Contribute Geolocation Data

Although the Brune source model describes earthquake moment release as a single pulse, it is widely used in studies of complex earthquakes with multiple episodes of high moment re…

A geomet rically based met hod for predict ing st ress-induced fract ure apert ure and flow in discret e fr… Giovanni Bert ot t i, Hamid Nick From invasion percolat ion t o flow i…

Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) modelling and simulation is an active area of research in earth science due to the inability to observe detailed 3D structure of the subsurface fra…

The water production function (Ky) defines the quantitative response of the water deficit to overall yield during a given phenological stage and is a key parameter in deficit irri…

Ocean worlds have been identified as high-priority astrobiology targets due to the link between life and liquid water. Young surface terrain on many icy bodies indicates they supp…

The present work is devoted to the study of the planet's equatorial magnetic fields. The formula is obtained that expresses a direct dependence of the planet's magnetic field valu…

Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) have been identified as an important source of precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) region. However, the characteristics and structure of …

Several racial and ethnic identities are widely understood to be under-represented within academia, however, actual quantification of this under-representation is surprisingly lim…

The Xianshuihe (XSH) fault in eastern Tibet is one of the most active faults in China, with the next large earthquake most likely to occur along its SE part, where the fault split…

Repeated periods of inflation‐deflation in the vicinity of Mt. Thorbjorn‐Svartsengi, SW‐Iceland, were detected in January–July, 2020. We used seismic ambient noise and interferome…

We investigated the abundance of Pseudanabaena species and the concentration of the monoterpene 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) from July to October at three sampling sites in South Ko…

Gibbs free energy, the fundamental thermodynamic potential used to calculate equilibrium mineral assemblages in geological systems, does not apply to non-hydrostatically stressed …

The need for and the use of different data assimilation techniques to improve the quality of streamflow forecast is now well established. In this paper, the goal is to demonstrate…

The Main Recent Fault is a major right-lateral strike-slip fault in the western Zagros mountains of Iran. Previous studies have estimated a wide range of slip rates from both spar…

The Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP) provides abundant in situ data of the marine particle size distribution (PSD) on global scales and has been used for a diversity of applicatio…

Palaeoclimate variability must be constrained to predict the nature and impacts of future climate change in the Eastern Mediterranean. Here, we present a high-resolution multiprox…

The early to middle Holocene Humid Period (HHP) was the last time when precession-forced intensification of summer monsoons and northward migration of associated rainfalls led to …

The East China Sea (ECS) seasonally receives a high organic input due to the terrestrial organic matter influx, which is controlled by the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM), and th…

The Blob was a marine heat wave in the Northeast Pacific from 2013 to 2016. While the upper ocean temperature in the Blob has been well described, the impacts on marine biogeochem…

Large Antarctic ice volume changes characterized the middle to Late Oligocene and the first million years of climate evolution during the Miocene. However, the sea surface tempera…

In this paper, the climatological state and the seasonal variability of the Arabian Heat Low (AHL) and the Intertropical Discontinuity (ITD) are investigated over the Arabian Peni…

Rapid economic development and expansion of the human population in China have made China currently the world’s largest producer and consumer of reactive Nitrogen (N r ), leading …

The Yeongsan River in southwestern Korea is 150 km long and has a basin area of 3,551 km 2 . A number of hydraulic structures have been installed along the river, including an est…

Preparedness is important for reducing potential losses from various disasters. There are limited studies that investigated the concrete reasons for not adopting a specific prepar…

The seasonal pattern of the eastward jet through the Tsugaru Strait between 2014 and 2019 was investigated using surface velocity data obtained from high-frequency radar located i…

We investigate the CO2 flux calculated by the ISBA soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer model (Noilhan and Planton, 1989)by comparing three different formulations for the plant (da…

Low-grade Ni-laterite deposits are well-developed over the mafic/ultramafic protoliths in the northern Oman Mountains. Concentrations, distribution patterns and mobility of platin…

Efficient use of available water resources is key to sustainable viticulture management in California (CA) and other regions with limited water availability in the western US and …

Diverse, complex data are a significant component of Earth Science’s “big data” challenge. Some earth science data, like remote sensing observations, are well understood, are unif…

The sun is a plasma threaded variously by magnetic fields that stretch from the deep interior to the heliosphere. These fields can couple various layers together and transfer mome…

Large amounts of the carbon-isotope 14 C, entering Earth’s carbon cycle, were produced in the atmosphere by atomic bomb tests in the 1950s and 1960s. Here, we forced the ocean and…

Studies of the high-pressure (HP) As Sifah eclogites in the NE part of the Saih Hatat window, Oman, have used different radiometric dating results (Ar/Ar, Sm-Nd vs. U-Pb, Rb-Sr) t…

In recent years, there has been a significant sea ice retreat in the Pacific sector of the Arctic. One possible cause is the increase in ocean heat flux amplified by the ice-albed…

Many of the respiratory pathogens show seasonal patterns and association with environmental factors. In this article, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the influence of e…

Landsat-based monitoring of seasonal and near real-time evapotranspiration (ET) in California vineyards is currently challenged by its low temporal revisit period and missing data…

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is the main mechanism forcing climate variability in tropical South America in several timescales, impacting the life cycles of …

The effects of instrument noise on estimating the spectral attenuation rates of ocean waves in sea ice are explored using synthetic observations in which the true attenuation rate…

We estimated the seismic attenuation (Q factor) of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) by comparing observed and theoretical Rayleigh waveforms. Observed waveforms are obtained by inte…

This study investigates the occurrence of mixed-phase clouds (MPC) over the Southern Ocean (SO) using space- and surface-based lidar and radar observations. The occurrence of supe…

The study was aimed to identify the relations between the severity of coronary artery disease and associated percutaneous coronary interventions with the changes in the local Eart…

Atmospheric photoelectrons are central to the production of planetary ionospheres. They are created by photoionization of the neutral planetary atmosphere by solar EUV and soft X-…

Monitoring nuclear reactors is an important safety and security task with growing requirements. We explore the possibility of using seismic and acoustic data for inferring the pow…

Thermal stratification can lead to the damping of turbulence, which reduces the mixing of solutes in a fluid body, and in turn, affects river health. A series of Direct Numerical Sim…

We develop an open source algorithm to apply Transfer learning to Aurora image classification and Magnetic disturbance Evaluation (TAME). For this purpose, we evaluate the perform…

Data-model comparisons are common when addressing (paleo)climate questions. Many applications require deriving continuous surface fields of scalar variables from a set of irregula…

Electric field measurements inside thunderstorms are essential to our understanding of thunderstorm charge structure, electrification, and lightning initiation. However, most exis…

Triple collocation is an established technique for retrieving linear calibration coefficients and observation error variances of a physical quantity observed simultaneously by thr…

Estimating the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by vegetation (i.e., fPAR) is crucial for quantifying the carbon uptake activity of terrestrial ecosystems.…

The higher frequency and intensity of sustained heat events have increased the demand for cooling energy across the globe. Current estimates of summer-time energy demand are prima…

A catchment in southern England, UK, included a substantial area of bare ground within the surrounding heathland and woodland. Runoff from this area has, in the past, contributed …