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Showing 6351 to 6400 of 8313 works
Deep convection despite strong surface inhibition-examples with cloud-resolving and anelastic convective entity models
Convection triggering under strong convective inhibition (CIN) are examined using three cloud-resolving modeling approaches: the Vector Vorticity Model (VVM), the Anelastic Convec…
Mapping Philadelphia's Floodscape: A 35-Year Analysis of Coastal Urban Flood Hazards and Drivers
• First property-level modeling of Philadelphia floods over 35 years, with identification of local hotspots and flood drivers. • 44% of Philadelphia's flood events are driven by c…
Ensemble-Based Uncertainty Quantification Can Improve Satellite Precipitation for Hydrologic Prediction
Large uncertainties have hindered the uptake of satellite precipitation data (SPD) in hydrologic applications. While this problem could be addressed by quantifying precipitation u…
Real-Time Forecasting of Material Flow in Smart Logistics Based on a Transformer-GRU Hybrid Architecture
This study builds a hybrid network that combines the global perception ability of the Transformer with the temporal memory capability of GRU, aiming at real-time forecasting of ma…
Quantitative Evaluation of Baseflow Separation Methods Using an Integrated Hydrologic Model in a Snow-Dominated Watersh…
Baseflow constitutes over half of streamflow in mountainous headwaters of the Western United States, making accurate quantification critical for water management. However, traditi…
Has Hydropower made the World more Flood-prone?
Hydropower has emerged as a cornerstone of global renewable energy initiatives, providing a reliable and renewable source of electricity essential to achieving low emissions targe…
Impact Modeling and Remote Sensing of Jezero Crater Rim: Implications for Mars Sample Return
Impact craters provide unique windows into deep subsurface habitability and early planetary processes that are otherwise inaccessible on Mars. The western rim of Jezero Crater is …
Defining Scales of Field Experiments to Assess Solar Radiation Modification, with Application to Marine Cloud Brighteni…
Solar radiation modification (SRM) is increasingly recommended for research by scientists and official bodies as a potential option for addressing climate risks while atmospheri…
Large hydropower reservoirs in Russia can act as net anthropogenic sinks of carbon-based greenhouse gases
The paper assesses anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) and carbon sedimentation in hydropower reservoirs in the Russian Federation in accordance to the methodology of…
Acidification and Nitrification Inhibition of Manure Alters Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Nitrogen Cycling in Diverse Ag…
\articletype Article Type \receivedDate Month Year \revisedDate Month Year \acceptedDate Month Year \volume00 \startpage1 Manure amendments are widely used in agriculture to e…
Vertical Soil Moisture Heterogeneity Analysis and Model Reconstruction in Moist Zones of Aquaculture Pond Dikes Based o…
Due to frequent irrigation and drainage, the vertical distribution of soil moisture in pond dikes plays an important role in water retention and pollutant transport. This study se…
A Thermochemical Modeling Perspective of Why Ca/Fe Carbonates Broadly Associate with Felsic Terrains on Mars
Carbonates on Mars record characteristics of their formation environment and may have played an important role in the thinning of the planet’s atmosphere. Previously reported Mart…
Real-time prediction of geomagnetic storms using Solar Orbiter as a far upstream solar wind monitor
We present the first real-time predictions of coronal mass ejection (CME) magnetic structure and resulting geomagnetic impact at Earth for two events using far-upstream observatio…
LOFAR uniqueness under extreme ionospheric conditions: The May 2024 Mother's Day Superstorm
The May 2024 Mother's Day Superstorm, the strongest since November 2003, triggered significant ionospheric disturbances. Indeed, during the superstorm, the ionosphere above Europe…
Neural network-based methods for ocean surface wave measurement using submarine distributed acoustic sensing (DAS)
Two new data-driven models for estimating ocean surface waves from distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) submarine cable strain rate are developed using supervised machine learning o…
High resolution river and estuarine water level topography from nadir altimetry
Standard unfocused UFSAR nadir-altimeter products with posting rate of 20 Hz provide water level heights with along-track spacing of 300 meters, which is far from being optimal fo…
Expanding our SCoPE of collaboration to engage broader audiences in the importance of Polar Science
FjordPhyto is a polar participatory science program committed to public engagement in scientific discovery from the world’s most remote data-limited regions. Launched in 2016, Fjo…
Ice-thickness based scaling of wave attenuation in sea ice: Application and assessment of wave spectra
This study discusses recent advances in modeling waves in sea ice in the U.S. Navy’s regional modeling system. It is applied in the marginal seas of the eastern Arctic Ocean, incl…
Stratospheric aerosol from above: Laser-ablation mass spectrometer samples polar vortex air for the first time (Comment…
The JGR paper by Lawler et al. (2025) marks a significant and historic first, the PALMS single-particle chemical analysis sampling deep stratospheric Arctic vortex air for the fir…
Learning 2D Shallow Water Equations with Physics-Informed Neural Operator Networks
This study investigates the application of Physics-Informed Neural Operators (PINOs) for solving the two-dimensional shallow water equations (2D SWE) in the context of flood model…
A Mountain Glacier Perspective on the Bipolar Seesaw
A global record of mountain glacier terminations during the last deglaciation dated by a large, uncurated dataset of cosmogenic-nuclide exposure ages highlights a statistically si…
Recent Advances in Rapid Earthquake Magnitude Estimation for Early Warning Systems using Seismogeodesy
Rapid and accurate estimation of magnitude is crucial for earthquake and tsunami early warning systems, particularly for coastal populations closest to the rupture zone of a tsuna…
Cycle Forecasting of SWOT-Derived Sea Surface Height Anomalies in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Using ConvLSTM Networks
This study develops a data-driven framework for forecasting Sea Surface Height Anomalies (SSHA) over the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea using SWOT-derived observations and atmosphe…
Earth Observations & the Earth Science Workforce: Advancing Water Security and National Preparedness
U.S. civil spaceborne assets represent the forefront of engineering innovation across remote sensing domains such as gravimetry, thermal radiometry, imaging spectroscopy, lidar, a…
Extending MPAS-NoahMP model capability beyond weather timescale: assessing land-atmosphere interactions for future subs…
Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) forecasts are critically important for anticipating socio-economic impacts but remain a significant scientific challenge. Reliable forecasts beyond a…
Prospects of constraining internal variability for multi-annual to multi-decadal predictions in a perfect-model framewo…
Initialized climate prediction systems provide forecasts on seasonal-to-decadal timescales, but their high computational cost has motivated the development of computationally chea…
Generating An Ensemble of Environment-informed, Convection-permitting Dynamical Downscaling Simulations for Climate-cha…
Convection-permitting dynamical downscaling (CPDD) allows for an explicit representation of the storm-scale generators of tornadoes, hail, severe thunderstorm winds, and locally…
Faulty science and faulty statistics can't stop sea level acceleration: An expression of concern regarding Voortman, H.…
Voortman & de Vos (2025) attempt to test for acceleration in relative sea-level (RSL) records from 243 tide gauges. They claim to have identified statistically significant acceler…
Deforestation Impacts on Clouds and Precipitation Over Borneo Vary Across the Diurnal Cycle
The impact of tropical deforestation on clouds and precipitation remains uncertain due to complex interactions between land surface changes and atmospheric processes on convective…
Habitat specific growth rate adaptation in oysters during early Bartonian: effects of high temperature and low seasonal…
Seasonally resolved paleoclimate reconstructions of extreme climatic events, coupled with responses of contemporaneous organisms, offer valuable information for mitigating the …
Seventy-five years underestimating frequent events and other frequently underestimated implications of Langbein's equat…
It is seldom realized that whether one uses annual maxima (AM) or partial duration (PD) series for frequency analysis has major implications when predicting the magnitudes and pro…
Divergent regional trends in alpine tundra productivity linked to changes in snow-free season length and summer warming
Climate warming is driving widespread "greening" in alpine and arctic tundra globally, but productivity responses vary spatially due to regional contexts. We investigated alpine t…
TOWARDS A STRUCTURED WORKFLOW TO HARMONIZE SOIL WATER CONTENT PRODUCTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ACROSS DIFFERENT METHODS.
This study introduces a structured, multi-step workflow for harmonizing diverse soil water content (SWC) datasets to improve their meaningful comparability while preserving their …
Reconstructing environmental and microbial ecosystem changes across the Permian-Triassic mass extinction at Lusitaniada…
The Permian–Triassic environmental crisis triggered fundamental changes in marine ecosystems, culminating in the most severe biodiversity crisis of the Phanerozoic. Yet, the envir…
Stratiform and anvil cloud-radiative forcing in tropical cyclogenesis
Cloud-radiative forcing (CRF) has been suggested to accelerate tropical cyclone (TC) genesis, but we do not yet understand the role of convective-scale processes in this cloud-rad…
A hybrid optimal estimation and machine learning approach to predict atmospheric composition
We present a HYbrid REtrieval Framework (HYREF) that predicts subcolumn carbon monoxide (CO) from Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) observations by emulating TRopospheric Ozone …
Mid-Latitude Total Electron Content Enhancements in the American Sector
This publication presents total electron content (TEC) measurements across the American continent, revealing that during the June solstice, the most significant TEC values are fre…
Sequential Fracture Activation and Stress Evolution During EGS Stimulation at Utah FORGE Revealed by Waveform Cross-Cor…
Mapping fracture networks in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) is essential for optimizing reservoir performance, yet their complex evolution during stimulation remains difficult …
Constraints on Magma Pressure Distribution During Long Range Lateral Propagation of Giant Radial Dyke Swarms
Giant dyke swarms are important but enigmatic components of magma transport in the Earth and terrestrial planets. Although widely documented on Earth, Venus and Mars as extending …
Long-range transport pathways of intense wildfire plumes in the Northern Hemisphere observed by the IASI/METOP satellit…
Wildfires emit significant greenhouse gases and pollutants. Extreme fires disperse smoke plumes over long distances, necessitating a deeper understanding of their source regions a…
Influence of mesoscale circulations on the formation of humidity haloes
Humidity haloes—regions of enhanced water vapour surrounding trade wind shallow cumulus clouds—can significantly influence downward longwave radiation due to their elevated mo…
Submesoscale energy cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere simulation of the Gulf Stream
This study examines the Gulf Stream energy cycle, with emphasis on the submesoscale pathway relative to other energy sinks. Using a high-resolution coupled air-sea simulation (CRO…
Bipolar lightning flashes with multiple ground terminations including tall towers
Three large-scale (tens of kilometers in horizontal extent) multiple-stroke cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes were examined in detail. The flashes occurred in the same summer thunderst…
Cyberinfrastructure to Support Ecological Forecasting Challenges
Ecological forecasting challenges, formalized efforts to empower the ecology community to develop near-term iterative forecasts of yet-to-be-collected data, are a powerful tool to…
Merging Regional Climate Models and Remote Sensing Observations to Better Estimate Mountain Snow Water Equivalent
Large-scale, high-resolution estimation of snow water equivalent (SWE) in mountainous areas is challenging. Two approaches currently deployable at continental scale are SWE reco…
Microwave Radiometry Improves Modeling of Antarctic Surface Melt Processes
Surface melt strongly influences the thermodynamics and stability of Antarctic ice shelves, yet firn models remain poorly constrained due to scarce observations. We present a fram…
Differentiating average and extreme extra-tropical cyclones by their vertical tilt and potential vorticity structure
This study investigates the difference of the vertical tilt and potential vorticity (PV) structure between average and extreme extra-tropical cyclones (ETCs) in the Northern Hemis…
EVALUATION OF SORGHUM [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Monech] GENOTYPES FOR DROUGHT TOLERANCE BASED ON MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAIT
\articletype Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is an important crop in Ethiopia, especially in lowland areas where drought stress is a major issue. Despite its tolerance, sorg…
Impact of continental configuration on the climate response to greenhouse-gas forcing in an idealized GCM
The influence of continental configuration on the climate response to greenhouse-gas forcing remains poorly understood. Here, we use an idealized model with equal land-ocean cover…
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