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As a cutting-edge altimetry product, the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite observations require validation against in situ measurements and existing satellite da…

The increased frequency of wildland fires (wildfires) poses a severe threat to the environment and human health, especially particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) produced during wildfire e…

The ocean is an important sink for anthropogenic carbon, its size providing a vital constraint on the global carbon budget. Climate projections also depend on accurate modeling of…

Existing comparative studies on conceptual hydrological model structures have generally focused on streamflow, with less attention to evapotranspiration (ET). Studies have shown t…

From maintaining biodiversity to protecting coastlines, mangroves are crucial to the environment. However, due to increasing water pollution from humans, mangrove species have suf…

Groundwater flow and storage in aquifers on top of permafrost are very sensitive to climate conditions. These supra-permafrost aquifers (SPAs) exhibit high concentrations of dis…

Retrieving the fine-mode fraction (FMF) of aerosol optical depth (AOD) from satellite data is crucial for understanding the impact of natural versus anthropogenic aerosols on clim…

Most sediment laden flows in nature are produced by strong local gradients in terms of a hillslope or a pressure gradient. Describing these kinds of complex flows from an engineer…

Sulfate burden over the North Atlantic (NATL) exhibits strong seasonality despite no seasonality in anthropogenic sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions. However, the seasonality of sulfa…

Quantifying sequences of events and materials involved in the growth and dispersal of post-wildfire debris flows across entire mountain catchments and piedmont fans is rarely poss…

Mud depocenters in shelf seas serve as a key element in the source-to-sink system of sediment transport on the Earth surface. Despite their undoubtful importance, physical mechani…

Iron (Fe) input into remote oceans strongly influences the effectiveness of the biological pump and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 atm ). Several pathways contribute to the deli…

The inductive component of the magnetospheric electric field, which is associated with the temporal change of the magnetic field, provides an additional means of local plasma ener…

The mechanical stability of caprock is crucial for the safety and permanence of CO 2 storage. In this study, both experimental and theoretical methods are adopted to evaluate the …

Amplified climate change across the Arctic causes significant permafrost thaw and increases the abundance of permafrost degradation landforms. These landforms range from fine-scal…

Anthropogenic encroachments in urban environments lead to altered energy fluxes and elevated temperatures. While there is much attention on surface and canopy heat islands, the he…

\textenglish[variant=american]P\textenglish[variant=american]hragmites australis \textenglish[variant=american] is an abundant vegetation species in the Mississippi River Delta (M…

In September 2022, the Juno mission performed its only close flyby of Europa and traversed the moon’s wake at a minimum distance of ∼350 km. Among other findings, the Jovian Auror…

The loss of the Pink and White Terraces, the New Zealand Eighth Wonder of the World, was declared by a government surveyor Percy Smith on 14 June 1886, four days after the Tarawer…

Underground storage in geologic formations will play a key role in the energy transition by providing low-cost storage of renewable fuels like hydrogen. The sealing qualities of c…

Substorms have been identified from negative bays in the AL/SML index, which traces the minimum northward ground magnetic deflection at auroral latitudes, produced by enhancements…

A new signal simulator for Doppler velocity, derived from W-band cloud profiling radar onboard EarthCARE, is developed and implemented into the Cloud Feedback Model Intercompariso…

The challenge with most Circular Economy (CE) approaches is that they only aim to attain environmental and economic sustainability, but not social equity, which renders them unsus…

Sustainable management of groundwater resources requires a comprehensive understanding of groundwater recharge; including when and under what conditions groundwater recharge occur…

Back-arc basins provide insights into the processes governing the evolution of continental rifting to seafloor spreading. The Bransfield basin hosts a back arc rift that is hypoth…

This poster shows the means and measures taken to increase female attendance in the Geo-INQUIRE training program and their impact. Geo-INQUIRE is an EU-funded Earth Science projec…

We present a new 27-year record of landfast sea ice extent in northern Alaska and adjacent waters, which uses ice chart data to extend a previous analysis based on synthetic apert…

This paper presents the dynamical core of the Climate Modeling Alliance (CliMA) atmosphere model, designed for efficient simulation of a wide range of atmospheric flows across sca…

The drive to increase seed yield in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] has traditionally overshadowed the exploration of biomass partitioning and the compositional characteristics o…

This study aims to develop a framework for identifying local circulation-dominated pollution hotspots using large eddy simulations (LES). The top-down nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissi…

Tropical cyclone (TC) seed disturbances are moist synoptic-scale cyclonic circulation features that can potentially develop into TCs. This study tracks TC seed disturbances in the…

Climate change has increased the occurrence and intensity of extreme weather events, driving the need for high-resolution climate data to assess their impacts. Statistical downsca…

We propose a hydrologic-specific Explainable AI (XAI) framework to extract nonlinear and nonstationary Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) used by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) mode…

Landsat-derived surface water extent products are the most prominent and publicly available source of large-scale surface water data. However, few studies have assessed the limita…

Wildfire poses an increasing risk to forested and urban areas. Combustion related to fire has been shown to generate low frequency acoustic waves and infrasound (sound below 20 Hz…

Wave-particle resonant interactions are a main driver of radiation belt dynamics. The electron motion in strong dipole field includes three types of periodicity and possesses thre…

Multiple cold pools are observed to pass over the same location on the same day without colliding, a feature we refer to as a cold pool train. We conduct a suite of idealized nume…

Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, yet many countries remain inadequately prepared to manage their impacts. Existing heat risk plans and responses often fail to acc…

Magmatic rocks record ambient magnetic fields during cooling, preserving them for billions of years through thermoremanent magnetization (TRM). TRM accuracy depends on particle si…

The spatial distribution of earthquake ruptures along seismic segments is crucial for understanding the megathrust cycle in subduction zones. Despite experiencing several historic…

This study investigated high-frequency gravity waves (HFGWs) observed by the Zhurong/Tianwen-1 and Perseverance/Mars 2020 rovers between 09:00 and 11:00 local time, from Ls 140{de…

Near-real-time (NRT) and subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) observational systems can provide the opportunity to compare short-term projections with observed climate events and impacts…

Nutrient runoff from different land management practices stimulates the growth of cyanobacteria and algae in surface water bodies. Excessive growth of algae in inland and coastal …