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Showing 9801 to 9850 of 22070 works
Using Machine Learning Models and Logistic Regression Analyses to Develop a Comprehensive Understanding of Extinction R…
Extinction within the Paleozoic era has been studied in the past, but there still lacks a comprehensive understanding of how extinction risk changed throughout it. Our research pr…
Advancing Understanding of the Influence of Environmental Seasonality on Household Experiences with Water: A Systematic…
Over half of the global population experiences water scarcity for at least one month during the year. Such situations of household water insecurity (HWI), where household water pr…
Thermochemical structure of Gondwana terrains from multi-observable probabilistic inversion
The supercontinent Gondwana broke up 200 Myrs ago in smaller continents known today as South America, Africa, India, Australia, Antarctica. In the last twenty years, extensive pet…
New Countermeasures for Coastal Levees as Stable and Safe Structures against Unexpected Sizes of Tsunami, Storm Surges,…
The author provides stable and safe designs of coastal and river banks using a new structural concept which stably keeps frame structure inside of the embankments, and therefore p…
Geodynamics of the Patagonian Slab Window constrained by Shear Wave Splitting and Seismic Imaging
Patagonia is one of the key places to study the interaction of plate tectonics and mantle flow patterns with geological processes. This part of the continent is shaped by the nort…
Measurement and interpretation of bubble number-density evolution through the upper 1200 meters of the SPC14 South Pole…
Using samples from the South Pole Ice Core (SPC14), we present new bubble number-density (BND) measurements and a modeled temperature history reconstruction for the South Pole sit…
The Seismicity at the Castor Underground Gas Storage, Spain, was Induced by Pressure Buildup, Buoyancy, Aseismic Slip, …
The Underground Gas Storage (UGS) project of Castor, Spain, was strategically conceived to guarantee the Spanish gas demand during 50 days. Yet, the project did not enter into ope…
Closing the Gap from Uncertainty Quantification to Decision Making: Integrated Prediction-Optimization Modeling of the …
Our research team is involved in several projects that seek to integrate the science-based prediction models of flood-causing events such as hurricanes with the decision-making mo…
Vegetation Dynamics vs. Sediment Supply During the Late Quaternary: Paradigm of Sea Level Change and Two Distinct Time-…
This paper examines the impact of climate-sea level controls on the vegetation and evolution of the Niger Delta during the Late Quaternary. The extraneous controls on the environm…
Extratropical shortwave cloud feedbacks in the context of the global circulation and hydrological cycle
Shortwave (SW) cloud feedback (SWFB) is the primary driver of uncertainty in the effective climate sensitivity (ECS) predicted by global climate models (GCMs). ECS for several GCM…
Receiver Function Analysis of the Magmatic Plumbing System Beneath Okmok Volcano
Okmok volcano on Umnak Island, Alaska is one of the most hazardous, explosive volcanoes in the Aleutians. Most recently, it erupted in 2008. Previous seismic imaging of Okmok’s la…
Assessing surface ozone-NOx-VOC sensitivity in major Indian cities using high resolution TROPOMI observations
Policies to regulate severe surface ozone pollution in cities in India are challenging to develop, due to the complex dependence on precursor emissions of volatile organic compoun…
Predicting the MJO using interpretable machine-learning models
The subseasonal Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is among the most important modes of tropical variability on the planet and is a dominant driver of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) p…
The role of tectonic deformation and landscape evolution in the occurrence of Mass Rock Creep driven landslides: the Lo…
This research focuses on the role of fold growth and river incision in predisposing time-dependent gravitational deformation in slope-scale rock masses. We analyse the case study …
Seasonal Variability of Mercury's Sodium Exosphere Deduced from MESSENGER Data and Numerical Simulation
Mercury is valuable to us because we can see the interaction between the planet and its space environment. This research aims to clarify how Mercury’s neutral Na exosphere was pro…
Measuring sustainable agriculture on a national scale
The ratification of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by all member countries of the United Nations demonstrates the determination of the international community in moving towa…
Magma differentiation and contamination: Constraints from 2 experimental and field evidences
Differentiation and contamination of silicic magmas are common phenomena characterizing the granite batholiths and large igneous provinces that build up most of the continental cr…
Human-water-environment Feedbacks in Flood-control Reservoir Management
Urbanization and climate change increase water pressure in dams and stress the stability of flood-control structures. Many of the existing dams are aging and have been classified …
Machine Learning Approach to Classify Precipitation Type from A Passive Microwave Sensor
Precipitation flag (precipitating or not; stratiform or convective) is a key parameter for us to make betterretrieval of precipitation characteristics as well as to understand the…
Mobilization of geochemical elements in the active layer of permafrost to surface water in Russian Arctic
The predicted increasing ground temperatures in the Arctic results in the deepening of the active layer and intensification of geochemical processes, which could affect the geoche…
Global Surface Soil Moisture Drydown Patterns
Understanding the global soil moisture (SM) dynamics and its governing controls beyond Darcy Scale is critical for various hydrologic, meteorological, agricultural, and environmen…
Building-Resolving Large-Eddy Simulations of Turbulent Flows and Gusty Winds in Densely Built Urban Districts Under Typ…
A gusty wind by typhoons is one of the major natural hazards and has been the most threatening windstorm in urban districts. In recent year some major cities in Japan have experie…
Anthropogenic Basin Closure and Groundwater Salinization (ABCSAL)
Global food systems rely on irrigated agriculture, and most of these systems in turn depend on fresh sources of groundwater. In this study, we demonstrate that groundwater develop…
Clear-sky, Cloudy-sky and All-sky Global Mean Energy Budgets as the Solution of Classic Theoretical Radiative Transfer …
The clear-sky and all-sky global mean energy flow system of the Earth as the solution of four radiative transfer constraint equations were presented in Zagoni (CERES STM 2020). Th…
Identifying Groundwater Recharge from Huangbizhuang Reservoir Using Distributed Temperature Fiber In North China Plain
Since the 1980s, the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement technology has gradually carried out to be the long-distance, high-precision and long-time temperature measu…
Lake topography and active storage from satellite observations of flood frequency
Topography is critical information for water resources management in lakes, and remote sensing provides a unique opportunity to estimate it in ungauged regions. We introduce here …
The Global Warming Potential is Inconsistent with the Physics of Climate Change and Misrepresents the Effects of Policy…
The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is a widely used single-number metric used to compare the climate change effects of various greenhouse gases. Although GWP has an established ro…
The Mosquito, the Virus, the Climate: An Unforeseen Réunion in 2018
The 2018 outbreak of dengue in the French overseas department of Réunion was unprecedented in size and mobility across the island. This research focuses on the cause of the outbre…
Near-ridge seamount volcanism in the easternmost segment of the Australian-Antarctic Ridge: Distribution, morphology, a…
The Australian-Antarctic Ridge (AAR) is the intermediate spreading system located between the Southeast Indian Ridge and Macquarie Triple Junction of the Australian-Antarctic-Paci…
Flow-to-Friction Transition in Simulated Calcite Gouge: Experiments and Microphysical Modelling
A (micro)physical understanding of the transition from frictional sliding to plastic or viscous flow has long been a challenge for earthquake cycle modelling. We have conducted ri…
Overpressured underthrust sediment in the Nankai Trough forearc inferred from high-frequency receiver function inversion
Active-source seismic surveys have resolved the fine-scale P-wave velocity (Vp) of the subsurface structure in subduction forearcs. In contrast, the S-wave velocity (Vs) structure…
Evaluation of modeled aerosol-cloud interactions using data from the ORACLES and LASIC field campaigns
Aerosol-cloud interactions are both uncertain and important in global and regional climate models, and especially in the southeast Atlantic Ocean. This uncertainty in the region i…
A Next Generation (NextGen) Approach to Improve the Seasonal Prediction System in East Africa
The use of an objective seasonal forecast procedure, defined as a traceable, reproducible, and well-documented set of steps that allows the quantification of forecast quality, are…
GLOBE Observer Data: 2016-2019
This technical report summarizes the GLOBE Observer dataset from 1 April 2016 to 1 December 2019. GLOBE Observer is an ongoing NASA-sponsored international citizen science project…
One Drought and One Volcanic Eruption Influenced the History of China: The Ming Dynasty Mega-drought
The Ming Dynasty Mega-drought (MDMD) (1637-1643) occurred at the end of Ming Dynasty and is the severest drought event in China in the last millennium. This unprecedented drought …
Subsurface Evolution and Persistence of Marine Heatwaves in the Northeast Pacific
The reappearance of a northeast Pacific marine heatwave (MHW) sounded alarms in late summer 2019 for a warming event on par with the 2013–2016 MHW known as The Blob. Despite these…
Subduction and Modification Patterns at Middle Part of the Solonker-Xar Moron-Changchun-Yanji Suture: Revealed by Deep …
In order to study the subduction and modification patterns beneath the middle part of the Solonker-Xar Moron-Changchun-Yanji Suture, a 160-km-long deep seismic reflection profile …
An experimental method to control pore structure in artificial conglomerate based on grain size distribution design
The conglomerate is characterized by multiscale grain packing structure and various pore distribution morphology, which is also named as multimodal structure. However, artificial …
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