Contribute Geolocation Data

Carbon, water, and energy cycles are key processes controlling land-atmosphere interactions. Carbon and energy fluxes are both coupled with soil moisture (SM), leading to water-li…

Geologists need help classifying microscope rock images of sigma clasts; a type of mantled porphyroclasts widely used as kinematic indicators in rocks. Knowledge about the shear s…

We present several methods for improving plant reconstruction from multiple 3D observations. Producing 3D data useful for plant phenotyping requires proximal sensing (e.g. line sc…

In salt-detached fold-and-thrust belts, contractional modification of salt structures may include decapitation by thrusting, but examples are not well known in the subsurface and …

Dynamic triggering has been documented in many places in both seismic active and inactive regions, and most triggered events are tremors. These tremors provide a scaling relations…

Due to the awareness of degrading groundwater quality in Florida’s freshwater 7 springs and beginning in the early 1990s, the state’s water management districts, the Florida 8 Dep…

To accelerate plant breeding genetic gain, spatial heterogeneity must be considered. Previously, design randomizations and spatial corrections have increased understanding of geno…

High altitude platforms (HAPs) such as stratospheric balloons and eventually other high altitude, long endurance unmanned vehicles have reached a stage where it is possible to dep…

ABSTRACT Counting maize tassels in field conditions is predominantly done manually. Recently, computer-vision based methods have been utilized to detect tassels from images captur…

Underground monitoring of root morphology and their interactions with the environment is critical to understand the overall performance of a plant. Such understanding allows plant…

Olivine is the main constituent of the upper mantle, and its phase transformation affects the rheology of the subduction zone. It is crucial to reveal the kinetics of olivine (α)-…

After the 2016 Gyeongju Earthquake (M W 5.5) in SE Korea, the NNE‒SSW-striking Yangsan Fault (YF) seismicity has emerged as a significant scientific issue and hazard. Despite prev…

There are lingering issues concerning gas permeability measurements at nano-darcy levels for low-permeability media. This is due to the lack of both well-documented mathematical s…

Previous crop yield improvements have been largely due to the implementation of new management strategies, mechanization, and application of emerging technologies. While these app…

When a lightning flash is propagating in the atmosphere it is known that especially the negative leaders emit a large number of Very High Frequency (VHF) radio pulses. It is thoug…

This study investigates trends in global tropical cyclone (TC) activity from 1990–2020, a period where observational platforms are mostly consistent. Several global TC metrics hav…

The ability of an observationally-constrained cloud-system resolving model (Weather Research and Forecasting; WRF, 4-km grid spacing) and a global climate model (Energy Exascale E…

Ocean eddies influence regional and global climate through mixing and transport of heat and properties. One of the most recognizable and ubiquitous feature of oceanic eddies are c…

The severity and frequency of wildfires have risen dramatically in recent years, drawing attention to the term ‘wildland-urban interface’ (WUI), the region where man-made construc…

Although carbon sequestration projects have yet to induce – or may never induce – a damaging earthquake, experiences from other deep injection industries such as hydraulic fractur…

A novel system of Monitoring Vibrations and Perturbations in the Lithosphere, Atmosphere, and Ionosphere (MVP-LAI) was established in Leshan, Sichuan, China in 2021. The system co…

Abstract It has been debated globally that the COVID-19 lockdown had significantly diminished the emission levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs). However, different coun…

Media propagation noises are amongst the main error sources of radiometric observables for deep space missions, with fluctuations of the tropospheric excess path length representi…

As I recently showed from InSight mission 2018-2020 data, seismicity on magnetically defenseless Mars arises in a planetary rupturing response to Rieger instability of the interpl…

The empirical constitutive modeling framework of Rate- and State-dependent Friction (RSF) is commonly used to describe the time-dependent frictional response of fault gouge to per…

We present multi-instrument Juno observations on day-of-year 86, 2017 that link particles and fields in Jupiter’s polar magnetosphere to transient UV emissions in Jupiter’s northe…

Viscous fingering occurs when a less viscous fluid is injected into a rock matrix saturated with a more viscous fluid. Our past research using the Rothman-Keller (RK) color gradie…

High–pressure methane gas generally exists stably under methane hydrate stability zone at several hundred meters cutting through the marine sedimentary strata. The usually employe…

Reactive chlorine and bromine species emitted from snow and aerosols can significantly alter the oxidative capacity of the polar boundary layer. However, halogen production mechan…

Confined meandering rivers are bounded between valleys and they are limited in their lateral migration compared to free meandering ones. In this study, we designed a model-based a…

This article is composed of a commentary about the state of ICON principles (Goldman et al. 2021) in Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology (VGP) and discussion on the opportunities…

The well-investigated aquifer in southern Tunisia have been selected from the literature to test the potential use of uranium isotopic compositions as a groundwater dating method.…

Infrasound observations are increasingly used to constrain properties of volcanic eruptions. In order to better interpret infrasound observations, however, there is a need to bett…

Himalaya is one of the most seismically active and earthquake-prone regions of the world. Recently an Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) for Northern India has been developed …

Significant investments are made in the collection of water quality data. Yet barriers to effective data sharing and reuse hamper the ability to leverage this information to its f…

Measuring variations of seismic attenuation over time, while requiring extreme measurement sensitivity, provides unique insights into the dynamic state of stress in the Earth’s cr…

Mechanical discontinuity embedded in a material plays an essential role in determining the bulk mechanical, physical, and chemical properties. This paper is a proof-of-concept dev…

We present here an in-depth analysis of one time interval when quasi-linear mirror mode structures were detected by magnetic field and plasma measurements as observed by the NASA/…

Surface water is the most readily accessible water resource and provides an array of ecosystem services, but is stressed by changes in climate, land cover, and population size. Un…

An intermediate complexity moist General Circulation Model is used to investigate the factor(s) controlling the magnitude of the surface impact from Southern Hemisphere springtime…

Seismic sensors and seismic imaging have been widely used to monitor the geophysical properties of the subsurface. As subsurface engineering techniques advance, more precise monit…

Peatlands store large amounts of carbon in the terrestrial ecosystem and it seems that they would shift from being a carbon sink to a carbon source due to recent warming. In this …

The main purpose of this text is to use elementary particles and the forces interacting with them and motions resulting from these particles and their motions to establish a model…

Climate data from Earth System Models are increasingly being used to study the impacts of climate change on a broad range of biogeophysical (forest fires, fisheries, etc.) and hum…

GNSS networks with multi-frequency data can be used to monitor the activity of the Earth’s ionosphere and to generate global maps of the vertical total electron content (VTEC). Th…

Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) prediction has important reference significance for the accuracy of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) based global positioning sy…

A substantial body of research has addressed the equilibrium cross-sectional geometry of straight noncohesive channels, along with bends having fixed outer banks. However, develop…

In his seminal paper on solution of the infiltration equation, Philip (1957) proposed a gravity time, t grav , to estimate practical convergence time of his infinite time series e…

We use 214410 hourly observations of the transpolar voltage, Φ PC , from 25 years of observations by the SuperDARN radars, to confirm the central tenet of the Expanding-Contractin…

The activation of landslides and shallow faults is related to the shear behavior of soft interlayers during groundwater infiltration. Regarding the water sensitivity of clay miner…