilizing the drill-bit noise as a seismic source. However, extracting useful informatio…

The 2024 tropical cyclone season in the North Atlantic Ocean was moderately above normal, with 18 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. However, dynamical seasonal …