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The driving processes responsible for producing the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province, the Large Igneous Province associated with end-Triassic rifting of Pangea, remain largely d…

The size distribution of frazil ice is currently unconstrained in ice shelf cavity modeling. Here we observe the time-dependent behavior of the number and size of frazil ice parti…

Stringent mitigation measures have reduced wintertime PM2.5 concentrations by 42.2% from 2013 to 2018 in the BTH. The observed nitrate aerosols have not exhibited a significant de…

We present a coupled thermodynamically-consistent framework for the reactive chemo-mechanical responses of solid solutions. Specifically, we focus on chemically active solid solut…

Magnetic anomalies over mid-ocean ridge flanks record the history of geomagnetic field reversals, and the width of magnetized crustal blocks can be combined with absolute dates to…

In 2020, the long-persisting Meiyu season around the Yangtze River (YR) started in early-June and ended in mid­–late-July. Its accumulated precipitation amount broke the record si…

Since 2016, the Juno-UVS instrument has been taking spectral images of Jupiter’s auroras during its polar fly-bys. These observations provide a great opportunity to study Jupiter’…

The Thakkhola graben is a large-scale N-S striking, E-W structure located in west-central Nepal that was actively extending ca. 17 Myr ago. New multi-system geochronological data …

Sedimentary specimens of the planktonic foraminifera Globorotalia inflata can provide much needed information on subsurface conditions of past oceans. However, interpretation of i…

We develop an algorithm to measure densely-spaced vertical offsets along a scarp-like feature, and apply it to end-glacial fault-scarps (EGFs) in Fennoscandia, a stable-continenta…

Carbonyl sulfide (COS) was measured in firn air collected during seven different field campaigns carried out at four different sites in Greenland and Antarctica between 2001 and 2…

Birds are some of the most diverse organisms on Earth, with species inhabiting nearly every conceivable niche in every major biome. As such, birds are vital to our understanding o…

The aftershock zone of the 1976 7.8 Tangshan earthquake, China, remains seismically active, experiencing moderate events such as the December 5, 2019,4.5 Fengnan event. It is stil…

We present numerical simulations of elastic wave propagation, scattering and attenuation in two-dimensional fractured media. Natural fracture systems following a power law length …

Despite the importance of turbidity currents in environmental and resource geology, their flow conditions and mechanism are not well understood. To resolve this issue, a new metho…

Subduction-induced deep hydration and water cycling may play significant roles in the modification and destruction of the overriding cratonic lithosphere. Two contrasting modes ar…

The study of impact craters on Earth has picked up high worldwide consideration, which can be done by studying the ground surface using remote sensing (satellite), geological outc…

Information on the elemental abundances and distribution is essential for understanding the petrological characteristics and geological evolution of the Moon. In this paper, the t…

Understanding the development of key thrust faults in southeastern Tibet is significant to reconstructing the geodynamic and topographic processes. Detailed structure analysis alo…

Based on manually analyzed waveforms recorded by the permanent Ecuadorian network and our large aftershock deployment installed after the Pedernales earthquake, we derive three-di…

Understanding mechanisms, rates, and drivers of carbonate formation provides insight into the chemical evolution of Earth’s oceans and atmosphere. We paired geological observation…

Significant hindcast skill for the 3-month standardized precipitation index (SPI$_{3M}$) has been so far limited to one lead month. To increase that lead time, we propose to explo…

Between 2012 and 2018 we mapped near-peak seasonal snow depths across two swaths covering 126 km in Northern Alaska using aerial structure-from-motion photogrammetry and lidar sur…

This presentation describes a vector-borne disease risk reduction project conducted in Brazil and Peru as part of USAID’s Combating Zika and Future Threats Initiative. The myriad …

The increasing frequency of very high temperatures driven by global warming has motivated growing interest in how the probability distribution of summertime temperatures will evol…

In this study, we try to explore the feasibility on whether or not the magnetospheric processes under northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) conditions can be diagnosed usi…

Coasts in the Russian Arctic are extremely vulnerable to the ongoing environmental changes. Temporal evolution of their retreat rates is driven by hydrometeorological processes. P…

The 1,000-fold differences between countries in bringing the 2020 pandemic under control show the consequences of failures to stockpile, a century-old anti-science, anti-expertise…

In this study we investigate two distinct loss mechanisms responsible for the rapid dropouts of radiation belt electrons by assimilating data from Van Allen Probes A and B and Geo…

Working in experimental quantum optics with focus on instrumentation for temporal intensity interferometry. Have successfully measured and resolved the temporal photon bunching ef…

This study examines the role of the mean state in the propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) over the Maritime Continent (MC). We use an ensemble of simulations made w…

A theory postulates that a huge ice lake named “Lake Agassiz” existed near the border between Canada and the United States during the last glacial age. It was thought that this la…

In October 2014, the close encounter between Mars and comet Siding Spring produced a transient ionized layer in the upper atmosphere composed primarily of Mg⁺ ions. The layer was …

Atmospheric drag is one of the primary sources of error in the orbit determination and prediction of satellites in the low altitude LEO regime. Accurate modeling of the drag force…

This is a network analysis approach to locate potential technosignatures in space. In the approach, nodes represent exoplanet host stars (host stars as a proxy for exoplanet locat…

Seasonal ozone depletion in the polar regions (during late winter and early spring) depends on the presence and distribution of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). In this paper, w…

The spectral-element method (SEM) for simulating wave propagation is widely used with adjoint methods for full-waveform inversion. Typically, SEM is used to compute forward and ad…

It has long been observed that periods of intense seismic activity in a region alternate with periods of relative quiescence, but establishing whether this is the expected result …

Discerning the relationship between urban structure and function is crucial for sustainable city planning and requires examination of how components in urban systems are organized…

Quantifying Effective Radiative Forcing due to aerosol-cloud interactions (ERF ACI ) remains a largely uncertain process, and the magnitude remains unconstrained in general circul…

Recent studies have found that terrestrial dryness indices like the Palmer Drought Severity Index, Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, and Aridity Index calculate…

Dislocation recovery experiments were conducted on predeformed olivine single crystals at temperatures of 1,450 to 1,760 K, room pressure, and oxygen partial pressures near the Ni…

In high-pH ($\text{pH}>10$) fluids that have participated in low-temperature ($<150\,^{\circ}\text{C}$) serpentinization, the dominant form of C is often methane (CH$_{4}$), but t…

Radiative feedbacks are found to vary with time in both historical records and future warming projections. Previous studies proposed two factors that determine the variation of ra…

This work conducts a statistical study of the subauroral polarization stream (SAPS) feature in the North American sector using Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar measurements…

The Mesozoic Dipole Low (MDL) is a period, covering at least ~80 million years, of low dipole moment that ended at the start of the Cretaceous Normal Superchron. Recent studies of…

We analyzed streamflow records from more than 300 stations across Thailand, a tropical country in Southeast Asia. Temporal changes in runoff yield were assessed over the 1960-2015…

Inverse methods form the basis of many investigations of the structure of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system as they provide the basis for physics-based subsurface imaging from …

This research is part of the ongoing research project − Climate change Adaptation to ManagE the risks of extreme hydrologicaL and weather events for food security in vulnerable we…

Deformation at tectonic plate boundaries involves coupling between rock deformation, fluid flow and metamorphic reactions, but quantifying this coupling is still elusive. We prese…