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Showing 7301 to 7350 of 8313 works
Climate change impacts on seasonal water allocations, markets, and the movement of water in a large, regulated river sy…
Climate change will impact water supply in regulated rivers via its effects on run-off, inflow and water allocations. In many large, connected river systems, water markets have…
Unraveling Jupiter’s Enigmatic Ionosphere: Evidence of Magnetically-Controlled Wind-Driven Dynamics
This study investigates the non-solar trends and variability in Jupiter’s sub-auroral ionosphere from Pioneer, Voyager, Galileo, and Juno radio occultation electron density profil…
A multi tracer approach reveals groundwater residence times and dynamic endmember mixing in the subterranean estuary of…
Subterranean estuaries (STEs) under high-energy conditions function as effective biogeochemical reactors, where waterbodies of varying physico-chemical properties mix. Chemical re…
Glaciogenic seeding-induced hole-punch clouds and their sensitivity to the clouds' background state
Hole-punch clouds are a visual representation of ice crystal formation and growth as well as their interactions with the liquid phase via the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process. T…
Large-scale moisture circulation index related to socioeconomic drought and its subseasonal forecast skill in the Asian…
Socioeconomic drought, which occurs when water demand exceeds available supply and often leads to water withdrawal restrictions, directly affects water resource management. Howeve…
Near-term forecasts of dissolved organic matter exhibit consistent patterns of accuracy across multiple freshwater rese…
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays an important role in aquatic carbon cycling and is a valuable metric of ecosystem functioning and water quality in freshwater ecosystems. Desp…
Enhancement of low-fidelity flood inundation mapping through surrogate modeling
Reliable Flood Inundation Mapping (FIM) is a crucial component in flood forecasting and analysis frameworks; however, selecting prediction solvers necessitates balancing accuracy …
Springtime Storms Determine Annual Ocean Carbon Uptake in a Region of Deep Convection
In deep convective regions of the subpolar North Atlantic, large quantities of carbon are taken up from the atmosphere each year; however, the relative impacts of biological and p…
Geophysical Investigation of Noctis Volcano on (equatorial) Mars using MOLA, MARSIS, and Numerical Plume Modelling. …
Most Martian volcanoes have been fed by stationary mantle plumes, leading to the buildup of large shield edifices. A recent investigation on a poorly mapped region, located betwe…
A signal-derived retrieval reduces bias in TEMPO NO$_2$
Satellite measurements of NO$_2$ are widely used for investigations of emissions, pollution exposure, and photochemical ozone production. The most commonly available data products…
Long term assimilation of directional wave data from CFOSAT in the wave prediction model MFWAM
Recently, satellite wave observations have stepped forward with the innovative measurements from the wave scatterometer SWIM of the CFOSAT mission which provides both the signific…
New constraints on active normal faulting in the South Gulf of Evia, Greece: geometry, evolution and seismic hazard of …
In many areas of active faulting, the continuity of normal faults with a short or incomplete historical earthquake record and more subdued topographic expression is not fully unde…
Systematic global ocean ventilation biases in climate models
An accurate representation of ocean ventilation in models is crucial for simulating ocean uptake of heat and carbon, as well as the ocean’s supply of oxygen. Using the Inverse Gau…
Crop biofortification for enhanced nutritional density: breeding, agronomical and biotechnological strategies
Over two billion people worldwide suffer from micronutrient deficiencies, or "hidden hunger," posing serious health risks, especially to children in low-and middle-income countrie…
Solar Spectral Irradiance Observations and Projections for Cycle 25
¿p#1 The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the Aura satellite makes near-daily measurements of solar spectral irradiance (SSI) at wavelengths between 265-500 nm for instrumen…
Testing Assumptions in the Modeling of Radiocarbon in Ocean Biogeochemical Models
Radiocarbon (14C) is useful as an oceanic age tracer and constraint on air-sea gas exchange rates. Models that are used to interpret radiocarbon often make simplifying assumptions…
Advancing Internal Tide Correction for SWOT Cal/Val: The Role of Ocean Forecasts
Internal tides are sub-surface inertia-gravity waves that generate significant sea surface height signals detectable with satellite altimetry. The Surface Water and Ocean Topograp…
Multi-parameter infrasound period-yield scaling for bolides
Rapid estimation of bolide energy from infrasonic signals is essential for hazard assessment, yet most current procedures apply a single period–yield curve that assumes a uniform …
CBC Variation in Hemp Cultivars
Abstract: Rationale Cannabichromene (CBC) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid attracting significant interest for its potential therapeutic applications. However, the factors govern…
Modeling the impact of climate change on multi-day residential water demand peaks: A statistical and simulation-based i…
Residential peak water demand is a key determinant for sizing water infrastructure, as it defines the maximum loads systems must withstand. Climate change, through more frequent d…
Distinguishing between the Short-Term Climate Responses to Different Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Latitudes with Exp…
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), whereby reflective particles are released into the stratosphere to induce cooling, is one possible tool to counteract global warming and its…
A Preface to the Special Collection on Regional Sea Level Change and Society
Sea-level rise is an existential threat to coastal residents around the world as it progressively raises water levels, promoting increased flooding, erosion, salinization, and eco…
DRIFT-ST: Evaluating Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Structure Discovery and Outlier Detection in GLOBE Surface…
Many real-world environmental datasets, such as those from the GLOBE Program, are complex, high-dimensional, and collected from diverse student scientists across the globe. These …
Finding Local Parallel Electric Fields in Magnetotail Reconnection Using a Two-Spacecraft Method
We investigate the use of a novel two-spacecraft Liouville-mapping method using data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission to determine local magnetic-field-aligned (parallel…
Community-led water governance for addressing water scarcity in a developing context: A review of post-Zero-day drought…
This systematic review examines community-led water governance in Cape Town, South Africa, following the 2015-2018 "Day Zero" drought crisis. Despite constitutional mandates for p…
Principled Fourier Neural Operators for High-resolution Regional Ocean Modeling
Reliable, computationally efficient ocean state forecasts are essential for climate resilience, maritime safety, and a wide range of science-to-decision applications. Growing dema…
Process-Level Diagnostics of Marine Stratocumulus in TaiESM1: Insights into Parameterization Successes and Deficiencies
Marine stratocumulus clouds strongly influence Earth’s radiation budget by reflecting incoming solar radiation, yet many general circulation models (GCMs) struggle to simulate the…
Evaluation of strategies for early selection using historical data in a public rice breeding program
Increasing selection accuracy for parental lines in the early stages of a breeding program can significantly shorten the breeding cycle and accelerate genetic gain. In this study,…
Identifying sources of predictability of the QBO using machine learning
The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) contributes to atmospheric predictability across various timescales. Despite efforts to accurately predict the QBO on timescales…
Environmental applications of self-potential as a non-invasive geophysical technique to characterize wetland soils
Soil sampling and in-situ sensors used to characterize wetlands’ soil properties functions are limited in providing a high spatial resolution due to the high cost, field efforts, …
Stress and strain heterogeneity and persistence in uniaxially- and triaxially-loaded sandstone
Two critical questions in rock mechanics are whether rocks exhibit localized strains and intra-granular stresses prior to failure, and whether those localized strains and stresses…
Calibrating Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors for High Accuracy PM2.5 Measurements Using Machine and Deep Learning, Enabling…
In recent years, air quality has decreased substantially because of increasing levels of harmful pollutants from various industrial practices, vehicle emissions, and wildfires. Pa…
Cross-Calibration of Energetic Electron Flux Measurements From the Cluster and THEMIS Missions
Energetic electrons in Earth's magnetosphere play a critical role in space weather processes and pose risks to spacecraft electronics. Combining measurements from multiple mission…
Integrated Geochemical and Reactive Transport Modeling of Long-Term Carbon Storage in Carbonate Formations: Leveraging …
The USA instigated new (2025) tax incentives to encourage CO 2 utilization and sequestration (CCUS). An objective of this study is to characterize and quantify geochemical reactio…
Efficient Emulation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Sensitivity Analysis for a Land Surface Model using Evidential Dee…
Land surface models (LSMs), such as the Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5), represent complex vegetation processes; however, systematic biases persist between modeled and obser…
Classification and Conceptualization of Karst Recharge Processes Through Spectral and Change Point Analysis of Drip Wat…
Karst aquifers are notoriously heterogeneous, making it challenging to characterize recharge dynamics using traditional, static indicators. Percolating (drip) water records, when …
Long-lived sub-micron desert dusts are important ice-nucleating particles in the polar regions
Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) modify the distribution and radiative properties of mixed-phase clouds, making them a key component of the climate system. However, we have a very …
A Spatially- and Temporally- Disaggregated 21st Century Global Flood Record for Flood Impact Analysis
Given that floods are one of the most widespread and costly disasters, there is significant attention on understanding the hydrologic and socioeconomic drivers of these events. Ho…
Effects of Oscillating Pore Pressure of Fluid Injection on Fault Slip Described by Rate and State Friction
Injection of pore fluid can substantially affect fault slip, often resulting in seismic activity. We simulate axisymmetric compression experiments on a saw-cut specimen of Fontain…
Bayesian Inference of Fault Slip Heterogeneity and Overlap: Application to the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquakes and Afterslip
Regularization favoring spatial smoothness is often used to stabilize the non-unique finite-fault slip inversions. Yet, its impact on the physical interpretation of complex fault …
Unlocking Urban Climate Change Analysis in Global Kilometre-Scale Climate Simulations
Coupled multi-decadal global km-scale simulations completed in recent years open new perspectives in the investigation and understanding of urban climate change. This study introd…
Mapping Sea Ice Trafficability from Space: Linking Optical Satellite Imagery to In Situ Travel Velocities Using Texture…
Assessing the trafficability of Arctic sea ice is vital for Arctic communities, researchers, and operational users who depend on over-ice mobility. While synthetic aperture radar …
Submesoscale stirring drives lateral dispersion and vertical exchange in a cyclonic mesoscale eddy
• Submesoscale stirring drives enhanced horizontal diffusivity exceeding 100 m² s⁻¹ within the eddy. • Submessocale stirring results in vertical exchange along the eddy's sloping …
An Enhanced "Flux-Corrected Transport"-Based Plasmasphere Refilling Model
A previously developed multi-ion, two-stream Flux-Corrected Transport (FCT) hydrodynamic model for plasmasphere refilling has been extended to incorporate self-consistent electron…
Measuring Dry Deposition of Sea Spray Aerosol and Height of Aerosol Plume Using a Controlled Wave Pool
The dimensions of sea spray aerosol plumes produced from breaking waves have not been well-characterized, limiting atmospheric corrosion prediction. Therefore, this project aimed …
Unsupervised Deep Learning-Based Mineral Prospectivity Mapping for Rare Earth Elements in the Rairakhol Alkaline Comple…
The Rairakhol Alkaline Complex in Eastern India represents a favourable geological setting for Rare Earth Element (REE) mineralisation. This study presents an advanced mineral pro…
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