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Showing 6701 to 6750 of 8313 works
Understanding the influence of air-sea interaction across western Arabian Sea on the Indian summer monsoon rainfall dis…
The variability of the Somalian Jet (SJ) over the western Indian Ocean (WIO) plays a crucial role in determining Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR). This jet drives the Somalia…
Higher Terrestrial Water Storage Capacity Sustains Evapotranspiration and Latent Cooling During Drought in Mississippi …
• Upper Mississippi River Basin's larger water storage capacity maintains higher evapotranspiration during drought than other sub-basins. • Greater water storage sustains evaporat…
Downscaling HRRR Radiation for Distributed Snow Modeling: Part 2 - Topographic Correction of Incoming Longwave and Eval…
The spatially distributed, process-based snow model iSnobal is widely used and increasingly considered for operational forecasting. The model has undergone development to be force…
Slab dehydration observed down to lower seismicity plane depths in the Northern Chile subduction zone
We present a high-resolution local earthquake tomography model that constrains the distribution of hydration and dehydration processes within the subducting Nazca slab beneath Nor…
Spatiotemporal variability and large-scale drivers of extreme sea level in the northwest European Shelf
Extreme sea level (ESL) poses a high risk to coastal communities and infrastructure, with its frequency and intensity projected to increase in the future. ESL events result from a…
Bridging Monitoring Gaps: Multi-Task Learning Enhances High-Resolution Surface-Level O 3 , NO 2 , and NO Estimation
Ground-level ozone (O 3 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and nitric oxide (NO) are key components of photochemical smog and well-established threats to public health and ecosystems. B…
Landscape and storm characteristics influence DOC and Nitrate mobility and riverine export magnitude in two Arctic catc…
Intensifying Arctic hydrological cycles and permafrost thaw alter the magnitude and timing of lateral solute fluxes to rivers, yet interactions among hydrological, biogeochemical,…
Changing dynamics of the North Polar Ocean - Ice System
The Arctic is a prime example of global climate change, experiencing shifts on an unparalleled scale. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on long-term changes an…
Rapid delta growth and tsunami disturbance in Lituya Bay, Alaska
Tidewater glaciers in Alaska have some of the highest reported erosion rates globally, transporting large volumes of sediment that fill fjords and build deltas. In Lituya Bay, sou…
One Health Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Blackchin Guitarfish as a Case St…
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global One Health challenge, linking human, animal, and environmental health. Marine environments are increasingly recognized as reservoirs …
Explaining climatic drivers of yield anomalies in global crop models through metamodel-based attribution
Global gridded crop models (GGCMs) are important tools for assessing climate impacts on agriculture, yet significant divergence in their projections limits interpretability, and i…
Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Potato Production: Nitrogen Management and Yield Prediction through Spectral Rem…
Sustainable potato production depends on accurate, timely decisions about nitrogen (N) management and yield prediction that guide efficient resource use and reduce environmental i…
Multiscale Surface Wave Tomography of the Bhutan Himalaya: MHT Imaging and Evidence of Crustal Tear of the MHT below ce…
The Bhutan Himalaya, within the India–Eurasia collision zone, is characterized by ac- tive deformation and seismic hazard. We image the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT), the primary st…
Robust yet Diverse Tropical Responses to Antarctic Meltwater Across Models
Continued melting of Antarctic ice sheets and shelves introduces freshwater into the Southern Ocean (SO), enhancing stratification and surface cooling. This cooling influences tro…
Characterising Australian Solar Resource Variability and Solar Droughts with Himawari-8/9
Solar energy is central to decarbonisation and national energy plans, yet its deployment is limited by gaps in understanding how solar irradiance varies in space and time. We pres…
An Empirical Model for Mercury's Field-Aligned Currents Derived from MESSENGER Magnetometer Data
Mercury is the only planetary magnetosphere which does not possess a conducting ionosphere, yet magnetic field observations by the Mariner 10 and MErcury Surface, Space ENvironmen…
Incorporating Building-Height Distributions into Roughness Length Calculations for Urban Environments
Roughness length (z0) is a key parameter in urban canopy models, describing the drag exerted by rough surfaces on atmospheric momentum. It is commonly derived from morphological m…
Reduced West Antarctic melt rates and winds drive salinity rebound in the Ross Sea via baroclinic waves
Freshening of Antarctic shelf waters over the past five decades has reduced Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) volume. Several periods of salinity increase have, however, occurred in t…
Teleseismic body-wave attenuation and velocity tomography of the upper mantle beneath Alaska
Seismic attenuation (q) and velocity (V) provide complementary insights into the structure and thermodynamic state of the Earth’s mantle, as these parameters exhibit distinct sens…
Climatology and annual cycle of global ocean dissolved oxygen
Ocean dissolved oxygen (O2) is an essential climate variable that is crucial for the sustainment of ocean life; thus, changes of O2 at various spatiotemporal scales should be quan…
Modelling patterns of Population Exposure with a multiscale framework utilising LOTOS-EUROS Chemical Transport Model, m…
The present study proposes a high-resolution, multi-component framework to estimate human exposure to air pollution in tropical urban environments, addressing complex topography a…
Beaufort Gyre isopycnal structure produces a steady mesoscale eddy field modulated by sea ice drag
The Beaufort Gyre mean state is set by a balance between surface wind stress, sea ice, and subsurface eddy transport. This study addresses the existence and generation of the eddi…
Towards enhanced nutrient circularity: Lessons from a multidisciplinary conference
The global agricultural sector faces the dual challenge of ensuring food security while minimizing the environmental repercussions of conventional farming practices. The use of wa…
Impact of Land Friction on Surface Wind Structure During Hurricane Landfall
This study employs a diagnostic three-dimensional Hurricane Boundary Layer (HBL) wind model to understand the evolution of surface wind structure changes during hurricane landfall…
Quantifying Vein Network Permeability in Dehydrated Serpentinites Using Thermodynamics and Generative AI
Fluids released from subducting hydrated rocks influence volcanism, tectonics, and geochemical cycling, but the mechanisms of fluid escape in subduction zones remain poorly unders…
Assessment of emergent spatial variability of community-integrated grazing dynamics in CMIP6 Models
In the ocean, zooplankton play a key role in marine carbon cycles by facilitating carbon sequestration and regulating net primary production. Accordingly, zooplankton are importan…
Modelling the Impact of Initiation Parameters on the Dynamics of the 2012 Te Maari Laterally Confined Debris Avalanche.
Volcanic debris avalanches can transform into highly mobile debris flows, reaching long runout distances and posing significant hazards to downstream populations. This high mobili…
Non-Monotonic Dependence of Mixing on Phase Saturation in 3D Porous Media
Two-dimensional (2D) experiments and simulations are commonly used as a representations of three-dimensional (3D) flow and transport in porous media. However, these 2D approaches …
Precipitation Downscaling with Diffusion Models Conditioned on the Prithvi Weather Foundation Model
Precipitation downscaling is essential for applications such as climate modeling, hydrological simulations, and renewable energy planning. Stochastic downscaling methods, which ai…
Integrating Laboratory Studies and Geochemical Models for Analyzing Monitoring of Carbon Capture Storage Management in …
CO 2 injection into Permian Basin reservoirs faces challenges due to low-permeability rocks and the complex interactions between CO 2 , brine, and rock. This paper examines the im…
The Annual Modulation of Subtidal Estuarine Dynamics by the Gulf Stream
Boundary currents transport salt and heat along coastlines and exhibit distinct subtidal variability. The proximity of boundary currents to the coast suggests they could modulate …
Beyond bidirectional leaders: The unseen role of side discharges in lightning propagation
While bidirectional leaders have long been considered the primary driver of lightning development, recent observations reveal the critical yet overlooked role of side discharges -…
Quantifying Lithologic Controls on Channel Steepness in the Guadalupe Mountains using a new Relative Durability Rating …
We evaluate how lithology influences landscape morphology in the Guadalupe Mountains of Texas and New Mexico, USA, by introducing the Relative Durability Rating (RDR), a new erosi…
Identification of chromosome-specific SSR markers to characterize the Langdon durum D-genome disomic substitution lines
Genetic studies of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum [Desf.] Husnot.) provide valuable information for crop improvement. In the 1980s, D-genome disomic chromosome subst…
Global Diurnal Precipitation Cycle in the AI Model GraphCast and a 5-km Unified Model: Challenges and Opportunities
This study evaluates the ability of the AI weather forecast model GraphCast to reproduce the global diurnal cycle of boreal summer precipitation, comparing it with IMERG satellite…
Statistical study of Short Large-Amplitude Magnetic Structures (SLAMS) at Mars observed by MAVEN
We present a statistical study of Short Large-Amplitude Magnetic Structures (SLAMS) in the Martian foreshock using data from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mis…
How does explicit tropospheric VOC chemistry affect radiative forcing? Investigation of preindustrial climate using the…
The representation of volatile organic compound (VOC) chemistry in earth system models directly impacts aerosol formation. Earlier research has shown that explicitly representing …
Geolocation Algorithms and On-Orbit Calibration for Atmospheric Waves Experiment
The Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE) utilizes the Advanced Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (AMTM), built by the Space Dynamics Laboratory (SDL) and mounted on the International …
Enhancing Satellite Imagery Resolution for Coastal and Ocean Engineering Applications Using Sub-pixel Convolutional Neu…
Deep neural networks (DNNs) for super-resolution (SR) address the limitations of low-resolution satellite imagery in coastal and ocean engineering analysis. Single Image Super-Res…
Fault roughness controls seismicity front migration during fluid injection
The increasing occurrence of injection-induced earthquakes has raised public concern and highlighted the importance of understanding subsurface processes and mechanisms to assess …
A Large-Scale Evaluation of the Surface Water and Ocean Topography Mission Measurements of Lake Water Surface Elevation…
Accurate water surface elevation (WSE) measurements are critical in hydrological applications, such as river discharge estimation, hydrological modeling, and flood forecasting. We…
On storm tracks, weather regimes, and a wave breaking recipe
The atmospheric circulation is often described as a combination of low-frequency variability, such as weather regimes that can persist for weeks, and high-frequency variability, i…
Enhanced Last Glacial Aridity in the Western Pampean Plains Inferred from Southern South American Loess
This study examines dust emission, transport, and accumulation in southern South America over the past 43,000 years through multiproxy analysis of a loess section in the Pampean p…
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