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Showing 12601 to 12650 of 22070 works

SKB Task Force GWFTS: Increasing the Realism of Solute Transport Modelling in Fractured Media

SKB and several other waste management organisations have established the international SKB Task Force on Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Transport of Solutes (TF GWFTS) to supp…

Hydration State of the Upper Mantle in the Arc-Extended Backarc of Southern Cascadia and the Great Basin, western U.S.,…

The distribution of water in the upper mantle is believed to have strong influence upon global dynamics by influencing mantle rheology, modal mineralogy, melting systematics and c…

Numerical analysis of the time series magnetic fields in solar active regions for solar flare forecasting

The present space-based solar observing facilities, such as the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) satellite, can obtain…

Sinking CO2 in supercritical reservoirs

Geologic carbon storage is required for achieving negative CO2 emissions to deal with the climate crisis. The classical concept of CO2 storage consists in injecting CO2 in geologi…

Dynamics of Africa 75 Ma: from plate kinematic reconstructions to intraplate paleo-stresses

Plate reconstruction studies show that the Neotethys Ocean was closing due to convergence of Africa and Eurasia towards the end of the Cretaceous. The period around 75 Ma reflects…

Bayesian Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach to Segment Arctic Sea Ice from SMOS

Microwave radiometry at L-band is sensitive to sea ice thickness (SIT) up to ∼ 60 cm. Current methods to infer SIT depend on ice-physical properties and data provided by the ESA’s…

Resistivity Device for Near Surface Studies

A programmable automated resistivity device was designed and constructed. The device was created to perform near surface studies, particularly archaeogeophysical target characteri…

Forcing of the MJO-related Indian Ocean Heating on the Intraseasonal Lagged NAO

Based on the experiments with the Coupled Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2), the mechanism by which the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) modulates the North Atlantic Oscillation (N…

Revisiting online and offline data assimilation comparison for paleoclimate reconstruction: an idealized OSSE study

Data assimilation (DA) has been applied to estimate the time-mean state such as annual mean surface temperature for paleoclimate reconstruction. There are two types of DA for this…

Resolving space and time variation of lake-atmosphere carbon dioxide fluxes using multiple methods

Lakes emit globally significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO) to the atmosphere, but quantifying these rates for individual lakes is extremely challenging. The exchange of CO acr…

The Episodically Bending and Collapsing Continental Crust in Subduction Zones

We discover a remarkable correlation between the inter-tremor time interval and the slenderness ratio of the overriding plate in subduction zones all over the world. In order to u…

Interconnecting China’s Renewable Energy: Promises and Pitfalls of China-Southeast Asia Energy Connectivity

China offers the Global Energy Interconnections as a planetary project to deliver sustainable development and climate action through large-scale energy transition. What does this …

GRIIDC: A Tale of One Data Repository’s Journey to Become FAIR

The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Information and Data Cooperative (GRIIDC) is a multidisciplinary data repository created as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Ess…

Analysis of and solution to the polar numerical noise within the shallow-water model on the latitude-longitude grid

This study conducts an analysis of the polar numerical noise in the barotropic shallow-water version of the Grid-point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG (GAMIL-SW) and provides a good…

Formation of Amphibole-Bearing Peridotite and Amphibole-Bearing Pyroxenite through Hydrous Melt-Peridotite Reaction and…

Amphibole is a common hydrous mineral in mantle rocks. To better understand the processes leading to the formation of amphibole-bearing peridotites and pyroxenites in mantle rocks…

Multichannel Seismic Survey of Lake Azuei (Haiti) Documents a Complex System of Active Transpressional Structures Acros…

To a first order, the Caribbean plate converges obliquely at ~2 cm/yr toward the North American plate. This transpression is partly accommodated across the island of Hispaniola by…

Data analysis and model building for understanding catchment processes: the case study of the Thur catchment

The development of semi-distributed hydrological models that reflect the dominant processes controlling streamflow spatial variability is a challenging task. In small, well-instru…

Long-term trends and solar response of the mesopause temperatures observed by TIMED/SABER during the 2002-2019 period

The global distribution and variations of the monthly mesopause temperature are presented during 2002-2019 covering the latitudes of 83°S-83°N based on Sounding of the Atmosphere …

Benchmark of multiple geophysics tools to study the voids in the upper levels of a decommissioned iron mine

Absorption muon imaging is a technique that can measure density variations underground down to a few hundred meters. Then, it can prove to be useful in a mining environment: to he…

Oxygen isotope characteristics of Karoo picrites with a primitive mantle affinity

Continental flood basalts (CFB) in the Karoo large igneous province have been divided into the North and South Karoo groups. Picrites from the Luenha river, Mozambique, have been …

Do Stochastic Parameterizations Modify the Climate Response to External Forcing? An Experiment with EC-Earth.

Stochastic physics (SP) schemes provide a more realistic representation of the unresolved scales in global circulation models by improving both mean climate and climate variabilit…

Spectra classification methodology for hyperspectral InfraRed imaging of Mt Etna volcanic plume with a radiative transf…

Quantification of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission flux is a fundamental task in volcanology to have insights of the composition and the spatial evolution of volcanic plumes. The gro…

Ultra-Slow Throw Rates of Polygonal Fault Systems

Polygonal Fault Systems (PFS) are an enigmatic class of small non-tectonic extensional faults. PFS are predominantly hosted in fine-grained sedimentary tiers and are prevalent alo…

An Assessment of Machine Learning Techniques for Replicating Physical Forcing Mechanisms in Climate Models

Atmospheric General Circulation Models (GCMs) continue to increase in complexity which is especially true for their computationally-demanding physical parameterizations. This work…

Satellite retrieval of cloud condensation nuclei concentrations in marine stratocumulus by using clouds as CCN chambers

A new methodology for satellite retrieval of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in shallow marine boundary layer clouds is developed and validated in this study. The methodology is b…

Eigenvalue Uncoupling of Electrokinetic Flows

We present an approach to uncoupling the pair of transient governing equations used in electrokinetics (i.e., streaming potential and electroosmosis). This approach allows for the…

The Italian Antarctic Data Center at INGV

The National Antarctic Data Center (NADC) is the ICT infrastructure designed to gather, handle, publish and provide access to the large amount of scientific data collected by seve…

Triggered Seismicity and Temporal Change of Seismic Velocity in Salton Sea Geothermal Field

The Salton Sea Geothermal Field (SSGF) is one of the most seismically active and geothermally productive fields in Southern California. Previous studies showed that local seismici…

Continuous Structural Parameterization: A method for representing different model parameterizations within one structur…

Continuous Structural Parameterization (CSP) is a method for approximating different numerical model parameterizations of the same process as functions of the same gridscale varia…

Using High-resolution Radar Rainfall Products to Improve City-scale Flood Models for Urban Resilience

Assessing the extent and impact of past extreme weather events within cities can help identify vulnerabilities, map potential solutions, and prevent future calamities. Modern urba…

Multi-method absolute paleointensity determinations on a Pliocene multiple-polarity record from the Lesser Caucasus

We report high technical quality absolute paleointensity determinations from a Pliocene sequence of 20 consecutive lava flows sampled in South Georgia named Apnia, which record ei…

Response of Tallgrass Prairie to Management in the U.S. Southern Great Plains: Site Descriptions, Management Practices,…

Understanding the consequences of different management practices on vegetation phenology, forage production and quality, plant and microbial species composition, greenhouse gas em…

On the Rainfall and Temperature Forecast Skill for a Tropical Andean Mountain Area in Northern South America Using Diff…

Numerical Weather Prediction models (NWP) have been used extensively since the ’40-’50s. Despite the advances in the field, the representation and forecast of the magnitude and va…

OTREC2019: Convection over the East Pacific and Southwest Caribbean

Moisture quasi-equilibrium theory postulates that the instability index, a measure of low to mid-tropospheric moist convective instability, is inversely proportional to saturation…

Variations in crustal structure in the region of the Galapagos triple junction

This study uses gravity data to investigate crustal structure in the region of the Galapagos triple junction where the westward propagating Cocos-Nazca rift (CNR) approaches the E…

Stratification Anomalies in the Ocean Interior

Internal waves and vortical mode are ubiquitous in the ocean, providing a conduit for energy transfer from tides and wind-driven circulation to fine- and micro-scale turbulence as…

Characterizing Dynamic Pressure Variations from Tree Damage Resulting from the 18 May 1980 Pyroclastic Density Current …

Tree damage can provide insights into internal dynamic pressure changes of pyroclastic density currents (PDC). On 18 May 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted a laterally directed PDC th…

MINERWA -- A interdisciplinary research laboratory for responsible mining in West Africa

The International Research Laboratory MINERWA (Responsible Mining, West-Africa) has for objective to contribute to the comprehension of the distribution of mineral resources in Iv…

Multi-technique approach to characterize ancient deep-seated landslides in seismic regions

Mountain ranges in seismically active regions often present vast numbers of deep-seated and voluminous landslides. In general, the comprehension of factors contributing to such sl…

Rn and CO2 in Depth, as a Proxy for Pre-Seismic Activity

Rn and CO2 in-depth, as a proxy for pre-seismic activity Hovav Zafrir1,4, Uri Malik1, Elad Levintal2, Noam Weisbrod2, Yochai Ben Horin3, Zeev Zalevsky4, Nimrod Inbar5 1Geological …

Key Parameters Controlling the Seasonal and Inter-annual Variations of pCO2, Chemical Composition and Carbonate Equilib…

The carbonate dissolution plays a major role in the atmospheric CO2 sink and in the riverine transfer of dissolved inorganic carbon from the atmosphere to the critical zone and to…

How Automation has Improved the Performance of the MMS SDC

The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Science Data Center (SDC) at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP), at the University of Colorado, has managed MMS science an…

Modeling Permafrost Sensitivity in Arctic Forest

Deciduous larch is a weak competitor when growing in mixed stands with evergreen taxa but is dominant in many boreal forest areas of Eastern Siberia. However, it is hypothesized t…

Revealing Paleo-Groundwater and Interbasin Flow as Fundamental to Water and Mineral Resource Sustainability on the Arid…

Accelerating demand for energy storage has led to increasing development of brine resources in the “Lithium Triangle”, estimated to hold about 75% of the planet’s Li reserves but …

Warming of the Barents and GIN Seas

MAJOR POINTS: 1) The Barents and GIN basins are warming rapidly and exhibiting strong strong interannual variability. 2) While interannual variability of heat content in the GIN S…

Improving Bayesian Evidential Learning 1D imaging (BEL1D) accuracy through iterative prior resampling

Bayesian Evidential Learning 1D Imaging (BEL1D) has been recently introduced as a new computationally efficient tool for the interpretation of 1D geophysical datasets in a Bayesia…

Analysis Of Several Subtropical Cyclones By Means Of The High-Resolution HARMONIE-AROME Model

Subtropical cyclones (STCs) are characterized by a hybrid structure sharing tropical and extratropical features. The impacts of this kind of cyclones are similar to the generated …

Experimental study of the co-valorization of carbon dioxide storage through hydrogen production in ultramafic formations

With the recent GIEC report about global warming urging humanity to limit the global temperature increase to 2°C maximum, research on the geological storage of carbon dioxide appe…

Telling climate change stories through the arts

The Track Zero Charitable Trust (http://trackzero.nz) was founded in early 2018 with the goal of inspiring action on climate change through engagement with the arts. The main moti…

Mountain wave episodes using the high-resolution HARMONIE-AROME model in Spain.

Turbulence and icing represent a danger for the aircrafts. In fact, turbulence is the leading cause of aircraft accidents related to meteorology. Both turbulence and icing weather…

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