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Showing 18101 to 18150 of 22070 works
COSP-RTTOV-1.0: Flexible radiation diagnostics to enable new science applications in model evaluation, climate change d…
Infrared spectral radiation fields observed by satellites make up an information-rich, multi-decade record with continuous coverage of the entire planet. As direct observations, s…
Timing of contractional stress propagation, from the Pyrenean orogen to the intraplate domain, evidenced by U-Pb dating…
The Mediterranean region provides a natural laboratory for studying complex deformation resulting from body forces and interactions between the convergence of the Africa and Eu…
Home Chill Home: Leveraging Aquatic Drone Technology to Understand Spatial Variation in Water Quality Parameters of Col…
The state of Michigan has approximately 16,000 km of cold water stream habitat, supporting biodiversity, improving water quality, and acting as a refuge to temperature sensitive f…
Detecting small seamounts in Multibeam Data using convolutional neural networks
Seamounts, generally formed by volcanic activity, play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, ocean circulation, and plate tectonics. Cataloguing the world´s seamounts has usually r…
Numerical Simulation of Sound-Side Barrier-Island Inundation and Breaching During Hurricane Dorian (2019)
Hurricane-induced morphological changes and associated community hazards along sandy, barrier-island coastlines have been studied primarily from the perspective of ocean-side atta…
Object-based evaluation of marine heatwave predictions
Accurate and interpretable marine heatwave (MHW) forecasts allow decision makers and industries to plan for and respond to extreme ocean temperature events. Recent work demonstrat…
Assessing Subseasonal Forecast Skill for Use in Predicting US Coastal Inundation Risk
The global rise of sea level has made developing predictions of coastal flooding risk on subseasonal timescales (2-6 weeks in advance) an emerging priority for the National Oceani…
Global and Regional Ionospheric response to a moderate storm in South America and Antarctica using a multi-instrumental…
In this study, we investigate the ionospheric disturbances caused by a moderate geomagnetic storm (maximum Kp = 6) occurring between February 26th and March 1st. Ionospheric respo…
Tropical Pacific warming patterns influence future hydroclimate shifts and extremes in the Americas
The eastern tropical Pacific (ETP) Ocean is projected to warm faster than the Atlantic or Indian Oceans in the 21st century, yet this prediction is highly uncertain due to model-o…
The Efficiency of Water Vapor on Top-of-atmosphere Radiation
Earth’s climate sensitivity is greatly affected by the compensation between temperature feedback and water vapor feedback. Using abrupt 4xCO2 experiments, we show that the global-…
Multi-Point Observations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Martian Magnetotail Triggered by an Interplanetary Magnetic Fi…
The induced magnetosphere of Mars is highly dynamic, driven by both the upstream solar wind and the planet's crustal magnetic fields. This variability can occur on time scales muc…
Energy Amplification of the Continuous Irradiation of Ultrasonic Waves Transmitted Through Gas-bearing Sands: Potential…
Gas-bearing sediments in shallow-water environments have recently attracted attention from the perspectives of energy resources, potential geohazards, and climate change. Our labo…
Benefit of multi-pair quantum satellite gravity missions in Earth science applications
We evaluate simulations for single-, double-and multiple-pair satellite gravimetry missions with respect to applications in hydrology, sea level budgeting, and solid Earth science…
Change or Noise? Comparing Effectiveness of Spatial-Temporal Change Detection Methods in a Dynamic Coastal Dune Landsca…
The interpretation of landform responses to environmental forcing and change is important for improving understanding natural hazards and climate change impacts, yet is dependent …
Harvesting Carbon: Fields & Grasslands A Guide to Utilizing Direct Flux Measurements for Assessment and Verificatio…
The objective of this guide is to help carbon and climate entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators with the development of a standardized framework for their MMRV/MRV/dMRV/aMRV sy…
UNDERSTANDING AND FORECASTING MARRIAGE TRENDS: An Open Data Approach Combining Exploratory Analysis and Machine Learning
This research investigates marriage trends in Malaysia using open data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), with a focus on understanding historical patterns, foreca…
Evaluating pyroxene P-T results using textures, phase equilibria, and Bayesian statistical analysis
This poster explores two approaches to igneous thermobarometry: 1) adding context from textures and phase relationships to P-T estimates; 2) applying Bayesian analysis to improve …
Nonlinear Expansion of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Minimum Zone During the Last Deglaciation
Climate change is currently driving the expansion of oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), areas of the open ocean with consistently low oxygen levels. Changes in temperature, productivity…
Surface-Pressure Semi-diurnal Tides and the Stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation: Synchronization and Disruption
Atmospheric surface pressure provides valuable information on the vertical dynamical structure of the atmosphere. Previous studies have reported that among the waves observed in s…
Supercam Raman Activities at Jezero Crater, Mars: Observational Strategies, Data Processing, and Mineral Detections Dur…
The Mars2020 Perseverance rover introduced Raman spectroscopy to in-situ planetary exploration for the first time when it landed in Jezero crater on Mars in February 2021. The Sup…
Unsupervised Learning Reveals Tectonic Asperity in Subduction Zone
The geometry and the rheological heterogeneity of a tectonic fault interface control both spatial features of seismicity and localization of large shallow earthquakes. The structu…
Emulation-based self-supervised SIF retrieval in the O 2 -A absorption band with HyPlant
The retrieval of sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) from hyperspectral imagery requires accurate atmospheric compensation to correctly disentangle its small contribution to the at-sen…
Olivine deformation: to b slip or not to b slip, that is the question
The upper 410 km of the Earth, below the relatively rigid plates, plays a significant part of the solid-state convective system that drives plate tectonics as well as being formed…
Coupled thermal evolution of solid state mantle convection and a crystallizing basal magma ocean
Basal magma oceans (BMOs) persisting in the silicate portion of terrestrial planets for long periods of time (> 1 Gyr) offer the potential to reconcile unexplained contradictions …
Regional modeling of storm surges using localized features and transfer learning
Storm surges induced by low pressure and high winds from tropical or extratropical cyclones are the main driver of major coastal flooding events. While tide gauges provide the mos…
Record-high Ozone in Southern Mid-latitude Tropopause Region Driven by Dynamical and Chemical Effects of the 2019 Sudde…
In January 2020, tropopause-level ozone was the highest ever observed in the available data record from the Microwave Limb Sounder since 2004 in the austral mid-latitudes. Two ext…
The role of rock fractures as a water source for trees growing in karst
Global warming has led to accelerated transitions between dry and wet periods, causing plants to experience more water stress and water use strategy alterations. This could have a…
Climate-driven changes to suspended sediment yields by the end of the century
Anticipated changes in climate by the end of this century are likely to modify suspended sediment yields (Sy) in diverse ways. Past work has shown how hydrological non-stationarit…
Next-Generation Adaptive Convection-Circulation Coupling Framework (NextACC)
We propose a next-generation adaptive convection-circulation coupling framework (NextACC) to study interactions between convection and large-scale circulation. NextACC incorporate…
An assessment of representing land-ocean heterogeneity via CAPE relaxation timescale in the Community Atmospheric Model…
The time needed by deep convection to bring the atmosphere back to equilibrium is called convective adjustment timescale or simply adjustment timescale, typically denoted by $ au$…
Summer distribution of the planktonic copepod, Calanus finmarchicus, along the coast of the Gulf of Maine
The planktonic copepod, Calanus finmarchicus, typically dominates the zooplankton biomass in deep waters of the Gulf of Maine. The sources and processes controlling the population…
Phase Speed of Easterly Waves Controls Precipitation Maxima over Western Africa
African easterly waves (AEW) are the major sources of synoptic scale precipitation over Western Africa during boreal summer. Although many studies have investigated their relevanc…
Emerging constraints on the H2 budget from polar firn air reconstructions
Comparison of modeled atmospheric hydrogen (H2) levels with observations is an important way of testing scientific understanding of H2 biogeochemistry. But the instrumental record…
Addressing Gaps in Scientific Knowledge Could Improve Accuracy of Climate Intervention Assessments
Solar radiation modification (SRM) is increasingly discussed as a potential method to ameliorate some negative effects of climate change. However, unquantified uncertainties in t…
Tracer Budgets on Lagrangian Trajectories
The Lagrangian particle method is widely used to understand scalar tracer concentra- tion fields in models of the atmosphere and oceans. Simulating virtual particles provides an a…
Biogeochemical phosphorus sequestration in tundra soils impedes delivery of bioavailable phosphorus to an Arctic headwa…
Climate warming in the Arctic is thawing previously frozen soil (permafrost). Permafrost thaw alters landscape hydrology and increases weathering rates, which can increase the del…
”Lab-quakes”: Quantifying the complete energy budget of high-pressure laboratory failure”
Understanding the interplay of various energy sinks during seismic fault slip is essential for advancing earthquake physics and improving hazard assessment. However, quantifying t…
A Machine Learning Analysis of Wildfire Susceptibility that Includes Groundwater within the Continental United States
Large scale wildfire events - such as the Siberian Taiga fires in 2003, Australia Brushfires in 2020, and Maui fires in 2023 - destruct the planet, endanger human life, and produc…
Sustainable Biodiesel: Integrating Technology, Policy, and Economics for a Greener Future
Biodiesel, an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional diesel, has undergone significant technological advancements enhancing its sustainability and economic viability…
Building a global map of low frequency radio interference from orbit with DORA
Radio frequency interference (RFI), particularly human-made RFI such as FM radio, presents a unique challenge to radio astronomy experiments at low frequencies (10 to 200 MHz) suc…
Baroclinic Turbulence Above Rough Topography: The Vortex Gas and Topographic Turbulence Regimes
Recent scaling theories for the eddy fluxes in the two-layer quasi-geostrophic (QG) model assume a flat bottom boundary. Here, we discuss an organizing principle for how rough top…
Weak and Shallow Secondary Frictional Faults Revealed by Large Earthquakes in Haiti
Geological, geodetic, and seismological observations show that large earthquakes damage the crust surrounding the main rupture and, sometimes, activate nearby, smaller, secondary …
AI-Assisted Thin Section Image Processing for Pore-Throat Characterization in Tight Clastic Rocks
The characterization of pore-throat structures in tight sandstones is crucial for understanding fluid flow in hydrocarbon reservoirs and groundwater systems. Both thin-section and…
On the importance of the reference data: Uncertainty partitioning of bias-adjusted climate simulations over Quebec
Bias-adjusted climate simulations are increasingly disseminated through online platforms to support adaptation actions. However, there exists no agreed upon operational framework …
Impact of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Collapse on Carbon-13 Components in the Ocean
Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) are believed to have affected the cycling of carbon isotopes (δ 13 C) in both the ocean and the atmosphere. Howev…
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