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Anticipating climate impacts and risks in present or future climates requires predicting the statistics of high-impact weather events at fine-scales. Direct numerical simulation…

11institutetext: Knowledge-based Systems and Document Processing Research Group Faculty of Computer Science Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg 11email: katrin.krieger@ovgu.de…

The effect of anthropogenic aerosols on lightning is one of the least understood aspects of human-induced climate change. Global aerosol clearly diminished during the COVID pandem…

• We measured the temperature and its diurnal and annual variations in the top 40cm of the Martian soil at the InSight landing site • The soil thermal diffusivity was calculated f…

Current large-scale coastal flood risk assessments are typically based on scenarios considering a range of spatially uniform return periods (RP). These assessments do not account …

The concept of optimality in geostatistical inversion is traditionally rooted in a Euclidean framework, which often oversimplifies complex spatial relationships in geological stru…

The 2021 Fagradalsfjall dike intrusion marked the initiation of a new era of volcanism on Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula. In this study, we present a large automatic catalog consis…

Local vortex-structured auroral spiral and a large-scale transpolar arc (TPA) were contemporaneously observed by the Polar ultraviolet imager (UVI), when a substorm almost recover…

Mars, characterized as a “desert” planet with little water vapor, primarily relies on dry deposition processes for dust removal. Although dry deposition processes include gravitat…

The three Swarm satellites provide an optimum, low Earth orbit (LEO) and multi-spacecraft platform, to explore for the first time the local correlation between field-aligned curre…

Mitigating rising atmospheric CO₂ levels is critical to addressing climate change, and geological carbon storage in saline aquifers is a promising solution. This study develops an…

Previous work has pointed to the physical mechanisms behind the nocturnal offshore propagation of convection south-west of Sumatra. Low-level moisture flux convergence due to the …

• A low cost system to observe ionospheric scintillations using a software defined radio (SDR) is described. • A method to subtract RFI from scintillation measurements using frequ…

Here, the use of an hybrid methodology, VarDyn, combining minimal physically-based constraints with a variational scheme, is demonstrated to improve mapping capabilities of sea su…

El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has two major facets, namely the Eastern Pacific (EP) and the Central Pacific (CP) events, with irregular and quasi-periodic anomalies in wind …

Changes in phytoplankton assemblages may significantly alter elemental cycles. However, the differing contributions of phytoplankton functional types to the biological pumps have …

Liquefaction of saturated erodible bed sediments is often indicated as one of the main drivers for the bulking of geophysical mass flows and their extensive mobility, but this is …

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) systems are increasingly used for seismic monitoring due to their affordability and high spatial resolution. However, DAS systems are susceptibl…

Measurements of riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (AT), pH, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) can provide insights into the biogeochemica…

The infrared window region (780-1250 cm-1, 12.8 to 8.0 µm) is of great importance to Earth’s climate due to its high transparency and thermal energy. We present here a new investi…

High-latitude ionospheric convection is a useful diagnostic of solar wind-magnetosphere interactions and nightside activity in the magnetotail. For decades, the high-latitude conv…

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) can induce significant melting of sea ice as they approach the ice cover. However, due to the complex physical properties of sea ice, the specific process…

Flow through a granular, natural porous media can erode it chemically by dissolving and thus shrinking the solid particles, or mechanically, by removing them. The two-way interpla…

In order to test the hypothesis that EMIC waves are responsible for the acceleration of auroral protons, we have used spectrograph measurements of proton aurora over Svalbard alon…

Precipitation is expected to increase in a warmer global climate, yet how sensitive precipitation is to warming depends on poorly constrained cloud radiative processes. Clouds res…

Electrodynamics investigations of plasma-neutral interactions require basis vectors that bridge geographic and geomagnetic coordinates. We present the first orthogonal basis vecto…

Due to its eccentric orbit, Mercury experiences varying gravitational pull from the Sun along its orbit, leading to periodic surface tidal deformation. The previous measurement of…

A long-standing challenge in studying the global carbon cycle has been understanding the factors controlling inter–annual variation (IAV) of carbon fluxes related to vegetation ph…

During the winter season, stratification in the central Labrador Sea is eroded by surface heat fluxes causing convective overturning exceeding depths of 2km. This is one of the fe…

Extratropical cyclones (ETCs) significantly impact mid-latitude weather patterns and are crucial for understanding the societal implications of regional climate variability, clima…

Phytoplankton photoacclimation is a well-known response to changes in light and nutrients, with the intracellular Chlorophyll to Carbon ratio (Θ) increasing at low light and decre…

Is methane the "climate culprit"? Fixing the "Broken Record" while unmasking the dangers of using imprecise, long-term GWP for methane to address the climate emergency. "Broken Re…

Hiawatha Crater in northwest Greenland is one of only two confirmed impact craters under an ice sheet. Hiawatha therefore offers a rare proxy for understanding the interactions be…

Woody plant encroachment is a global phenomenon, observed in many of the world's drylands. In those with shallow soils overlying karst geology, rock moisture can be an important s…

A fundamental quantity in tropical dynamics is the ‘convective mass flux’, which measures the upwards mass flux in tropical convection. Changes in convective mass flux under warmi…

Epidote-amphibolites form along the plate interface during subduction infancy, and are stable in warm, mature subduction zones that generate slow earthquakes. Epidote-amphibolite …

We present X-ray observations of the upper atmospheric density disturbance caused by the explosive eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcano on 15 January 2022. Fro…

Souvla, which can be summed up as a chunkier version of the Greek souvlaki, is widely considered to be Cyprus' national dish. Large chunks of lamb or pork meat are pierced with a …

Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCSs) play a critical role in tropical rainfall patterns and circulations. To reduce persistent biases and improve understanding of the climate syste…

As society moves towards greater dependence on technology, understanding and predicting extreme Space Weather becomes increasingly important. Indeed, the complex, simultaneous int…

Deep convective clouds and lightning activity during thunderstorms imprint Infrasonic (>3 mili Hertz) oscillations in the ionospheric density or Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances…

This study reports on a dayside magnetic reconnection event with a moderate guide field (0.4 times the reconnecting magnetic field) detected by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS)…