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Showing 6551 to 6600 of 8313 works
Projection of future rice production under downscaled climate change scenarios over West Bengal.
Rice productivity is expected to decline significantly under the influence of global warming. The main focus of this study is to investigate how the productivity of Kharif rice is…
Climatology of storm characteristics for sub-daily heavy precipitation in the Greater Alpine Region
Characterizing storms that generate heavy precipitation across different timescales is essential for parameterizing and assessing stochastic weather generators, evaluating climate…
Large Water Plume Deposits on Europa are Short Lived
We investigate the transient nature of water plume deposits on Europa’s surface, focusing on how radiolysis and ion sputtering (Europa’s two most effective erosion processes) affe…
Implications of Recent Chinese SO2 Emission Reduction on Global Sulfate Concentration and Radiative Forcing
Anthropogenic emissions over China have recently declined due to environmental actions. This work quantifies the sensitivity of sulfate aerosol (SO4) concentration in the upper tr…
Analysis of a June 2023 Smoke Transport over the Northeast US Caused by Wildfires in Canada- leveraging the HRRR-Smoke …
The intensification of wildland fires across portions of Canada in early June 2023 led to significant smoke transport into the eastern United States, resulting in poor air quality…
Satellite-derived volume budget of Antarctic sea ice
In recent years, the Antarctic has seen a notable shift in sea ice trends: Where sea ice extent and volume were increasing on average, they have shown an unprecedented decline sin…
Stratosphere, Stratopause, and Lower Mesosphere in the JRA-55 and JRA-3Q reanalyses: Insights and Discrepancies
The representation of the stratosphere in reanalyses is crucial for various issues such as atmospheric transport, sudden stratospheric warmings, the polar vortex, and understandin…
Energy conversion pathways inside Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices
At the Earth’s magnetopause, velocity shear between the fast-flowing magnetosheath plasma and the stagnant magnetosphere can drive the Kelvin—Helmholtz instability (KHI), a mult…
Ecohydrological dynamics of managed upslope and riparian forests: Insights from virtual fuel reduction treatments in th…
Wildfires pose an existential threat to forests throughout the western US. In the Sierra Nevada, CA, forest management is the primary tool to combat catastrophic wildfires. Fuel r…
No "wet gets wetter" in kilometer-scale mock-Walker circulations
Model simulations and limited observations indicate that regions of tropical ascent and precipitation contract in response to surface warming. This response has well-studied impli…
How Clear-Sky Spectral Overlap Shapes Radiation in Cloudy Atmospheres
Optically-thick clouds largely emit thermal radiation at their cloud top temperature across the longwave spectrum. However, the degree to which cloud top temperature dominates out…
Identifying the observed influence of the QBO on tropical tropospheric climate
The stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is characterized by descending bands of wind and temperature anomalies in the tropical stratosphere with a mean period of ~28 mo…
A synergistic estimation method of electric vehicle (EV) energy consumption-emission by integrating micro-behavioral mo…
Driven by the goal of "dual-carbon", the fine-grained evaluation of the energy consumption and emission characteristics of electric vehicles (EVs) in complex road environments has…
Bipolar lightning flashes with multiple ground terminations including tall towers
Three large-scale (tens of kilometers in horizontal extent) multiple-stroke cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes were examined in detail. The flashes occurred in the same summer thunderst…
CaMa-Pytorch (v1.0): A new Catchment-based Macro-scale Floodplain Model Written inPytorch
Accurate simulation of river discharge underpins hydrological research, climate-impact assessment, and flood forecasting. CaMa-Flood, a widely used global river-routing model, app…
The structure and allelic diversity of the self-incompatibility locus (S-locus) in diploid potatoes inferred from genom…
Gametophytic SI is a reproductive strategy to prevent inbreeding and promote outcrossing. Studies to understand molecular and evolutionary aspects of the SC/SI system in the Solan…
Intensifying climate anomalies and evidence of potential for sustainable groundwater management in arid northern Kenya
• Drought and flood extremes are intensifying in the drylands of northern Kenya • Increasing terrestrial water storage trends indicate sustained gains from seasonal rainfall extre…
The tidal changes under sea-level rise in the marginal seas near China
Tides significantly influence coastal sea-level variations, yet their response to future sea-level rise remains insufficiently understood. Using a validated regional ocean model (…
Is Europe Under UNSEEN Risk of Cyclones of Tropical Origin?
When cyclones of tropical origin (CTOs) make landfall or pass near Europe, they are termed Europe-reaching CTOs (CTO-Es), and those causing measurable impacts are Europe-impacting…
TabStreamNet: A Multi-Stream Deep Learning Architecture for Tabular Data by Modeling Multi-Faceted Feature Interactions
Deep learning models for tabular data often rely on a single architecture, which struggles to capture the diverse and multifaceted feature interactions, including global and local…
Soil-Plant Nutrient Dynamics in Agriculture: Integrating Molecular Mechanisms with Ecosystem-Scale Processes for Sustai…
Soil-plant nutrient dynamics represent a complex web of biogeochemical processes that fundamentally determine agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. This chapter …
Simulated In-Stream CO 2 Production With Changing Precipitation and Urbanization
Increasing urbanization coupled to changes in precipitation magnitude confound our understanding of the carbon (C) movement and transformation in streams. Precipitation drives org…
A Machine Learning Approach to Predict River Hydrographs for Water Quality Sampling
Hydrology and water quality are innately linked, as flow dynamics control the transport of pollutants within river systems. Consequently, the timing of sample collection in water …
Climate Oscillations and Ocean Chlorophyll: Linking ENSO and Marine Productivity
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate variability and regulates marine primary productivity through changes in nutrient flux, mixed-l…
Evaluation of the infrared spectral signature of CNRM-CM6-1 in clear-sky conditions using IASI observations
The Earth’s top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiative budget is a key feature of the Earth’s climate. Hence observations of TOA fluxes are widely used to tune and evaluate climate models.…
Assessing Variability in Compost Decomposition using 13C NMR for Carbon Market Integration
Community composting can significantly reduce CO2 and CH4 emissions in cities, presenting a promising avenue for expanding participation in carbon markets. Traditionally, carbon c…
On the Electromagnetic Geodesic in Space
We present a field-theoretic framework for modeling electromagnetic energy propagation in heterogeneous media by introducing the concept of electromagnetic geodesics. Unlike tradi…
Can Competition-Based Programs Promote Conservation in Agriculture? Evidence from the "Most Crop per Drop" Contest
This paper evaluates the Arkansas “Most Crop per Drop” Irrigation Yield Contest, a novel competition-based Extension program designed to increase the adoption of Irrigation Water …
New Li lidar observations and model simulation: A window to anthropogenic signatures
We present Li lidar observations in the mesopause region above Kühlungsborn, Germany (54°N, 12°E). The lithium layer is mainly formed by meteoric ablation. But lithium has a much …
Early Analysis of Iceberg-Tsunamis in the Southern Ocean: The Breakup of A-76A Observed by SWOT
Amid rising global temperatures, large tabular icebergs are calving more often and drifting farther into open waters. Their breakup can trigger energetic, tsunami-like waves that …
Efficient Retrieval of Subpixel Cloud Fraction from Coarse Cloud Masks using Dual-Branch Deep Learning
Cloud detection is a critical procedure in satellite remote sensing. Most meteorological satellite products provide binary cloud masks which identifies whether a pixel in the sate…
From theory to action: Using connectivity to inform adaptive grazing in drylands
Conventional rangeland management is failing to prevent widespread dryland degradation, lacking early-warning indicators to pre-empt irreversible grass-to-shrub transitions. These…
Competition for electron donors between sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in carbon-rich anaerobic env…
Anaerobic digestion of organic waste coupled with the reduction of sulfate in industrial waste gypsum has been proposed as a strategy for mitigating methane emissions from convent…
Internally consistent pressure-volume-temperature equations of state among platinum, gold, and MgO: Implications for ph…
Accurate pressure scales are critical and essential for relating high-pressure (P) experiments to the geophysical observations in the Earth’s interior. Platinum (Pt), gold (Au), a…
A Diagram of Intermittent Habitability for Eccentric Exoplanets
I introduce a diagram that combines semi-major axis, eccentricity, and stellar properties to quantify the fraction of orbital period spent within habitable zone. The diagram ident…
Enhancing SWOT Water Surface Detection in Wetlands Using LSTM-Based Temporal Modeling
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission mission provides unprecedented high-resolution water surface observations; however, its pixel cloud (PIXC) data often suffer …
Influx of Bay of Bengal waters and stirring trends in the Arabian Sea based on satellite altimetry
Lateral transport and stirring of freshwater influence regional air-sea interactions in the Arabian Sea (AS). Using three decades of satellite-based surface currents, this study e…
Uncertainty in California winter precipitation linked to future projections of North Pacific large-scale atmospheric ci…
Accurate estimates of future change in California winter precipitation are essential for informed water management in the region. In this study, we evaluate projected changes in w…
The Lunar Trailblazer Lunar Thermal Mapper Instrument
The Lunar Thermal Mapper (LTM) instrument is a UK Space Agency funded infrared radiometer designed and built for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Trailblaze…
Retrieving root-zone soil moisture from land surface modelling and GRACE/-FO and validating its dynamics with in-situ d…
Rainfall variability in West Africa, driven by the West African Monsoon, poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity and livelihoods. In this context, understanding …
Bayesian estimates of ice optical properties for lake ice modeling
Ice and snow cover on frozen lakes is a natural barrier to solar radiation, seasonally reducing energy penetration that controls under-ice thermal dynamics and biological producti…
Assessing Workforce Training Needs to Develop Integrative Controlled Environment Agriculture Curriculum
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) integrates technology into plant systems to optimize crop performance. This case study summarized initial strides at developing a CEA curr…
Annual Variability in Marine Particulate Trace Elements During the Hawaii Aerosol Time-Series
The Hawaii Aerosol Time-Series (HATS) was a coordinated effort to monitor atmospheric deposition and marine particle transformations within the same region. Throughout 2022 and 20…
GRACE TWSA data assimilation in land surface models - the role of state vector and model uncertainty representation
Data assimilation (DA) of terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSA) from the GRACE and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE/-FO) satellite missions has become a valuable tool for improving lar…
An adaptive Window Backtracking Snow Assimilation Algorithm Improved Snowmelt Runoff Forecasting in a Data-Scarce Mount…
Accurately estimating mountain snow is essential for predicting spring snowmelt runoff. Integrating snow observations with model simulations through data assimilation techniques r…
Evaluating Water Level and Sediment Dynamics in Agricultural and Forested Geographically Isolated Wetlands (GI
Geographically isolated wetlands (GIWs) are wetlands completely surrounded by uplands and lack surface water connections to other aquatic systems. Despite their isolation, GIWs …
A Deep Ensemble Transformer Model for Global Ionosphere Prediction and Uncertainty Quantification
Accurate global ionospheric forecasting is important for various purposes, from geophysical research to practical applications, including real-time precise positioning and navigat…
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