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Accurate kinematic models are fundamental to enhance our knowledge of the seismic cycle as well as to improve surface ground motion prediction. However, the solution of the ill-po…

Spectral-based vegetation indices (VI) have been shown to be good proxies of grapevine stem water potential (Ψstem), potentially assisting in irrigation-decision making of commerc…

Clay deposits in playa lake/salar environments are now recognized as a significant deposit type for economic concentrations of lithium. Clayton Valley, Nevada, the location of Nor…

Studies of plasma injection signatures at the giant planets commonly interpret these events in terms of a longitudinally localised ‘bundle’ of hot plasma or a more radially-extend…

For ~ 500 sols, the Mars Science Laboratory team explored Vera Rubin ridge (VRR), a topographic feature on the northwest slope of Aeolis Mons. Here we review the sedimentary facie…

We explore two possible Earth climate scenarios, 200 and 250 million years into the future, using knowledge of the evolution of plate tectonics, solar luminosity, and rotation rat…

The need to better understand climate change has driven model simulations to greater fidelity with improved spatiotemporal resolution (e.g., < 10 km at sub-hourly cadence). For ex…

Parameterization of subgrid-scale variability of land cover characterization (LCC) is an active area of research, and can improve model performance compared to the dominant (i.e.,…

To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the different biodegradation sequences of saturated hydrocarbon compounds by two bacteria— XJ16 and XJ19—using semiquantitative…

Geopressure (or pore pressure) prediction is of central importance in both the exploration and development of hydrocarbon reservoirs. For pore fluid pressure affects the physical …

The aim of this study is two-fold: (1) measure solid Earth diurnal and semi-diurnal tidal constituents using non-parametric signal analysis, and (2) calculate the time delay of th…

Europa’s compositional evolution is not well constrained. Observations only provide approximations of the current interior structure of Europa. However, dynamic models [Hussmann &…

Coal combustion aerosol particles contribute to the concentrations of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in the atmosphere. Especially, immersion freezing can be considered as one of…

Expansion of unplanned agriculture and urbanization increases the danger of extreme flood and sedimentation. The Upper Awash basin has been under tremendous influence of human act…

In the field geophysical instruments, various seismic sensors (an accelerometer, a velocimeter) and auxiliary equipment in the form of recorders (loggers) have been designed, whic…

Faced with unprecedented growth in earth data volume and demand, NASA has developed the Earth Data Analytic Services (EDAS) framework, a high performance big data analytics and ma…

Burn severity influences various biophysical and biogeochemical processes, and it is projected to increase in the coming decades across high-latitude ecosystems. However, the impa…

Propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves from radar and communication devices at sea can be significantly affected by the low-altitude atmospheric refractive conditions. Characte…

The variability of the middle atmosphere is driven by a variety of atmospheric waves covering various spatial and temporal scales. In particular, the northern winter mesosphere/ l…

Information concerning the types, patterns, and intensity of hydroclimatic variability is needed in various sectors, including water resources planning and climate change adaptati…

The MAVEN mission has measured an electron temperature spike at altitudes where the Martian atmosphere becomes optically thick and changes occur in the atmospheric chemistry. The …

The main objective of submerged breakwaters is energy dissipation of transmitted wave in leeward. In the present study, the capability of FLOW-3D and MIKE21-BW software for modeli…

Course Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) are an effective method of teaching students not only content, but also critical thinking, scientific practice, and other s…

We present a new analysis technique for estimating 2D neutral wind pattern using data from a single Scanning Doppler Imager (SDI) or a combination of SDIs, incoherent scatter rada…

The key to reproducible data reduction and data processing in scientific research is the ability to faithfully record every step of the process in a reproducible format that is tr…

Tides are critical to coastal and oceanic processes. While tidal data are available readily, they are often corrupted by various sources of error. An automated, fast MATLAB toolbo…

Louisiana is undergoing rapid change from natural and anthropogenic forces, such as sea level rise, subsidence, and eutrophication. Sediment diversions on the lower Mississippi Ri…

There is no consensus on the physical mechanisms controlling the scale at which convective activity organizes near the Equator, where the Coriolis parameter is small. High resolut…

GOSAT (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite) observations ameliorate inversion analysis of greenhouse gas emissions. Meso-scale atmospheric transport model (AIST-MM, National Inst…

North-east region of Bangladesh is comprised of hilly transboundary rivers in the upstream and complex river network along with floodplain in the downstream. In this study, a sate…

Large storms are considered to be influential drivers of morphologic change on open sandy coasts. Whereas storm-driven morphologic changes and the recovery processes that typicall…

Characterization of rocks from geothermal reservoirs is crucial to better understand their behavior. Los Humeros geothermal field contains one of the most important reservoirs in …

This poster presents immersion freezing efficiencies of ambient particles collected from different latitudes between 79 °N and 75 °S. We collected particles using aerosol impactor…

To estimate whole-stream metabolism, the open-channel oxygen method has traditionally provided underlying assumptions for modeled estimates of gross primary productivity (GPP) and…

Accurately estimating the net seasonal snow accumulation (or “winter balance”) on glaciers is central to assessing glacier health and predicting glacier runoff. However, measuring…

The southwestern U.S. has been experiencing prolonged drought conditions contributing to declines in snowpack and surface water supply. On the Navajo Nation (NN), the largest U.S.…

Mercury is a notorious pollutant causing severe nerve diseases. This metal has a semi-volatile nature under the STP condition, therefore, it is emitted to atmosphere as gaseous el…

The Mekong river is one of the most complex river systems in the world that is shared by six nations in Southeast Asia. The river still remains relatively undammed (most existing …

The earth’s crust is a leaky geofluid system where surface trace gas emissions relate to open migration pathways and the presence of subsurface source(s). Seismic activity can ope…

Chapter 27 of the 4th U.S. National Climate Assessment, Volume 2, assesses climate impacts, future risks, and adaptation in Hawai‘i and the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands. The au…

Azimuthal anisotropy quantified by teleseismic SKS, SKKS, PKS (“XKS”) and Local S wave splitting parameters is used to investigate mantle deformation and flow beneath the boundary…

The Dobi graben is a NW-trending, Quaternary continental rift found within the East-Central Block (ECB) of the Afar Depression (AD) in northeastern Ethiopia. Extension occurs on s…

Over recent years, remote sensing of sea ice has advanced at a rapid pace. However, there are inherent limitations in the ability of existing space and airborne sensors to observe…

Red mangroves, Rhizophora mangle, in coastal areas have proven to be resilient for many decades. Mangroves accumulate mud, peat and plant matter through aerial roots (Pneumatophor…

Hydrological distributed modeling is a key point for a comprehensive assessment of the feedback between the dynamics of the hydrological cycle, climate conditions, and land use. S…

Effective environmental management and monitoring has become increasingly important as anthropogenic processes increasingly impact natural ecosystems. One locality that is under d…

Incoherent scatter radars (ISR) estimate the electron and ion temperatures in the ionosphere by fitting measured spectra of ion-acoustic waves to forward models. For radars lookin…

We have shown that far-ultraviolet emissions of atomic hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon in the near-nucleus coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko result primarily from electron impa…

Goundwater investigations are increasingly becoming important for Indonesia. It is natural resources for sustainable development of a region. In this study, PT Sejahtera Alam Ener…

Marine aggregates are ubiquitous particles formed from the accretion of smaller biogenic and non-biogenic components. Visible aggregates, known as marine snow, are typically in th…