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Decision makers and water managers throughout New England desire to understand how development and land-use change, especially under a changing climate, will affect high flows, fl…

For designing of Ground Source Heating Systems (GSHS) Thermal Response Tests (TRT) are used for a long time. TRTs generally provide a profound basis for the final implementation o…

Seasonal African Dust (AD) transports soluble iron to oligotrophic Caribbean waters, and when bioavailable, it could increase marine primary productivity (PP). Recently, the regio…

Many disciplines within the geosciences require computational skills to access, analyze, and visualize data. These are skills students need to be competitive in the work environme…

Excessive dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) added to the urban river systems by point-source inputs, such as untreated wastewater and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent, …

Tikhonov’s regularization method is the standard technique applied to obtain models of the subsurface conductivity dis- tribution from electric or electromagnetic measurements by …

Drilling by the Oman Drilling Project provided a unique opportunity to access partially-serpentinized harzburgite and dunite. These are in contact with alkaline fluids in a subsur…

High pressures, along with thermal processes and irradiation, have a measurable effect on carbonaceous compounds which are found throughout the solar system. High pressure environ…

VISAGE (Visualization for Integrated Satellite, Airborne, and Ground-based data Exploration) aims to provide visualization and analytic capabilities for diverse datasets in an int…

Northern Mexico is characterized by semiarid climate, where limited precipitation restricts crop production. Therefore, production needs efficient irrigation techniques. Agricultu…

The microorganisms that evolved during the Archean era had extraordinary impacts on this planet. If not for them, Earth would not have developed the oxygen-rich atmosphere needed …

Advancing climate change research requires accurate and traceable measurement of the atmospheric longwave irradiance. Current measurement capabilities are limited to an estimated …

Whether external or internal forces of the Earth control the behaviors of upper-crustal faults in a fold-and-thrust belt has been debated for decades. The Longmenshan thrust belt …

Man-made terraces for agricultural purposes are a quite diffuse and ancient anthropogenic landscape modification in mountainous areas. The original slope alteration, obtained thro…

Regional Climate Models (RCMs) work at finer resolution over a limited region and are presumed to perform better at regional scales. RCMs need thorough evaluation before being use…

In arid snow-fed river systems, where climate change affects snowpack accumulation and snowmelt timing, community-based participatory research that engages scientists and stakehol…

80 years after aerial photography revealed thousands of aligned oval depressions on the USA’s Atlantic Coastal Plain, the geomorphology of the “Carolina bays” remains enigmatic. G…

The study and investigation of temperature trends is quite essential for a country like India, whose economy is largely dependent on agriculture as temperature greatly influences …

Time series of piezometric head implicitly contain information about groundwater system. This information is reflected in the impulse response function of precipitation. In order …

Cyclostratigraphy’s near 100% success rate in statistical cycle identification suggests confirmation bias; absence of cyclicity is not regarded as a possible outcome. Vaughan et a…

JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is an increasingly popular text format for data exchange. netCDF encapsulates the Common Data Model (CDM) and a binary format for machine-indepen…

Climate change is forcing the ski industry to modify snow-making strategies and facility operations. Over-summer snow storage is an adaptation successfully employed by high-elevat…

Water security hinges on water storage. Although the public and water resources planners habitually look to surface reservoirs for storage solutions, by far the largest ‘space’ to…

The ongoing collision, convergence and northward underthrusting of the Indian plate beneath the Eurasian plate resulted in large lateral variations in crustal thickness and compos…

The Bureau of Reclamation serves water to 31 million people and 20 percent of irrigators in the western United States. Reclamation generates large amounts of data and information …

Various teaching methods including classroom lectures, physical experiments, and field excursions are useful for students to learn and understand the basic concepts of geography a…

Pulse-like ruptures tend to be more sensitive to stress heterogeneity than crack-like ones. For instance, a stress-barrier can more easily stop the propagation of a pulse than tha…

Changes in the quantity and quality of groundwater and water in the hydrological cycle in general have important implications for the evolution of water resources, the built envir…

The projected response of the atmospheric circulation to changes driven by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations is highly uncertain. One of the primary reasons for this is tha…

Biosphere-atmosphere interactions in forest settings have a large impact on the budget and fate of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ozone, as forests cover over 30% of Earth’s land surfa…

Vertical electrical sounding (VES) surveys were performed on the Chukchi Sea ice near Utqiagvik (ne’ Barrow), AK in March, 2018, using a capacitively coupled resistivity array. Th…

The Sentinel-3 constellation of Earth Observation satellites is designed to provide accurate and timely information to better manage the marine environment, and to understand and …

The upper crust in the forearc of the Cascadia subduction zone hosts a complex network of faults that accommodate trench-parallel and trench-normal shortening due to oblique subdu…

We conducted sandbox analogue experiments for subduction of trench-fill sediments beneath accretionary wedge and backstop in order to explain how protoliths of high-pressure/low-t…

Automated classification of remote sensing data is an integral tool for earth scientists, and deep learning has proven very successful at solving such problems. However, building …

Light absorption in the photosynthetically active (400 – 700 nm) spectral region is necessary for plant CO2 fixation via photosynthesis. Light absorption in excess of that which c…

MHD wave phenomena have been readily observed in recent years in various magnetic elements found within the solar atmosphere. They are often touted as a possible mechanism in chan…

Fuego volcano in Guatemala began its current eruptive episode in 1999. From 2008-2015 we observed repeating and near-repeating seismic events in the long period (LP: 0.5-5 Hz) and…

The American Association for the Advancement of Science’s Leshner Leadership Institute for Public Engagement with Science, founded in 2015, empowers scientists and engineers to de…

This study aims to establish an inverse model for reconstructing properties of turbidity currents from their deposits. Although several attempts of in-situ measurements have been …

Most climate change impacts are linked to terrestrial vegetation productivity, carbon stocks and land use change. Changes in land use and climate drive the dynamics of terrestrial…

MESSENGER's exploration of Mercury has revealed a rich and dynamic geological history and provided constraints on the processes that control the planet's internal evolution. That …

A reach-scale high resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the Congo’s main stem bathymetry is presented. The Bathymetry DEM covers a multichannel reach of the main stem situa…

A method is proposed for combining information from several emergent constraints into a probabilistic estimate for a climate sensitivity proxy $Y$ such as equilibrium climate sens…

The 4 July 2019 Mw 6.4 Earthquake and 5 July Mw 7.1 Earthquake struck near Ridgecrest, California. Caltech-Jet Propulsion Laboratory Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis (ARIA) pro…

Environmental decision- and policy-making must contend with uncertainty about the future that can hinder proactive environmental decisions, forcing environmental managers into rea…

It is now well-established that earthquakes change the seismic velocity of the near surface. There is certainly some understanding of what mechanisms are responsible for these cha…

Reliable automatic water samplers allow repetitive sampling of various water sources over long periods of time without requiring a researcher on site, reducing human error as well…

Inlet change along the Virginia barrier islands has been studied on an individual inlet basis. This study evaluated the ten inlets both individually and as a group. Evaluating the…

Crystals within erupted volcanic rocks record geochemical and textural signatures during magmatic evolution prior to the onset of eruptions. Growth times of microlites can be deri…