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The effect of warming-induced changes in different marine physical, chemical, and biological processes on ocean acidification has been largely overlooked. This study uses an Earth…

The commercial synthetic aperture radar (SAR) market is experiencing year-over-year growth and is currently capable of imaging anywhere in the world within an hour at X-band. Surf…

Coupled land-atmosphere models exchange grid cell mean values of states and fluxes even as they separately simulate subgrid variability. The characteristics of atmospheric heterog…

It has been widely accepted that channel geometry on alluvial fans is predominantly controlled by upstream boundary conditions and remains stable if those conditions do not change…

We model the subsurface thermal field of the Apollo 17 landing site in the Taurus-Littrow valley focusing on local topographic effects and refraction of heat. Topographic effects …

Stratospheric water vapor (SWV) is a greenhouse gas that has a significant, yet uncertain, impact on the Earth’s climate through its radiative effect and feedback. As the climate …

 Net and anthropogenic CO 2 exchange in the Pacific represents a major contribution to the global CO 2 sink.  The Pacific is thought to have turned to a net sink of CO 2 that is…

Hamelin Pool, W.-Australia, is a natural laboratory to study stromatolite formation in a hypersaline lagoon. Stromatolitic aragonites sampled at supratidal, intertidal and subtida…

Clumped isotope thermometry (T(∆47)) of soil carbonates provides an estimate of soil temperature at the time of mineral formation. Historically, that temperature has been interpre…

Substorms can be identified from negative bays in the AL/SML index, which traces the minimum northward ground magnetic deflection at auroral latitudes, produced by enhancements of…

not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown Ocean wave activity in polar seas is intensifying, so that mode…

The ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) collects thermal observations from the International Space Station to support evapotranspiratio…

Using a cluster of ground-based and in-situ Swarm satellite observations, an unusual super plasma bubble (SPB) was observed in the ionosphere over the European longitudes during a…

Variability of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) inferred from tropical in-situ observations during 1940-2023 is examined, and compared to that derived from reanalyses. MJO asse…

Dynamical changes at the termini of tidewater glaciers may trigger sustained acceleration, thinning, and retreat, increasing a glacier’s contribution to sea level rise. However, p…

Frozen cloud particles are an important link in the hydrological cycle and significantly influence the Earth’s energy budget. Despite their important role, observational records c…

We investigate whether or not the default ocean-atmosphere turbulent flux algorithm in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 2 (E3SMv2) converges to unique surface fluxes…

As the climate warms and the transition from a perennial to a seasonal Arctic sea-ice cover becomes imminent, knowledge of melt ponding is central to understanding changes in the …

Glacier mass loss is one of the main contributors to sea-level rise and poses challenges for future water resources. Refining glacier projections and sources of uncertainty thus s…

Seismic velocity inversion of upper crustal structures in deep sea is challenging, as the unique condition of thick water column often limits the applicability of conventional inv…

Airborne research and observations continue to be a part of a robust and resilient Earth Science Division program as defined in NASA’s decadal survey. As part of this, planning of…

Many iron meteorites sample the metallic cores of planetesimals, providing a unique opportunity to study early Solar System planetary processes. Modeling the chemical evolution du…

Intertidal mudflats are productive habitats and monitoring their morphodynamics is critical to the sustainable management of their ecological values. The mudflat in Deep Bay, situ…

Seismic anisotropy, observed in the lowermost mantle near Large Low-Shear-Velocity Provinces (LLSVPs), is likely caused by strong deformation from mantle flow interacting with the…

Enhanced mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet yields ocean surface freshening, cooling and sea ice expansion, which ought to drive change in the atmosphere. Using the Southern Oce…

Science centers and museums are increasingly exploring a range of approaches for encouraging their visitors and communities to not only learn about climate solutions, but to disco…

Ground level enhancements (GLEs), which occur when high energy solar protons reach Earth, are a considerable space weather hazard for aviation activities. Neutron monitor (NM) obs…

We conduct a high-resolution seismic tomography for the crustal P and S-wave velocities of Yunnan region in southwestern China. Waveforms recorded at 128 broadband stations from 1…

The impact of aviation on climate change due to CO2 emissions is well established and is associated with much less uncertainty than the non CO2 effects. Among the non CO2 effects …

In this study, we develop an approach to correct biases in the atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to creat…

The Antarctic coastal marine region is a unique and highly complex environment, of which landfast sea ice and polynyas are key features, especially in the context of dense water f…

Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) straddles the nexus between community relations, infrastructure installations, and data storage. As such, ONC has opportunities to partner with Indige…

Satellite surface temperatures of São Paulo city show heat islands and coolness islands due urban form. Some planned neighborhoods have street trees, green areas, appropriate urba…

Regime dependencies and Granger causal relationships between tropical and extratropical teleconnections are inferred using Bayesian structure learning. Using ERA5 data, an examina…

The ice phase is a major contributor to precipitation formation over continents due to its efficiency in growing hydrometeors to large enough sizes for sedimentation. One prominen…

Super magnetic storm occurred on October 10, 2024, and a super substorm occurred at the beginning of the storm just after the shock arrival at 1520 UT. As a result, red aurora wer…

An increasing number of legacy petroleum wells are reported to suffer integrity failure, releasing methane (CH4) into the subsurface and atmosphere. Subsurface released methane is…

The benthic biolayer is a reaction hotspot that contributes disproportionately to whole-stream reactions, including aerobic respiration and contaminant transformation. Quantifying…

Neutral in-situ leaching (ISL) is a prominent technique for extracting uranium (U) from sandstone-type U deposits. However, the intricate biogeochemical processes and associated m…

As sea ice decreases, navigation in the Arctic is becoming more feasible, and new routes are likely to emerge. However, the impact of these potential routes on sea ice remains unc…

In Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), a fiber-optic cable is used as a distributed seismic sensor, with channels representing successive short sections of the fiber, spaced at de…

The reliable operation of transformers is critical to power system stability, and early fault detection in transformers can significantly reduce the risk of catastrophic failures.…

To better understand the landscape dynamics and changes in habitat connectivity influenced by glacial and interglacial oscillations over the biodiversity-rich Hengduan Mountains (…