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The Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) consortium’s ocean and sea ice state estimate is a dynamically consistent model-data synthesis, providing an invalua…

Forecasting the arrival time of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) via physics-based simulations is an essential but challenging task in space weather research due to th…

On 20 December 2015, three THEMIS spacecrafts detected a nightside magnetotail reconnection event at about 04:36 UT. The spacecrafts (P5, P4, and P3) had their footprints located …

We conduct a high-resolution seismic tomography for the crustal P and S-wave velocities of Yunnan region in southwestern China. Waveforms recorded at 128 broadband stations from 1…

Environmental models typically rely on stationarity assumptions, which are often violated by process heterogeneity. This paper explores ways to incorporate process heterogeneity i…

We show that the solar wind turbulence exhibits features characteristic for Markov processes. We have presented statistical analysis of magnetic field fluctuations in the Earth's …

NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) has the goal of accurately measuring column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO2). In order to fit the measured rad…

We developed a data-driven prediction system for precipitation (Pr) and near-surface temperature (T2m) over the global domain by utilizing NASA’s satellite observations and the as…

Lidar is an established bathymetric technique but separating the shallow-water surface and bottom returns remains difficult. The Montana State University Fish Lidar is a dual-pola…

The timing of biological events, known as phenology, plays a key role in shaping ecosystem dynamics, and climate change can significantly alter these timings. However, few studies…

Segmentation of soil constituents in X-ray CT imagery is critical for advancing our understanding of soil structure dynamics, but challenges arise due to the overlapping X-ray att…

Classically, routing in Land Surface Models (LSMs) has been achieved using simple schemes with relatively coarse spatial resolution, such the 0.5-degree TRIP model and its derivat…

In active volcanic systems, the elevated pressurization of fluids and the movement of molten materials influence the stress state and mechanical behavior of rocks, but the direct …

The Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility deploys a mix of long-term fixed atmospheric observatories and short to mid-term mobile facili…

The fire season of 2020 in Siberia set a precedent for extreme wildfires in the Arctic tundra. Large fires burned in the carbon-rich permafrost landscape, releasing vast amounts o…

Superposed Epoch Analysis: • Analyzes data around 286 geomagnetic disturbance events (SYM-H ⩽-50 nT). • Aligns data around a 'zero epoch' (minimum SYM-H). • Averages data across e…

Greenhouse gas (GHG) budgets are uncertain in the Global South due to the scarcity of in-situ data. The effect of landscape variability on GHG budgets in the Sahel is particular…

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) on submarine fiber-optic cables is providing new observational insights into solid Earth processes and ocean dynamics. However, the availability…

We present a physical and computational analysis of the flocculation of suspended cohesive particles in turbulence by one-way coupling. Our numerical method can separately conside…

Speleothems are mineral precipitates found primarily in karstic caves which are formed by infiltration of water from surficial precipitation. The most common paleoclimate proxies …

The number of objects orbiting the Earth will significantly increase with the deployment of large constellations of small satellites, along with the launch infrastructure needed…

Dense water formation on the Antarctic continental shelf is the main process by which Antarctic Bottom Waters form and is fundamental to the abyssal overturning circulation. Howev…

The study of icy moons is of great importance to furthering our understanding of the origins of life in the solar system due to their high liquid water content. While missions lik…

Over the last two years, large-scale AI weather models have reached or exceeded the accuracy of numerical weather prediction for short- and medium-range forecasts. Those predictio…

As the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) expands, wind and turbulence observations near surface in urban areas are crucial for safe flight planning. In summer 2021, a field c…

Since its introduction to North America in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) has become the most significant mosquito-borne disease in the United States. Climatic conditions significant…

Wicked problems in the geosciences cannot be solved by data from a single discipline alone. Interoperability is key to making use of the many community-curated data resources (CCD…

Coastal wetlands, including freshwater systems near large lakes, rapidly bury carbon, but less is known about how they transport carbon either to marine and lake environments or t…

An idealized aquaplanet moist general circulation model (GCM) with realistic clear-sky radiative transfer and no convective parameterization possesses multiple climate equilibria.…

The soil-borne disease Verticillium wilt causes significant yield losses in cotton. Developing resistant cotton varieties is a long-term solution to manage the disease. The phytop…

The SciCodes Consortium ( https://scicodes.net/ ) recognizes the need for editors and maintainers of software registries and repositories to share knowledge of best practices an…

Small-scale ocean processes are known to modulate nutrient availability in the upper ocean, yet nutrient variability at scales of O(1) day and O(1) km has remained challenging to …

Surface water and groundwater are changing rapidly because of significant climate warming in the Arctic region \cite{Fichot_2013,Morison_2012} . Arctic amplification has intensifi…

The biological carbon pump (BCP) transfers large amounts of carbon from the atmosphere into the ocean's interior, contributing to carbon sequestration. Studies on latitudinal vari…

Experimental investigations of silica under high pressure and temperature offer crucial insights into modeling of Earth and super-Earth’s interiors. Despite extensive studies on H…

Globally gridded climate products are often used as substitutes for ground-based station data in health studies. However, each product has unique strengths and limitations that re…

The unprecedented expansion of lithium mining in continental brines is sparking concerns that mine-related brine abstraction will stress freshwater resources and harm sensitive we…

Prado Dam, located near Los Angeles California, is used to control flows for water supply and flood control in the Sana Ana River with a basin area of 6,216 km 2 . Existing operat…

Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events are a dominant mode of millennial-scale climate variability during the last glacial period with most pronounced impacts in the North Atlantic region…