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Showing 13801 to 13850 of 22070 works
Analysis of topographic effects on global surface BRDF/Albedo
Analysis of topographic effects on global surface BRDF/Albedo Shengbiao Wu1,2 Jianguang Wen1,2 1Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China 2Univers…
Mechanical integrity of engineered cementitious composite during geologic carbon storage
Preventing leakage of CO2 along wellbore cement sheaths is a key factor for ensuring success of geologic carbon storage (GCS) operations. Here, we examine a potential alternative …
Erosion Rates on Newly Uplift Marine Terraces Following the 2016 Kaikōura Magnitude 7.8 (Mw) Earthquake
Since 1973 micro-erosion meters (MEM) have been used at Kaikōura Peninsula to determine lowering rates on inter-tidal shore platforms. Rates measured over two, two year periods (1…
Upscaling gas permeability in tight-gas sandstones
Klinkenberg-corrected gas permeability (k) estimation in tight-gas sandstones is essential for gas exploration and production in low-permeability porous rocks. Most models for est…
A numerical model for the simulation of the seismic cycle in tectonic settings in favor or against gravity: examples fr…
According to the concept of the seismic cycle, earthquakes result from the strain accumulation over a variable decade to millennial period, i.e., the interseismic stage, followed …
The Effect of Hurricane Irma Storm Surge on the Freshwater Lens in Big Pine Key, Florida using Electrical Resistivity T…
On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made landfall in the Florida Keys as a category 3 storm. Storm surge inundation heights in the lower Keys were in excess of 2m. In this study…
Bit-Grooming: Shave Your Bits with Razor-sharp Precision
Lossless compression can reduce climate data storage by 30-40%. In general, further reductions require lossy compression that also reduces precision. Fortunately, geoscientific mo…
Impact of multi-GNSS satellite coverage on 3D position estimates and reference frame definition
Continuous evolution of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provides the opportunity of using observations from multi-GNSS constellations for geodetic applications. It is a…
Citizen Science at the Source of the Blue Nile: Promoting Public Participation in Science for Ensuring Food and Water S…
The Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia, whose inter-annual variability in local precipitation has resulted in droughts and floods that lead to economic and food insecurity, is the area of …
Arctic Ice-Ocean Circulation Modeling: Recent Improvements and Application
Regional numerical modeling provides a valuable means to assess important aspects of natural systems when the cost and effort of direct observation is impractical; the Arctic Ocea…
Empowering youth currently underrepresented in STEM through authentic science research on local environmental challenges
For youth with limited role models in the STEM fields, and restricted summer research opportunities resulting from a lack of financial resources and academic connections, the oppo…
Habitability of Rocky Exoplanets: Insight from Laboratory Simulations
Thousands of exoplanets have been discovered in last two decades, including a sample of rocky worlds in the habitable zones of their host stars. Assessing their habitability will …
Cloud Resolving and General Circulation Model Simulations of an Idealized Walker Circulation
The overturning tropical Pacific circulation known as the Walker circulation embodies complex interactions between large-scale circulations, deep and shallow convection, stratocum…
Coronal Hole Obscuration and Open Flux
Coronal holes (CH) are dark areas in EUV images that are generally associated with open magnetic field regions on the Sun. They can be used to estimate the open magnetic flux in t…
Laminar and Turbulent Lava Flow in Sheets, Channels, and Tubes: Estimating Terrestrial and Planetary Lava Flow Rates
To date, actively flowing lava has only been observed on Earth and on Jupiter’s moon Io. This lack of observation means that for the vast majority of volcanic systems in the Solar…
Caribbean and Adjacent Regions Tsunami Sources and Models (CATSAM) Map Viewer
Since 2011, UNESCO - Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) Experts Meetings and CaribeWave exercises have resulted in a variety of tsunami models of credible scenarios …
Converting Riometer Absorptions to Electron Energy Fluxes Based on the First Principle Modeling of Ionospheric Response…
Based on satellites monitoring of the X-Rays Precipitations (Solar Flares), Solar Proton Precipitations (Solar Proton Events), and Riometer absorption in association with F region…
SedEdu: developing and testing a suite of computer-based interactive educational activities for introductory sedimentol…
We have developed a suite of computer-based interactive educational activities for introductory sedimentology and stratigraphy courses, called SedEdu. Specifically, SedEdu is a fr…
Detection and location of earthquakes in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Trench by kurtosis and Bayesian sampling in the pr…
To improve our understanding of the Canoe Reach Geothermal Field in the Rocky Mountain Trench of western Canada, we examine the distribution of local earthquakes using a network o…
Intermodel differences in upwelling in the tropical tropopause layer among CMIP5 models
The climatology of upwelling in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) in current climate simulations and in future climate projections is examined using models participated in the C…
Prediction of agricultural drought in Chile from multiple spatio-temporal data sources
Global food security is negatively affected by drought. Climate projections show that drought frequency and intensity may increase in different parts of the globe. Early season fo…
Formation of the El Laco magmatic magnetite deposits by Fe-Si melt immiscibility and bubbly suspension flow along volca…
The origin of Kiruna-type magnetite-apatite deposits, which are thought to form by magmatic and/or hydrothermal processes, has recently come under renewed scrutiny. Geological and…
Retrieving temperature and relative humidity profiles from hyperspectral radiations via deep learning
Atmospheric temperature and relative humidity profiles are fundamental for atmospheric research such as numerical weather prediction and climate change assessment. Hyperspectral s…
The First Data of the Autonomous BBOBS-NX (NX-2G) for New Era of Ocean Bottom Broadband Seismology
The ocean floor broadband seismology has been established based on several practical observations by using broadband ocean bottom seismometer (BBOBS) and its new generation system…
Correlation-Cutoff Method for Covariance Localization in Strongly Coupled Data Assimilation
Due to its inherent ability to estimate the background error covariances, an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is thought to be a practical approach to the strongly coupled data assim…
How Indigenous Knowledge can Reduce Risk, Facilitate Recovery and Increase Resilience
The fragility of human life has been tragically demonstrated through history by numerous natural hazards (e.g. earthquakes, tsunami, drought, floods, volcanic eruptions and landsl…
Lightweight Federated Data Networks with Das2 Tools
Das2 describes a collection of cooperating programs originally created to support daily review and analysis activities of the Cassini Radio and Plasma Wave Science (RPWS) investig…
Utilizing SMAP Soil Moisture Data to Improve Irrigation Parameterizations in Land Surface Models
Irrigation parameterizations in land surface models have been advanced over the past decade, but the newly available data from the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite ha…
A benchmark of Europe climate response to land use transitions in regional climate model simulations
Land use sector is important in stabilizing global mean temperature rise to 2 °C or less, because land use changes are likely to affect the climate system. Changes in the extent a…
Machine learning in coupled wildfire-water supply risk assessment: Data science toolkit
The frontier of wildfire-related risk assessment is moving into data science territory, and with good reason. Computational statistics, built on a foundation of high resolution re…
2-D Inversion of USArray Megnetotelluric Data from Western North-America
Long period magnetotelluric (MT) data is being collected as a component of the USArray covering the continent of North America at a quasi-regular grid. Data from 250 MT stations w…
On Developing an Electrochemistry-Based Geochemical Framework in Planetary Minerals Using in-situ Electrical Spectrosco…
NASA’s future missions will focus on looking for evidence of life under extreme environments, such as cold arid planets (Mars) and icy moons (Eurpoa). There is particular interest…
Spatiotemporal evolutions of two earthquake sequences in South Korea: the 2013 Boryeong offshore earthquake sequence an…
We inspected a distribution of events in spatial and temporal scales for two earthquake sequences of South Korea: the obtained spatiotemporal evolutions suggested a fault geometry…
Evaluating the Function and Filtration Capabilities of a Retrofitted Parking Lot Bioswale in Detroit, MI
In long-established cities such as Detroit, MI, stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces (roads, roofs, etc.) is combined with sanitary waste and piped beneath the city to a was…
Gas relative permeability and its modeling in tight and ultra-tight porous rocks
Abstract Gas relative permeability, krg, is a key parameter to determine gas production in unconventional reservoirs. Several theoretical approaches were proposed to study gas rel…
The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Chapter 25: Southwest
Chapter 25 of the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) is an assessment of climate change and variability, climate-related risks, impacts and adaptation in the U.S. Southwest…
An Analytical Model for the Meridional Gradient in CO2 Forcing
Meridional gradients in CO2 forcing are known to drive increases in poleward heat transport (Huang and Zhang 2014, Huang et al. 2017). However, the climate factors which control t…
Modelling of ECBM and CO2 storage in coal reservoir: An Iterative study
Coalbed Methane is an attractive source of energy to mitigate the growing energy demand of India. It is often abbreviated as unconventional source of energy. In this paper two bor…
A High-Performance Computing System for Probabilistic Weather Forecasts
Numeric weather prediction is undergoing a revolution resulting from the continuous advances in scientific knowledge and technologies. With dozens of weather models emerging that …
Estimating the Contribution of Brick Kiln Industry to PM2.5 Emission over Northern India
This study examines the effects of Indian brick kiln (BK) industry, which is the second-largest in the world, to PM2.5 emission over the northern part of the country. We analyze M…
Estimating CO2 Emissions Using Real and Simulated Total Column Observations
Total column measurements of CO2 (XCO2) have been proposed as a possible way to estimate emissions from large urban regions. Using calculations from the Weather Research and Forec…
Multiplicative noise and intermittency in bedload sediment transport
Sediment transport in rivers near the threshold of grain motion is characterized by rare but large transport events. This intermittency makes it difficult to relate average sedime…
A decadal climate shift in the southwest Indian Ocean linked to recent malaria downturn in South Africa
Malaria poses a great challenge for the maintenance of good public health and sustenance of human wellbeing in many parts of the world. Apparently, the anthropogenic global warmin…
Using Atomic Clocks and Quantum Gradiometers Onboard Satellites for Determining the Earth's Gravity Field
Satellite missions like GRACE (now followed by GRACE-FO) and GOCE have remarkably advanced our knowledge on the global Earth’s gravity field, by measuring the first and second der…
The South Pole ice core (SPICEcore) project
The stable isotope, aerosol, and atmospheric gas records in ice cores provide exceptional archives of past climate. Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Office of Po…
Seasonal Modulation of Deep Slow-slip and Earthquakes on the Main Himalayan Thrust
We explore seasonal mass oscillations by continental water storage in Southeast Asia and Himalayan arc region using continuous Global Positioning System (cGPS) measurements and sa…
Dayside magnetospheric interactions inferred from dayside diffuse aurora and throat aurora
Optical aurora can be classified into two broad categories, i.e., diffuse and discrete auroras. Recent studies based on optical observations obtained on the dayside reveal some im…
Estimation of Water Stress and Identification of Priority Areas for Irrigation over the Drought Prone Semi-Arid Region …
Marathwada division of Maharashtra is one of the semi-arid regions of India where the agricultural conditions are highly vulnerable to the scanty rain and severe droughts. Over th…
Modeling the Thermodynamic State of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Using Its Kinematics in the Heliosphere
In the past, few studies have attempted to determine some of the internal properties of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), which were limited to a certain position or a certain time. …
Spatial and temporal dynamics of suspended sediment fluxes in an alpine river: the Arc and Isère rivers, France
Fine sediment dynamics is an important issue in alpine rivers since it impacts both dam management (decrease of the reservoir capacity, flushing strategy) and river management (in…
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