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Showing 15151 to 15200 of 22070 works
On fertility island dynamics after creosote death
Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata), throughout its range in North American drylands, is well-established to accumulate organic matter under individual shrubs, which enhances biolog…
Data driven Public-Private Data Partnerships for Urban Fire Risk Management and Community Resilience in Heritage Cities
Urban fire risk in heritage cities threatens lives, livelihoods, and cultural resources. Traditional building materials and dense settlements in cultural areas further fuel cascad…
Changing controls on low flows in the Wiese catchment (southern Black Forest, Germany) under climate change
Understanding future low-flow conditions is essential for sustainable water management in mountainous catchments that are highly sensitive to climatic variability. This study anal…
Scenarios to assess the future water availability in the Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer for the Cache River …
The U.S. Geological Survey, as part of the Arkansas Groundwater Initiative, developed forecast scenarios using previously calibrated MODFLOW 6 groundwater models that focused on t…
Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Volcanic Seismicity: Physically Interpretable Features for Multi-class Event Clas…
Volcano-tectonic (VT), long-period (LP), and hybrid (HB) events arise from distinct source mechanisms but are difficult to classify automatically due to waveform overlap and path …
GeoMamba: Unified Multimodal Intelligent Analysis for Earth Science via Vision-Language Models and State Space Models
Earth science research generates vast amounts of heterogeneous multimodal data, including satellite remote sensing imagery, meteorological observation sequences, geological cross-…
The nontraditional Coriolis terms and trade-wind cumuli
Trade-wind cumulus clouds are important climate coolers because they reflect solar radiation and are widespread over tropical oceans. These cumuli bloom with a small areal fractio…
Precipitation Measurement Uncertainty in Mountains: A Gauge Intercomparison from the SAIL, SPLASH, and SOS Campaigns
Accurate precipitation measurements in complex terrain are paramount for mountain meteorology, hydrology, and water resource studies. However, complex topography and high spatio-t…
Evaluating Radio Occultation (RO) Constellation Designs Using Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) for Ionos…
Low Earth orbit (LEO) radio occultation (RO) constellations can provide global electron density profiles (EDPs) to better specify and forecast the ionosphere-thermosphere (I-T) sy…
Polychromatic Population of Bioluminescent Organisms in the Deep Pacific Ocean
We present a comprehensive study of deep-sea bioluminescent organisms in the Cascadia Basin, Northeast Pacific Ocean, based on four years (2020–2023) of in-situ measurements using…
Goldilocks and the Three Plumes: A Magnetohydrodynamic Model for Planet Formation
Is planetary science in a state of paradigm inertia? Indeed, every conceivable mystery or oddity; from the formation of the Moon, to the horizontal tilt of Uranus and the elegant …
Investigating Arctic Ocean Mixing and Heat Distribution Using High-Resolution FESOM2 Simulation
The Arctic Ocean plays a significant role in amplifying regional climate warming, with ocean heat transport (OHT) and vertical mixing influencing surface temperature and sea-ice e…
PLENUM: A 4-Dimensional Open Torus Framework for Extended Physics
We present PLENUM, an extended physics framework operating in 4-dimensional open torus geometry, and formally establish priority for five sovereign variables that replace or refra…
Identification and Characterization of Surface Water Intakes on the Chesapeake Bay: Saltwater Intrusion Implications
Even though surface water intakes in coastal regions are increasingly threatened by saltwater intrusion and river salinization, there are no comprehensive databases of these intak…
Science Explorer (SciX): Supporting Open and Interdisciplinary Science
Introduction to SciX : Astrobiologists do their best work when they can find, access, and build upon existing results, datasets, and software from many fields. The Science Explore…
Statistical Correlations Between Vedic Planetary Configurations and Global Seismic Activity: An Exploratory Machine Lea…
This paper presents an exploratory statistical investigation into whether planetary configurations derived from classical Indian Vedic astronomical methods show measurable associa…
How media portrays temperature extremes: Increased coverage, more negative sentiment, and fewer mentions of climate cha…
Due to climate change, the occurrence of temperature extremes and associated health risks are increasing. Journalistic media play a crucial role in informing the public about such…
Comparison of gridded precipitation datasets used in climate and drought monitoring in the contiguous United States
This study examines several gridded datasets that are commonly, or could be, used in climate and drought monitoring in the contiguous United States (CONUS). The focus is on accumu…
Two-Streams Improved: A Physics-Guided Data-Driven Approach
We present a physics-guided, data-driven approach to compute the reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance of diffuse radiation from a collimated direct beam in 1D plane-paralle…
Dynamic adaptive policy pathways fail under accelerating sea-level rise due to wrong-action selection: a unified decisi…
Coastal infrastructure managers face an imminent binary choice—commit to permanent hard defense or initiate managed retreat—under non-stationary sea-level rise (SLR) projections t…
Increasing the Throughput of Annotation Tasks Across Scales of Plant Phenotyping Experiments
PlantCV is an open-source open-development image analysis software package for plant phenotyping written in Python that has been actively developed since 2014. A new version of Pl…
A Critical Review of non-Darcian Flow and Future Challenges
Darcy’s law, which defines a linear relationship between the specific discharge and the hydraulic gradient, is commonly applied in many disciplines including hydraulic engineering…
Projecting Extreme Wet-Cold Events in Southern China Based on CMIP6 Experiments with Emergent Constraints of Observable…
Extreme wet-cold events (WCEs), characterized by persistent freezing rain and/or heavy snowfall resulting in damage to power transmission, communication and transportation, are th…
Impact of Heterogeneous Mantle Viscosity on the Glacial Isostatic Adjustment Correction for GRACE(-FO): Implications fo…
Accurate interpretation of time-variable gravity from GRACE(-FO) requires correction for glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), which has a gravitational signal similar in magnitude …
Runtime Bias Correction of Parameterized Lakes in Climate Models
A novel approach is presented for improving atmosphere-lake heat and evaporative fluxes in global and regional climate models. The method involves deriving and applying runtime co…
Water Regulation as a Distinct Driver of California Drought: A Six‑Channel Atmospheric Cascade and a Pristine‑Control F…
California’s documented 1850‑1970 hydraulic transformation–drained Tulare and Owens Lakes, the Central Valley wetland complex reduced from roughly 16,000 km2 to under 5% of its pr…
Two-Streams Improved: A Physics-Guided Data-Driven Approach
We present a physics-guided, data-driven approach to compute the reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance of diffuse radiation from a collimated direct beam in 1D plane-paralle…
Passive ground-based optical techniques for monitoring the on-orbit ICESat-2 altimeter geolocation and footprint diamet…
NASA launched its second Earth observing laser altimeter in 2018 with mission objectives of studying the changes in our climate by monitoring global elevations, particularly in th…
Downscaling and bias-correction contribute considerable uncertainty to local climate projections in CMIP6
Efforts to diagnose the risks of a changing climate often rely on downscaled and bias-corrected climate information, making it important to understand the uncertainties and potent…
Linking Probabilistic Forecast Reliability to the Mismatch Between Model–Observation and Model–Model Correlations in Dy…
Reliability is central to probabilistic forecast skill, and linking it to nonprobabilistic diagnostics is essential for interpreting its behavior and deficits. Although recent stu…
The Dependence of Emissions-based Anthropogenic Aerosol ERFs on Background Composition and Meteorological States in the…
Anthropogenic aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) remains one of the largest uncertainties in quantifying the human influence on climate. Estimates of aerosol ERF depend on …
Marine cold-air outbreaks over the Norwegian–Barents and Labrador seas: observational datasets from the ACAO and M-Phas…
The response of shallow mid-and high-latitude mixed-phase clouds to changes in climate remains highly uncertain and is an important factor in the overall cloud feedback uncertaint…
Summertime stationary wave trends across Eurasia not captured by climate models despite emergent anthropogenic aerosol …
Reanalysis data reveal significant summertime stationary wave trends across Eurasia with implications for regional warming and extremes, yet the underlying physical mechanism rema…
Migrating and Nonmigrating Neutral Mass Density Tides From GRACE-FO Observations for Solar Minimum Conditions
This study presents the migrating and nonmigrating thermospheric neutral mass density tides from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) observations unde…
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