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Accurate hourly precipitation forecasting is essential for local socioeconomic activities. Here, a U-shaped neural network (U-Net) with a customized loss function for precipitatio…

Small-scale ocean currents are crucial in regulating Earth’s climate, with a significant impact in the distribution of ocean properties. During the Calibration/Validation phase of…

Cloud optical property retrievals from passive satellite imagers tend to be most accurate during the daytime due to the availability of visible and near-infrared solar reflectance…

The eastern sector of the Alps has been heavily influenced by post-collisional indentation tectonics since the Miocene. In current times Adria-Europe convergence, albeit slow, is …

Background mesoscale flows (BMFs) modify the local inertial frequency and affect the energy and vertical propagation speeds of near-inertial waves (NIWs). Despite their significan…

Earth’s inner magnetosphere contains multiple electron populations influenced by different factors. The cold electrons of the plasmasphere, warm plasma that contributes to the rin…

Fluid production from dehydration reactions and fluid migration in the subducting slab impact various subduction processes, including intraslab and megathrust earthquakes, episodi…

We have developed a novel method for retrieving the single-point lower ionospheric density profile, utilizing observations from Loran-C and a ray-theory-based Earth-Ionosphere Wav…

Marginal seas significantly impact the global carbon cycle. However, current knowledge on the role of marginal seas is limited, and only a few in situ datasets on air-sea CO2 exch…

The future response of the Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) to projected transient changes in winds, radiative forcing, and meltwater input is examined in a high-resolution eddy-reso…

Decreased water quality in coastal environments due to land alterations by human activities has caused stressed and degraded coral reefs worldwide. The consequences of reduced wat…

Meander chute cutoffs are a common and geomorphically important feature of meandering rivers. They exhibit complex dynamics and distinctive morphologic features. To date, however,…

Modeling density distributions along Jupiter’s magnetic field lines is essential for understanding the Io plasma torus, moon plasma interactions, and plasma throughout the magneto…

Tomorrow.io operates a near-global, near-real time precipitation retrieval framework that extends coverage beyond traditional radar networks. This manuscript details the developme…

The shared tectonic history of southwestern Australia and East Antarctica facilitates the exchange of geological insights between the regions. In this study, we present coupled su…

EISCAT3D, which is under its final stage of construction, will be the first incoherent scatter radar (ISR) system to provide the three-dimensional ion velocity across hundreds of …

This study addresses the challenges of managing transboundary water resources characterized by data scarcity, focusing on the Indus Basin as a case study. Groundwater depletion in…

Moisture source controls on deuterium excess, particularly the logarithmic variant d ln ,  in Antarctic precipitation are investigated using novel water tracers in a ECHAM6-wiso s…

The atmospheric CO2 growth rate (CGR) is characterised by large interannual variability, mainly due to variations in the land carbon uptake, the most uncertain component in the gl…

The core of terrestrial planets, including Earth, Mars, and Mercury, etc., is majorly composed of iron alloyed with some lighter elements, such as silicon, sulfur, carbon, oxygen,…

Understanding factors controlling baseflow (or groundwater discharge) is critical for improving streamflow prediction skills in the arid southwest US. We used a version of Noah-MP…

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Remote Sensing-derived Flood Inundation Maps (RS-FIM) are an attractive and commonly used source of evaluation benchmarks. Errors in model-predicted FIM (M-FIM) evaluation results…

The impacts of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on salinity and alkalinity in an equatorial coral reef lagoon (Kanton) are investigated using water samples collected in 1973, 2…

This study characterizes the changes produced by tropical cyclones (TCs) over the North West shelf of Australia on the ocean structure and ocean thermal energy budget using a 20-y…

The equatorial cold tongue region has not warmed up in response to historical radiative forcing in the real world, contrary to the strong warming often simulated by climate models…

We present observations on 24 April 2023 by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft at the dayside, mid-latitude magnetopause, when an interplanetary magnetic cloud (MC) with sub…

This study unveils the ability of 200-m near to Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) to resolve smaller scales in urban areas of a coastal megacity Chennai in India, which are crucial for …

Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) is an important atmospheric sulfur species that plays a dominant role in the formation of (non-volcanic) stratospheric sulfate aerosol in the middle stratos…

Cold oxygen ions escaping from the ionosphere and temporarily trapped near the plasmapause form the oxygen torus. Mass-loading by these oxygen ions significantly affects magnetosp…

Despite its high tropical cyclone (TC) density, the Eastern North Pacific (ENP) basin has received relatively little research attention on landfall variability. This study investi…

Glacial lake outburst floods can transport large volumes of sediment. Where these floods reach the coastline, much of that particulate load is delivered directly to the marine env…

Understanding the regional and temporal variability of atmospheric river (AR) seasonality is crucial for preparedness and mitigation of extreme events. Previously thought to peak …

The ”Relámpago del Catatumbo” is a unique phenomenon that occurs over Lake Maracaibo, where the most intense lightning activity on the planet takes place. In this work, we extend …

Increased emissions of methane (CH4) have contributed to global temperature rise since pre-industrial times by 0.3-0.8C. Reducing these emissions is crucial to mitigate climate ch…

As extreme precipitation events become more frequent and intense, local-scale climate services are increasingly needed to help communities adapt. We here evaluate two fully-couple…

TEC maps show the intensification and spread of the 11 May 2024 extreme auroral event across the continental US over a 20-minute interval. All sky camera imagery indicates that th…

Convection-permitting dynamical downscaling (CPDD) allows for an explicit representation of the storm-scale generators of tornadoes, hail, severe thunderstorm winds, and locally h…

Science centers and museums are increasingly exploring a range of approaches for encouraging their visitors and communities to not only learn about climate solutions but also to d…

The current research was carried out to investigate conventional heat transfer enhancement inside the tube by using twisted stainless-steel angle insert. Main objectives were to f…

Surface charging phenomena on the lunar surface are significantly influenced by topographical features such as craters, boulders, and cavities. This study employs Particle-in-Cell…

Forest biomass changes influence the forest area required to meet the demand for timber and carbon storage, and thus land use and land cover change (LULCC). The worldwide impacts …

The representation of easterly waves (EWs) over the east Pacific Ocean (PEWs) in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) simulations is examined. Models are assessed…