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Showing 17251 to 17300 of 22070 works
Peat depth and carbon storage of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada
The Hudson Bay Lowlands (HBL) are recognized as the second largest peatland complex in the world. Due to variability in peat thickness across a large and heterogeneous landscape…
When and where does storage matter for plants: the effect of root zone water storage capacity on evapotranspiration
Root zone water storage capacity (SR) plays a fundamental role in determining the magnitude of evapotranspiration (ET) during both average and extreme climatic conditions. While m…
Martian secondary craters imply the existence of liquid water: High velocity impact experiments onto wet sand
Gratteri crater is a young Martian crater which still retains secondary craters, and some of them have unique ejecta deposits similar to mudflows splattered by impacts, suggesting…
The August 2024 Bangladesh Flood: Examining Meteorological Triggers, Forecasting Limitations, and Cross-Border Water Dy…
Bangladesh, the eighth-most populated country with around 180 million people, is highly vulnerable to flooding due to its location in the Bengal Delta and its low-lying, flat topo…
Assessing the intensity of heatwaves in a warming climate at the urban scale: A case study of the Metropolitan Area of …
Given that more than half of the world’s population currently resides in cities, further understanding of the potential impact of future climate change on urban areas is needed. I…
Clumped isotope temperatures of coccolithophores from global sediment traps
Temperature proxies such as clumped isotope (Δ47) thermometry on biogenic carbonates are applied to the past with greatest confidence when the proxy-temperature relationship is sh…
RAIN: Reinforcement Algorithms for Improving Numerical Weather and Climate Models
This study explores integrating reinforcement learning (RL) with idealised climate models to address key parameterisation challenges in climate science. Current climate models rel…
Measuring the shape of cloud particle size distributions in high-latitude marine cold air outbreaks
Marine cold air outbreaks (MCAOs) drive significant evolutions in marine boundary layer clouds and play a crucial role in high-latitude climate systems. This study examines the va…
Towards benchmarking the dynamically downscaled CMIP6 CORDEX-Australasia ensemble over Australia
This study applies a benchmarking framework to assess a 39-member ensemble of regional climate models which have dynamically downscaled CMIP6 models over the CORDEX Australasian r…
Geowombat - Remote Sensing with a Strong Backend
Python has become the leading programming language in a wide variety of sciences including remote sensing. Developments in N-dimensional array handling using numpy, and particular…
Characteristics of Ice Nucleating Particles from the Long-Range Transport of Saharan Dust
Transported mineral dust in a Saharan air layer (SAL) contains highly active ice-nucleating particles (INPs) that may be transported across the Atlantic Ocean and subsequently see…
Jupiter's Auroral Ionosphere: Juno Microwave Radiometer Observations of Energetic Electron Precipitation Events
• Electron precipitation in Jupiter's northern auroral oval can increase microwave opacity at frequencies observed by the Juno MicroWave Radiometer, appearing as cold spots in bri…
Solar Wind Speed Forecasting using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Deep Learning Model
Accurate prediction of the solar wind speed and arrival of solar transient events are among the most important but still open problems in space weather research. This article impl…
Exploring Advectable Latent Representations for Droplet Size Distributions with Physics-Informed Autoencoders
Investigating the role of clouds and precipitation in the Earth system necessitates microphysical schemes capable of accurately describing the evolution of hydrometeor particle si…
Phytoplankton Chlorophyll trends in the Arctic (1998-2022) at the local, regional, and pan-Arctic scales
We analyzed the temporal trends (1998-2022) of surface phytoplankton Chlorophyll (Chl) concentration in the Arctic at the local, regional, and pan-Arctic scales. We used four empi…
A Simulator of Earthquakes and aseismic slip on a Heterogeneous strike-slip fault (HFQsim) with static/kinetic friction…
We develop an earthquake simulator to study the partitioning of seismic/aseismic slip and dynamics of Earthquakes on a Heterogeneous strike-slip Fault (HFQsim) using a generalized…
A Parsimonious Downscaling Method for Global Potential Net Primary Production: From 30arcmin to 30arcsec Resolution
The impact of land use on ecosystems has reached critical levels, jeopardizing biosphere integrity. A key indicator that quantifies, monitors, and analyses such impacts is the Hum…
Apparent Changes in Pacific Decadal Variability Caused by Anthropogenically-Induced Mean State Modulations
Pacific decadal variability (PDV), low-frequency changes in Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs), significantly impacts global climate. However, disentangling anthropogenic eff…
Enhancing surface PM 2.5 air quality estimates in GEOS using CATS lidar data
Spaceborne lidar offers unique advantages for improving global estimates of fine particulate matter PM 2.5 , traditionally limited by critical data gaps in the vertical dimension.…
Continuous Monitoring of Permafrost and Active Layer Dynamics with Automated Electrical Resistivity Tomography on King …
Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a geophysical technique that is often used to characterize and monitor permafrost. Automated ERT (A-ERT) systems enable the collection o…
Total and anthropogenic inorganic carbon fluxes in the Southern Ocean mixed layer from an eddying global ocean model
The Southern Ocean (SO) south of 35°S represents a small source of natural inorganic carbon for the atmosphere but a major sink of anthropogenic carbon. The magnitude of the total…
Unveiling the Stochasticity of Bank Erosion: A Hybrid Deterministic and Stochastic Modeling Approach
This paper presents a novel hybrid deterministic-stochastic river morphodynamics numerical modeling approach that integrates a two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic model (determinist…
The evolution of Titan's cold south polar cloud
Early during Titan’s southern fall, images captured by Cassini’s Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) revealed the formation of a large cloud above Titan’s south pole. Subsequent analy…
Morphological insights from benthic foraminifera for environmental conditions in the Baltic Sea during the Last Intergl…
Marine environments worldwide are increasingly threatened by warming, deoxygenation, and ocean acidification. Foraminifera may respond to these stressors by altering their test ge…
Hydroclimate and Ecosystem changes in the Colorado Rocky Mountains since the Last Glacial Maximum
During the Last Glacial Maximum, wetter and cooler conditions drove expanded pluvial lake systems throughout the southwestern United States. Here, we aim to understand the drivers…
Electron Densities in Jupiter's Upper Ionosphere Inferred from Juno Plasma Wave Observations
Juno’s highly eccentric polar orbit takes it to perijove distances of ∼ 1.06 RJ on each orbit. For the first perijove, this occurred just north of the jovigraphic equator, but has…
Linking Microbial Communities and Molecular Transformations of Dissolved Organic Matter to the Fate of Nitrogen in Kars…
Understanding the biogeochemical processes governing carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling in karst aquifers is critical, yet the specific pathways through which dissolved organic m…
Variability of the kinetic energy in seasonally ice-covered oceans.
The seasonality of Arctic sea ice cover significantly influences heat, salt, buoyancy fluxes, ocean-ice stresses, and the potential and kinetic energy stored in the ocean mixed la…
Evaluation of E3SM simulated aerosols and aerosol-cloud interactions across GCM and convection-permitting scales
The typical coarse resolution of Earth system models (ESMs) ($\sim$100 km) is insufficient to represent atmospheric features critical for aerosols and aerosol-cloud interactions (…
Modeling forest growth under climate change
Purpose of Review Forests are integral to global ecological stability, climate regulation, and economic resilience. They function as major carbon sinks, act as biodiversity rese…
falwa: Python package to implement Finite-amplitude Local Wave Activity diagnostics on climate data
Weather at the mid-latitudes are governed by cyclones and anticyclones mostly migrating eastward. These weather systems cause the jet streams to undulate, the meandering patterns …
Plant community shifts as early indicators of abrupt permafrost thaw and associated carbon release in an interior Alask…
Widespread changes to near-surface permafrost in northern ecosystems are occurring through top-down thaw of near-surface permafrost and more abrupt localized thermokarst. Both typ…
Deriving WMO cloud classes from ground-based RGB pictures with a residual neural network ensemble
Clouds of various kinds play a substantial role in a wide variety of atmospheric processes. They are directly linked to the formation of precipitation, and significantly affect th…
Along-dip variations in source characteristics of shallow slow earthquakes controlled by topography of subducted oceani…
To discuss slip behaviors in shallow slow earthquake regions, we investigate source characteristics of shallow very low frequency earthquakes (VLFEs) southeast off the Kii Peninsu…
Smart Cities Configuration
This paper represents the components of the Smart Grid, issues regarding the implementation of Smart Grid concept and how battery energy storage systems can be used in the Smart G…
Empirical Quantification of Topobathymetric LiDAR System Resolution using Modulation Transfer Function
Topobathymetric scanning LiDAR deployed on unmanned aerial systems (UAS) is a powerful tool for high-resolution mapping of the dynamic interface between topography and bathymetry.…
Drifting Along: A Global Validation of Climatologies of Numerical Dispersal over the Continental Shelf using Traje…
The distance over which planktonic larvae are dispersed and the variability within that dispersal distance are important for understanding gene flow and persistence of species wit…
Spatial and temporal interplay between oceanic circulation and biological production in shaping carbon export off the C…
A major challenge in understanding the oceanic carbon cycle is estimating the downward flux of organic carbon exiting the sunlit surface ocean, termed carbon export. Existing algo…
Wave Glider-based Measurements and Corrections of Near-surface pCO2 Gradients in the Coastal Ocean
Carbonate system dynamics are highly variable in coastal and shelf regions, and poor spatiotemporal measurement resolution leads to inadequate constraints for global carbon seques…
Topographic stress as a mechanical weathering mechanism on Titan
Titan is unique among icy moons for its active surface processes and extensive erosional features. The presence of coarse sediment suggests that mechanical weathering breaks down …
Near Real-time Mapping of All-Sky Land Surface Temperature from GOES-R using Machine Learning
Land surface temperature (LST) is crucial for understanding earth system processes. We expanded the Advanced Baseline Imager Live Imaging of Vegetated Ecosystems (ALIVE) framework…
Guide for Conducting "Community Challenges" in Space Physics
The Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) program regularly issues ”community challenges” in which researchers examine a particular space physics phenomenon or geomagnetic activity …
A HydroLSTM-based Machine-Learning Approach to Discovering Regionalized Representations of Catchment Dynamics
Finding similarities between model parameters across different catchments has proved to be challenging, especially for ungauged catchments. Existing approaches struggle due to cat…
What can we learn from 100,000 freshwater forecasts? A synthesis from the NEON Ecological Forecasting Challenge
Near-term, iterative ecological forecasts can be used to help understand and proactively manage ecosystems. To date, more forecasts have been developed for aquatic ecosystems t…
Wave-Telescope Analysis for Multipoint Observatories: Impact of Timing and Spatial Uncertainties
The wave telescope technique is used to reconstruct spatial power distributions of space plasmas from multipoint spacecraft missions. This study aims to quantify the impact of unc…
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