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Showing 7551 to 7600 of 8313 works
Digging Deep into Subsurface Complexity: Integrating 2.5D Seismic Interpretation with Geospatial and Geotechnical Model…
The Mid-Atlantic Bight continental shelf is a key frontier for offshore wind development but is underlain by complex, less-studied subsurface geology. A mosaic of fluvial, coastal…
Extreme precipitation in the contiguous US in gridded analyses and a convection-permitting model simulation
In this study, the representation of extreme precipitation in several gridded datasets in the contiguous US was investigated, and compared to the CONUS404 convection-allowing regi…
Storm Structure Properties and Reflectivity Patterns in Post-Fire Debris Flow-Triggering Events Using Radar Composites
Post-fire debris flows are fast-moving, sediment-rich flows triggered by short-duration, high-intensity rainfall over recently burned slopes. In California, the close succession o…
Warming disproportionately drives high-severity forest fire in California
Wildfire is a fundamental biophysical process that has regulated ecosystem health since the emergence of terrestrial vegetation, but recent increases in wildfire severity pose esc…
High-Resolution Wildfire Smoke Exposure Analysis in Butte County, California (2020): Linking Black Carbon and PM 2.5 to…
Wildfires are an increasing contributor to hazardous air pollutant exposure in the western United States, yet the distribution of these health burdens remains poorly quantified at…
From Mechanisms to Markets: A Precision Quantification Framework and Paradigm Shift for Saltmarsh Carbon Sinks
Salt marshes play a critical yet poorly quantified role as efficient blue-carbon sinks due to methodological limitations in assessing their complex carbon dynamics. This review sy…
Late Middle Pleistocene Tectonic Inversion in the Mazarrón Graben (Betics, SE Iberia): seismogenic implications
Normal faults in the Betics were reactivated as reverse in a positive tectonic inversion within the regional current tectonic regime period. The onset of the tectonic inversion in…
Using Entity-Aware LSTM to Enhance Streamflow Predictions in Transboundary and Large Lake Basins
Accurate hydrological simulation of the Laurentian Great Lakes-the world’s largest surface freshwater system-is critical for effective water resource management, yet remains chall…
H41L-1316 Spatial Identification and Dynamics of Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems in the North China Plain: An Integrat…
Groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) play a crucial role in maintaining ecological stability and biodiversity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study investigat…
Can AI-based weather prediction models simulate the butterfly effect? The role of architecture and implementation.
We investigate the ability of state-of-the-art AI-based weather prediction models to reproduce the butterfly effect. This is a property of the atmosphere, where initial perturbati…
A Rigorous Analysis of Hawking Radiation and Black Hole Thermodynamics: Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime with A…
We present a comprehensive mathematical analysis of Hawking radiation and black hole thermodynamics within the framework of quantum eld theory in curved spacetime. Beginning from …
Benchmarking the Dynamic Modes of Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling in Northern Annular Modes (NAM) in CMIP6 Models
The downward influence of extreme stratospheric events is typically described by the evolution of the Northern Annular Mode (NAM) across atmospheric levels. However, the dynamics …
Postglacial Erosional Response of a Permafrost Landscape, Aklavik Range, Arctic Canada
Rapid warming and permafrost thaw across Arctic landscapes are projected to drastically accelerate local erosion rates and sediment fluxes to downstream systems and the communitie…
Multi-Scale Rate- and Roughness-Dependent Frictional constitutive Law and Dynamic Earthquake Sequence Simulation
The physical mechanisms that govern the multi-scale source properties of earthquakes—such as fracture energy scaling, in which dynamic energy dissipation of earthquakes scales wit…
Magnetosheath Jet Interaction with the Magnetopause: Results from the 3D hybrid-kinetic Simulation Amitis
The magnetopause marks the boundary where the pressure of the magnetosheath balances the magnetic pressure of Earth's magnetic field. Localized increases in magnetosheath pressure…
A MODELLING APPROACH TO INVESTIGATE THE BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE OF NITROGEN AND THE SPATIAL DISPERSION IN AN ESTUARINE SYS…
The Egyptian Mediterranean coast hosts five lakes which are called (the Northern Lakes), these lakes receive their water mainly from agricultural drainage systems. Idku Lake is on…
An Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Simulation-based Flood Frequency Analysis
Flood frequency analysis (FFA) is essential for flood risk management and infrastructure design, yet the uncertainty associated with flood quantile estimates is often poorly chara…
Drivers of Layer-dependent Circulations in the South China Sea: Vorticity Flux or Volume Flux?
The South China Sea (SCS) features a distinctive layered circulation structure known as the cyclonic–anticyclonic–cyclonic (CAC) pattern, whose driving mechanisms remain debated. …
Sampling Strategies for Enhanced Reconstruction of Sea Surface Dynamics: an OSSE Study in the Gulf Stream Region
The ocean hosts diverse physical processes across multiple scales, which interact and drive exchanges of heat, nutrients, and energy. Along the Gulf Stream, mesoscale eddies, jets…
Collapse of deep convection in the North Atlantic leads to ecological system reorganization under future emission scena…
Marine ecosystems services are under threat from anthropogenic activities, such as warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions. This warming might also trigger non-linear tipping …
Dust Activity on Mars
Phenomena like electrostatic uplift support large-scale dust activity on Mars, but it is usually due to excess dust, excess temperature, or, most commonly, excess wind speeds. Reg…
Evaluating the Energetic Framework of Seasonal ITCZ Shifts Across Reanalyses and Computational Methods
The energetic framework of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) relates shifts of the annual-mean ITCZ latitude to changes in atmospheric energy transport (AET), but its appl…
Effect of Light Elements on the Melting Behavior of Liquid Iron Alloys under Earth's Inner Core Boundary Conditions.
Constraining the temperature at Earth’s inner core boundary (ICB) is critical for modeling the planet’s thermal evolution, inner core formation, and geodynamo. While geophysical c…
Active tectonics of the Eastern and Southern Alps - crustal response to deep processes?
Owing to the low N-S convergence rates between Adria and Europe, crustal deformation rates in the Alps and its forelands are low. Active tectonics are, therefore, difficult to stu…
A submesoscale cascade-driven mesoscale seasonal cycle in the subtropics
We show that the submesoscale inverse cascade almost entirely drives the mesoscale kinetic energy seasonal cycle in the interior subtropical gyre. Using a coarse-graining framewor…
Tropical cyclones drive enhanced inorganic iodine in the mid-latitude upper troposphere
Halogens deplete tropospheric and stratospheric ozone, but the role of iodine is still elusive. Atmospheric iodine mainly originates from marine inorganic (I 2 , HOI) and organic …
AMOC Weakening Shapes Ocean Heat Storage Patterns under Strong Idealized Warming
The ocean absorbs most of the excess heat induced by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Among the different processes, a key role has been attributed to the Atlantic Meridion…
Convection injects labile particulate organic carbon to the deep ocean
Vertical export of particulate organic carbon (POC) is central to the oceanic carbon cycle, yet the role of physical injection processes and their interannual variability remain p…
Poroelastic Bulk Controls on Shear Localization in Fault Gouge During Earthquake Rupture: Insights from a Hybrid Numeri…
Seismic ruptures that extend over kilometers along faults originate in shear zones only millimeters thick. We present a hybrid numerical framework coupling the spectral boundary i…
Impacts of Temperature-and Stress-Dependent Rheology on Ice-Shelf-Front Bending
Classical treatments of ice-shelf bending suggest that shelf fronts should bend downwards, due to the distribution of hydrostatic water pressure at the front. However, lidar data …
Evidence of Synoptic Cross-shelf Pathways of Mid-depth Salinity Maximum Intrusions in the South Brazil Bight
Cross-shelf exchanges play a crucial role in distributing heat, salt, pollutants, and biogeochemical properties between the continental shelf and the open ocean. Among the process…
Eastern Pacific Corals Track Robust ENSO Variability and Stronger La Niña Events 4,100 Years Before Present
The interannual El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) triggers extreme climate events worldwide. Geochemical proxies in coral skeletons from the eastern equatorial Pacific (EP) trac…
Geophysical Evidence and Forward-Inverse Modelling of the Shiva Impact Structure, Offshore Mumbai
This paper explores the concept of a massive impact structure off the Mumbai coast, often referred to as the “Shiva Crater.” Although there is considerable debate about its origin…
Modeling the Distribution, Impacts, and Mitigation of Anthropogenic Heat in Los Angeles
Anthropogenic heat emissions from human energy consumption contribute to the urban heat island (UHI) effect, yet their spatiotemporal distributions and impacts remain uncertain. I…
Assessing Decline in Deep Percolation Potential and Identifying Flood Recharge Opportunity in a Santa Cruz Basin
To support decision-making processes aimed at mitigating flood impacts and groundwater depletion, this study aims to quantify the potential recharge effects of riparian restoratio…
Snow depth on Arctic sea ice retrieval using a synergy of Sentinel-3's active and passive microwave instruments
Snow depth remains one of the largest sources of uncertainty in satellite-derived sea ice thickness (SIT). Here, we introduce the novel Nadir Radiometer and Radar Synergy (NaRRS) …
Redefining Vulnerability Through Personal and Household Characteristics
While prior research identifies vulnerability based on sociodemographic census data, individual characteristics as drivers of food access inequity and reliance on external assista…
Observed Sc and Cu cloud variability and their dependency to environmental factors
\firstpage 1 \pubyear2025 \keywordkeyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (List three to ten pertinent keywords specific to the article; yet reasonably common within the subject discipl…
Integrating Atmospheric Physics and Spatiotemporal Machine Learning to Project Wildfire Smoke Exposure and Health Risks…
The catastrophic Canadian wildfire seasons of 2024-2025, including the devastating Jasper fire, underscore the escalating public health risk from wildfire smoke. Toronto and other…
Design, Build, Deploy: CU GeoData’s Lower-Cost Sensor Network as a Blueprint for Undergraduate Engagement with Science …
Sensor networks and low-cost field instrumentation have been utilized to increase data accessibility and study local environments. However, little work has been done on leveraging…
Atmospheric Adjustments to In Situ Cirrus Formation in Ice Supersaturated Regions
High-level ice clouds exert a net warming on the climate system because their greenhouse effect outweighs their albedo effect. Their in situ formation involves the conversion of u…
Combining statistical and machine learning approaches to delineate geothermal potential in the Great Basin, Nevada
Improved methods for geothermal exploration can be a game-changer for the industry. Characterizing a prospective geothermal reservoir using geoscientific datasets is challenging d…
Unravelling the spatial variability of fossil coral reef morphology on Aruba and the implications for paleo sea level e…
The morphology of a coral reef terrace is a key parameter in the interpretation and quantification of past sea-level changes, but it is directly influenced by local morphodynamic …
Evaluating hydrogen displacement in sandstones: a comparative study of pore-network modelling and pore-scale visualisat…
Underground hydrogen storage in porous formations is a promising solution for large-scale energy storage. Understanding hydrogen flow and trapping at the pore-scale is crucial for…
Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Induced by Secondary Gravity Waves Associated with Record-Breaking Heav…
From August 11th, 2021, humid air flowed into Kyushu, the western part of Japan’s main islands, intensifying a stationary front and leading to record-breaking precipitation. Aroun…
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