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Flood early warning systems are crucial for disaster risk reduction strategies, enabling communities to take timely action against threats. However, the effectiveness of these sys…

This study presents first probability hazard maps of the areas potentially affected by ballistic fallout from major explosions and paroxysms at Stromboli (Italy), based on mathema…

Changes in wave climate will impact coastal zones through changes in sediment supply via longshore sediment transport (LST). Estimating these changes is challenging as biases and …

The flux of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) is modulated by solar activity on different time scales. This is often described with the force-field approximation via the single variable…

The characterization of rocks and minerals often benefit from multiple techniques used in concert. Unfortunately, many of the most common techniques used are destructive and labor…

Background Subsurface systems play a significant role in both conventional energy supplies and the ongoing energy transition to less carbon-intensive energy systems. In 2022, 79% …

Dust storms are recurring atmospheric phenomena in arid and semiarid regions that decrease air quality and pose significant health risks. However, there is still no consensus on w…

Soil moisture (SM) is crucial in land-atmosphere (LA) interactions, regulating evapotranspiration and influencing moisture and energy budgets, which impact weather, precipitation,…

This study compares two widely used approaches for modeling soil moisture (SM) infiltration in mesoscale hydrology: the one-dimensional Richards equation (1-D RE), which controls …

We present an extensive electromagnetic induction imaging (EMI) survey across a 66 ha catchment to quantify spatial variations in soil hydraulic properties controlling surface-gro…

Nitrous acid (HONO) is a key tropospheric species, primarily as a source of the hydroxyl radical (OH), which is pivotal in breaking down pollutants and greenhouse gases and is als…

Groundwater flow paths in mountainous regions dictate how water is transferred from the surface, through the weathering zone, and into the bedrock aquifer system. Previous studies…

Solar activity can be captured by obaservations of Extreme Ultra Violet irradiance. The solar radio flux is often used as an index for the Extreme Ultra Violet irradiance, chiefly…

Atmospheric radical chemistry determines the atmospheric composition, fate of trace species, secondary production including formation of organic aerosols and harmful tropospheric …

During the 2018–2019 Antarctic summer, the Korea Polar Research Institute and the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics collaborated on a helicopter-based ice-penetrating r…

Rock-magnetic properties are widely used to resolve the composition, concentration, size, shape and alignment of iron oxides in rock samples. Although anisotropy of magnetic susce…

The Mw 7.4 Hualien earthquake, occurred in the northernmost Longitudinal Valley on 3 April 2024 is the strongest in Taiwan in 25 years. This study investigated fault geometry, sli…

Carbon balances of croplands are often assessed using models that depend critically on accurate estimates of soil carbon inputs such as crop residues, dead roots, and root exudate…

Climate feedbacks, including Planck, surface albedo, water vapor-lapse rate (WVLR) and cloud feedbacks, determine how much surface temperatures will eventually warm to balance ant…

Hydrothermal plumes play a crucial role in vent fields by injecting significant buoyancy flux from centimeter-scale vents and rising hundreds of meters, yet their near-field dynam…

Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and severity of flooding in the Great Lakes region. In many cities, flood-control infrastructure is insufficient to protect ag…

Space-based coronagraphs have allowed for improving the methodology for detecting CMEs and predicting interplanetary shock waves and geomagnetic storms. However, studies show no…

Among the most vulnerable regions to climate change are small islands and low-lying coastal areas, due to the risks associated with sea level rise, changing weather patterns and t…

Accurately predicting the horizontal component of ground magnetic field perturbation (\text{d}$B_{\text{H}}$), a key quantity for calculating the geomagnetically induced currents …

This study presents WaterCROPv2, an advanced agro-hydrological model designed to estimate irrigation water demand at a national scale by effectively balancing hydrological accurac…

Through a combination of new morpho-structural observations from field studies and satellite imagery, along with a reinterpretation of existing data, we present a reassessment of …

The increasing occurrences of global flood events, amidst climate change, highlight the need for hydrological data availability over large geographical domains for robust decision…

Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of droughts, significantly impacting water resources, agriculture, and ecosystems. Traditional drought indicators typical…

Estimating the probability of rare or yet unobserved rainfall extremes is essential for hazard quantification, especially in the context of an intensifying water cycle and of shor…

Early Late Cretaceous Sea surface temperatures (SST) records suggest extremely warm Southern Hemisphere high latitudes (SHLs) and a meridional gradient as low as 5°C, attributed t…

Landslides are a significant global geological hazard, with adverse and far for human life, the economy and the natural environment on an annual basis worldwide. Accurately estima…

Methane (CH 4 ) is the second most significant greenhouse gas following carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and the reduction in methane emissions would swiftly lower global methane concentra…

This study examines West Africa’s climate vulnerability under stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) using two climate models: UKESM1 and CESM2. We analyzed temperature and precipi…

Methodology Conclusions and Future work Results This study investigates the impacts of climate change and increasing water demand on water stress levels in the Apalachicola-Chatta…

Collection, management, and sharing of environmental sensor data require hardware and software to support the day-to-day data management needs of scientists and practitioners wh…

Solar eruptive phenomena result in irregular processes in solar wind plasma and interplanetary magnetic field. Most high-speed streams, interplanetary shock waves, and other irreg…

Tropical cloud fractions from combined CALIPSO and CloudSat observations are classified based on a K-means cluster analysis. These satellite instruments together retrieve detailed…

Accurate estimates of snow water equivalent (SWE) are essential for understanding hydrological processes and managing effective management of water resources, particularly in snow…

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves, driven by ring current ion temperature anisotropy in the Earth’s magnetosphere, play a key role in accelerating and precipitating relat…

Palaeoceanographic proxies are essential in reconstructing past climate change and accurate estimates of past conditions require reliable calibrations. The chemical signature of b…

National goals frequently require transdisciplinary or multisectoral science and policy coordination, making them challenging to achieve. The One Health approach is designed to …