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Showing 11751 to 11800 of 22070 works
Being FAIR; Having Trust: How clear uncertainty information can increase the accurate reuse of our data.
Data that are FAIR demonstrate specific characteristics including: ease of discovery, ability to access, community acceptable formats allowing interoperability, and information th…
Integration of Reproducible Methods into Community Cyberinfrastructure
For science to reliably support new discoveries, its results must be reproducible. This has proven to be a challenge in many fields including fields that rely on computational met…
Database of storm-time equatorial ion temperatures in Earth's magnetosphere calculated from energetic neutral atom data
Ion temperature is a key parameter that influences dynamics in the magnetosphere, such as particle transport and wave-particle interactions. Measurements of ion heating and energi…
BIOELECTRICITY GENERATION AND REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED INTERTIDAL ZONE OF YAMAGUCHI BAY, JAPAN
In this study, to generate bioelectricity to power the monitoring sensors and to improve sediment simultaneously is discussed in Yamaguchi bay located in the south part of the Hon…
Magnetic anomaly patterns and volcano-tectonic features associated with geothermal prospect areas in the Ziway-Shala La…
The Ziway-Shala Lakes Basin is a structural depression found in the Main Ethiopian rift being associated with Cenozoic volcanism, faulting and sedimentation activities. The Aluto-…
Influence of the 2013-2015 marine heatwave on zooplankton community structure in the lower Cook Inlet, Alaska
In the past 30 years, Cook Inlet, Alaska (CI) has experienced significant changes in environmental conditions from anthropogenic and atmospheric events including the Exxon Valdez …
Comment on: “Correcting an error in some interpretations of atmospheric 14C data, by D.E. Andrews”
The paper by Andrews makes invalid assumptions, incorrect claims, and irrational conclusions in its attack on a paper by Berry. Author recommends Editor reject both the paper by A…
Generalized Ohm’s Law Decomposition of the Electric Field in Magnetosheath Turbulence: Magnetospheric Multiscale Observ…
Decomposing the electric field (E) into the contributions from generalized Ohm’s law provides key insight into both nonlinear and dissipative dynamics across the full range of sca…
Thermal characteristics of fossil fluids from the Philippine Sea slab: Insights from fluid inclusions and thermochronol…
For quantitative understanding of thermal features of fossil fluid activity derived from the Philippine Sea slab, we applied fluid-inclusion and thermochronometric analyses to hyd…
Spatial Variation of Extreme Rainfall Observed from Two Century-long Datasets
This paper presents the spatial variation of area-orientated annual maximum daily rainfall (AMDR), represented by well-fitted generalized extreme value (GEV) distributions, from t…
Without water no energy, significant trade-offs between carbon and water footprints important for global energy and wat…
Without water no energy, significant trade-offs between carbon and water footprints important for global energy and water policy Winnie Gerbens-Leenes1*, Junguo Liu2 1 Integrated …
Vertical Coordinate and Resolution Dependence of the Second Moment Turbulent Closure Models
The coordinate and resolution dependence of three second moment turbulent closure models are studied using one-dimensional NCOM experiments and large eddy simulations at Ocean Sta…
Validation of NeQuick topside ionospheric formulation using selected COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 data and possible improvements
We examine systematic differences between topside electron density measurements and different topside model formulations including ground-based α-Chapman extrapolated topside elec…
Tidal mixing maintains regional differences in water properties and nutrient ratios in British Columbia coastal waters
Tidal mixing is recognized as a key mechanism in setting water properties in coastal regions globally. Our study focuses on Canada's British Columbia coastal waters, from Queen Ch…
Applying Modern Meteorological Tools to the Study of Ball Lightning (Kugelblitz)
Rakov and Uman pointed out (Lightning: Physics and Effects, 2003) that despite 5000 published reports of ball lightning (BL) and a scientific literature comparable in volume to th…
Semi-supervised Surface Wave Tomography with Wasserstein Cycle-consistent GAN: Method and Application on Southern Calif…
Machine learning algorithm is applied to shear wave velocity (Vs) inversion in surface wave tomography, where a set of 1-D Vs profiles and the corresponding synthetic dispersion c…
Analysis of Object Movement in Mars InSight Camera Images
The NASA Mars InSight lander carries two color cameras: The Instrument Context Camera (ICC), a wide-angle camera mounted to the lander, and the Instrument Deployment Camera (IDC),…
COVID-19 impact on the concentration and composition of submicron particulate matter in a typical city of Northwest Chi…
In this study, we evaluated the variations of air quality in Lanzhou, a typical city in Northwestern China impacted by the COVID-19 lockdown. The mass concentration and chemical c…
Establishing a Risk Assessment Framework for Marine Assets and Assessing Typhoon Lekima Storm Surge for the Laizhou Bay…
Effective risk assessment can reduce the economic losses and physical damage caused by marine dynamic processes, such as storm surges. Most risk assessments of marine disasters ar…
Future sea level change under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets
Projections of the sea level contribution from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets rely on atmospheric and oceanic drivers obtained from climate models. The Earth System Models…
Anomalous Diffusion Equation Modeled by the Joint Use of Domain Boundary Element Method and Analytical Derived Solution…
Mathematical formulation of the diffusion phenomenon might be described through a differential equation, which takes into account complementary and different effects with respect …
Numerical constraints on heat flux variations and lithospheric thinning associated with passage of the Iceland plume be…
Plate reconstructions show that the plume feeding today’s Icelandic volcanism passed beneath the continental lithosphere of Greenland between 50 and 100 million years ago. While t…
Connectivity Patterns of Coastal and Neritic Fish Larvae in Deep Waters in the Western Gulf of Mexico: How Ichthyoplank…
Biological connectivity studies are crucial for explaining the structure of marine populations of species with a pelagic larval stage. Numerical modelling is a powerful tool for e…
A Mg isotopic perspective on the mobility of magnesium during serpentinization and carbonation of the Oman ophiolite
Alteration of mantle peridotite in the Samail ophiolite forms secondary minerals, mainly serpentine and Mg-rich carbonates. Magnesium accounts for approximately 25 to 30% of perid…
Sustainable source analysis process of soil heavy metal pollution combining with PMF analysis method and database system
In this study, 27 soil samples were collected for laboratory pretreatment and the total concentration of heavy metal Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, As and Hg was measured. Pearson correl…
Ionospheric Conductances Derived From Electrodynamic Models
We have used empirical models for electric potentials and the magnetic fields in both space and on the ground to obtain maps of the height-integrated Pedersen and Hall ionospheric…
On the Tidal Currents Observed by Moorings in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica
Mooring observations of tidal currents in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica are presented here. They were found to be mixed diurnal-semidiurnal over the continental shelf, with significa…
Inverse Analysis of Experimental Scale Turbidity Currents by Deep Learning Neural Network
Despite the importance of turbidity currents in environmental and resource geology, their flow conditions and mechanism are not well understood. To resolve this issue, a novel met…
Scattering and energization by large-amplitude whistler-mode waves in the evolution of solar wind electron distribution…
Whistler-mode waves have often been proposed as a plausible mechanism for pitch angle scattering and energization of electron populations in the solar wind. Theoretical work sugge…
Substantial decreases in NO2 emissions from reduced transportation volumes in US cities during COVID-19 shutdowns revea…
The air pollutant NO is derived largely from transportation sources, and is known to cause various respiratory diseases. Substantial reduction in transport and industrial processe…
How might Planned Hydropower Dams Alter River Temperatures Around the World?
Selective water release from the deeper pools of reservoirs for energy generation alters the temperature of downstream rivers. Thermal destabilization of downstream rivers can be …
The Common Representative Intermediates Mechanism version 2 in the United Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosols Model
We document the implementation of the Common Representative Intermediates Mechanism version 2, reduction 5 (CRIv2-R5) into the United Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosol model (UKCA) ve…
Arctic ozone depletion in 2019/20: Roles of chemistry, dynamics and the Montreal Protocol
We use a 3-D chemical transport model and satellite observations to investigate Arctic ozone depletion in winter/spring 2019/20 and compare with earlier years. Persistently low te…
Evaluation of gridded precipitation datasets over international basins and large lakes
Reliable precipitation estimates are a crucial backbone for supporting hydrologic modeling and other geophysical applications. However, watersheds that extend across international…
Caldera Collapse Geometry Revealed by Near-field GPS Displacements at Kilauea Volcano in 2018
We employ near-field GPS data to determine the subsurface geometry of a collapsing caldera during the 2018 Kilauea eruption. Collapse occurred in 62 discrete events with “inflatio…
Splitting Dynamics of Liquid Slugs at a T-Junction
Understanding the mechanisms of liquid movement through fracture intersections is important for prediction of fluid flow and solute transport in unsaturated fractured media. Here …
Impacts of Global Warming on Southern California's Winegrape Climate Suitability
Southern California has seen a resurgence of winegrowing regions in the past few decades, however the future of winegrape climatic suitability in the area has not been exhaustivel…
Indication of low ozone anomaly in Arctic Spring during QBO-westerly and solar-minimum years
This study investigates the influence of the phase of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and the 11-year solar cycle on the Arctic spring ozone, using satellite observations, reanal…
A Procedure to Reduce the Uncertainty in Regional-Scale Climate Change Impact Studies
A large number of General Circulation Models (GCMs) are currently available for modelling the atmospheric conditions over the Earth. However, there is a large variability in the f…
Real-time imaging reveals distinct pore scale dynamics during transient and equilibrium subsurface multiphase flow
Many subsurface fluid flows, including the storage of CO underground or the production of oil, are transient processes incorporating multiple fluid phases. The fluids are not in e…
Strike-slip Enables Subduction Initiation beneath a Failed Rift: New Seismic Constraints from Puysegur Margin, New Zeal…
Subduction initiation often takes advantage of previously weakened lithosphere and may preferentially nucleate along pre-existing plate boundaries. To evaluate how past tectonic r…
Evidence of phytoplankton light acclimation to periodic turbulent mixing along a tidally dominated tropical coastline.
One of the largest tropical tidal ranges in the world occurs in King Sound, a semi-enclosed embayment in the tropical Kimberley region of Western Australia. Incubations of phytopl…
Credit for Data Reuse Is Driven by Making Data FAIR: The PARSEC Project Approach
Research data are a vital component of the scientific record. Discovering and assessing data for possible reuse in future research is challenging. The Belmont Forum has recently a…
n-Alkane-based reconstructions of peat accumulations and depositional conditions at four locations around a shallow maa…
A high-resolution n -alkane biomarker study of peat cores from four locations around the Yuanchi maar lake in the Changbai Mountains of northeastern China, has revealed different …
Statistical Properties of Electron Curtain Precipitation Estimated with AeroCube-6
Curtain precipitation are a recently discovered stationary, persistent, and latitudinally narrow electron precipitation phenomenon in low Earth orbit. Curtains are observed over c…
FAIR Research Objects - CREDiT and Attribuion
As noted in the session description any research object produced should be made ’FAIR’; but ‘FAIR’ objects require attribution. What does that mean for the vast variety of researc…
Pareto optimality and compromise for environmental water management
Fostering environmental conflict resolutions in water management involves tradeoffs, conflicts, and compromise among economic and environmental objectives. Pareto optimality is of…
Testing the Organization of Whistler-mode Chorus Wave Properties by Plasmapause Location
Lower-band whistler-mode chorus waves are important to the dynamics of Earth’s radiation belts, playing a key role in accelerating seed population electrons (100’s of keV) to rela…
What do Museums Communicate? Embedding Participation as an Integral Component of Science Center and Museum Narratives
Science Centers and Museums are indeed becoming communication hubs for many research areas, including, of course, Earth and Environmental Sciences. Over the last decades numerous …
Greenland Ice Sheet Contribution to 21st Century Sea Level Rise as Simulated by the Coupled CESM2.1-CISM2.1
The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) mass balance is examined with an Earth system/ice sheet model that interactively couples the GrIS to the land and atmosphere. The simulation runs fr…
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