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Showing 5651 to 5700 of 8313 works
The characteristics of Pekeris modes revealed by long-term reanalysis data JAWARA covering the entire middle atmosphere
The characteristics of Pekeris modes as well as Lamb modes are investigated using the new reanalysis dataset JAWARA, which spans over 19 years and covers the entire middle atmosph…
Measuring the Fractal Properties of Reservoirs for use in Modelling CCUS Potential
The injection of CO2 underground into reservoirs for carbon capture and underground storage (CCUS) is highly sensitive to heterogeneity and anisotropy. Although conventional geolo…
Transient porosity during fluid-mineral interaction, Part 2: Generative AI
Quantifying fluid-rock interactions within the lithosphere is vital for both geological processes and applications such as CO2 storage and the development of geothermal energy. Mi…
Vertical Soil Moisture Heterogeneity Analysis and Model Reconstruction in Moist Zones of Aquaculture Pond Dikes Bas…
Due to frequent irrigation and drainage, the vertical distribution of soil moisture in pond dikes plays an important role in water retention and pollutant transport. This study se…
On Doing Integrated Water System Modelling: The Case for Integral Frameworks
Recent commentaries in Water Resources Research by Galelli et al. (2025) and Razavi et al. (2025) have called for integrated water system modelling (IWSM) that overcomes disciplin…
Evolution of Air-Sea Fluxes in Modeled Long-Lived Mesoscale Eddies in the South Atlantic Ocean
Mesoscale eddies modify physical and biogeochemical properties, facilitating the exchange of heat and CO2 between the surface, mixed-layer and ocean interior. Most state-of-the-ar…
Lake Morphometry Influences the Accuracy of SWOT Estimates of Water Level
Accurate assessments of surface water resources are vital as climate change reshapes the hydrological cycle and intensifies pressure on freshwater availability. The Surface Water …
Wind-regime modulation of cloud, precipitation, and sea surface heat budget: case studies over the central Great Barrie…
The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is increasingly threatened by marine heatwaves and mass coral bleaching events, with local atmospheric conditions playing a critical role in modulatin…
GO UP: COMMERCIAL INDUSTRY’S READINESS FOR THE ORGANIC VERTICAL FARMING POLICY IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Abstract Urban farming has been done in response to the worsening food crisis. This study assessed the readiness of Davao City’s commercial industry to implement an organic vertic…
Riverine Freshwater Connectivity Among Major Tributaries in a Large Estuary
Riverine freshwater plays a central role in estuarine systems by regulating estuarine circulation, stratification, and the transport of waterborne materials. While much attention …
A novel framework to evaluate climate model emulators for global warming projections
Climate model emulators were extensively used in the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report due to their computational efficiency and consistency with key climate metrics. The emulators w…
Multi-environment evaluation and genomic prediction of agronomic traits in the southern US rice genepool
The southern US is responsible for 80% of the country’s production of rice, approximately half of which is exported to other countries. Understanding genotypic and environmental f…
Precursor of Myanmar 2025 earthquake
Paper tries to prove that earthquake M 8.5, 28.3.2005 Sumatra, occurring exactly 20 years ago, has been a precursor of earthquake M 7.7, 28.3.2025 Myanmar. First, the tidal origin…
Wind stress effects on drone-based thermal infrared surface velocimetry measurements of tidal flow in an estuary
We evaluate the effect of surface wind stress on remote velocimetry measurements of tidal flow by comparing these measurements to the bulk flow velocity measured by a co-located a…
When the past matters: How model initialization can lead to surprises in long-term simulations in glaciated environments
Hydrological simulations are crucial for understanding water resource changes and developing climate change adaptation strategies. Recent modeling efforts go towards transient, fu…
Drivers of oxygen variability on the Canadian Pacific shelf in the context of emerging hypoxia
Hypoxia is an increasing concern along the Northeast Pacific continental margin, driven by oxygen (O₂) declines related to a warming climate. Despite a declining North Pacific O₂ …
Mesoscale Convective Systems in Africa and the Atlantic Ocean Under a Km-Scale Future Climate Scenario
Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over North Africa provide critical rainfall while posing flooding risks and often serving as precursors to Atlantic tropical cyclones. This stu…
Artificial Intelligence Weather Prediction Model Performance for Hurricane Helene (2024)
The recent emergence of machine learning in the field of weather prediction has shown remarkable promise. Deep-learning models have proven to be a promising alternative to traditi…
Heatwaves Over Bangladesh: Long-Term Trends and Contributing Factors
Heatwave intensity, duration, and frequency over Bangladesh have risen significantly in recent decades and are projected to increase further under continued global warming. Yet, t…
Stable Water Isotopes Improve Calibration and Flow path Identification in Integrated Hydrological Models
Hydrological models often exhibit equifinality, where different parameter sets produce similar hydrometric outputs but alter internal catchment processes and partitioning. Incorpo…
Numerical parameter-space studies of various types of thundercloud gamma-ray emissions
Until recently, mainly two types of hard radiation were observed in thunderstorms: intensive, short-lived terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) and weak, long-lasting gamma-ray glo…
Budgets of particulate organic carbon in the mesopelagic layer across contrasting North Atlantic ocean biomes: a model …
Biogeochemical and physical processes in the mesopelagic layer regulate the long-term storage of photosynthetic carbon in the ocean interior. However, persisting uncertainties in …
Fault reactivation during the 2024 Southwest Rift Zone eruption using photogrammetry survey
On June 3, 2024, a fissure eruption occurred on the southwestern flank of the Kīlauea volcano caldera on Big Island, Hawaii. The eruption is the first to occur in the area in 50 y…
Methane and Ethane Emission Rates, Intensities, and Trends: Aircraft Mass Balance Insights over the Denver-Julesburg Ba…
Despite a 2.1-fold increase in oil and gas (O&G) production from 2012 to 2021 in the Wattenberg Field (WF) area of the Denver-Julesburg Basin (DJB), total methane (CH4) emissions …
Comparison of Daily Ozonesonde Measurements and Chemical Reanalyses over South Korea Based on 2021 Pre-ACCLIP Data: An …
This study investigates an ozone intrusion event observed during the Pre-Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical & Climate Impact Project (Pre-ACCLIP) in August 2021, using 26 consecutive d…
Estimating Solar Wind Charge Exchange Generated Soft X-rays in the Jovian Magnetosheath
Solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) generated soft x-rays are used extensively to study the interfaces between charged and neutral particles throughout the solar system. This paper …
Erosion saturation of mountain-basin system in response to rainfall variation
Changes in precipitation rate (a climate proxy) affect erosion rates in mountain belts, driving river profile adjustment and leading to fluctuations in sediment flux and downstrea…
A Domain-Specific Foundation Model for Mars: Self-Supervised Learning for New Science Discovery
Planetary science faces a growing challenge with an astronomical number of unanalyzed imagery data. While deep learning shows promise, the field confronts a major gap between data…
Comparative Analysis of Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the X-Ray Light Curves of Blazars OJ 287 and BL Lacertae
This study presents a comparative analysis of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the X-ray light curves of two blazars, OJ 287 and BL Lacertae, using long-term observational da…
An Intercomparison Study of Five Hydraulic and Terrain-Based Flood Inundation Models Across Different Flood Stages
Accurate and rapid flood inundation mapping is essential for early warning systems, risk assessment, and resource allocation. Flood mapping models vary in complexity—from fully hy…
On the upwelling-driven zonation of nitrogen, phytoplankton, and zooplankton in the eastern Great Australian Bight, Aus…
This study uses a fully coupled physical-biological model to study nutrient enrichment and plankton dynamics in a seasonal coastal upwelling system. This upwelling system, located…
A nutrient effect on the TEX86 TEX86 TEX86 TEX86 TEX86 paleotemperature proxy
The TEX86 TEX86 TEX86 TEX86 TEX86 paleotemperature proxy is widely used to reconstruct ocean surface temperatures over the past 100 million years. However, archaeal culture experi…
Role of Accretionary Wedge in the Dynamic Rupture of Tsunami Earthquakes
Tsunami earthquakes occur in the shallow part of subduction megathrust interfaces, which is often in contact with the accretionary wedge. Here, by conducting dynamic rupture simul…
Addition of macromolecular marine DOM cycling to the Marine Biogeochemistry Library (MARBL)
The differential cycling of marine macromolecules, such as dissolved carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids play a fundamental role in marine microbial metabolisms, ultimately regula…
Do ocean dynamics contribute to coastal floods? A case study of the Shelfbreak Jet and coastal sea level along Southern…
Ocean dynamics related to large-scale circulation, such as the Gulf Stream, and smaller local ocean currents are an important driver of coastal sea-level variability along the U.S…
Clustering Shows Four Distinct Subregions of Arctic Aerosol Seasonality
In situ observations of Arctic aerosols have long shown a pronounced seasonal cycle, with a characteristic peak during the springtime Arctic haze. Differences in daily insolation …
How Hydropower Operations Mitigate Flow Forecast Uncertainties to Maintain Grid Services in the Western U.S.
Hydropower facilities represent a key electricity generating resource in the U.S. Western Interconnection. These facilities may rely upon forecasts of inflow when scheduling relea…
Incorporating gas-phase chemistry into the Unified Forecast System (UFS) for global air quality applications
The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community-based Earth modeling system designed to support operational forecasts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA…
Predictive Understanding of Wildfire Ignitions across the Western United States
11pt, fleqn, a4paper, ]LegrandOrangeBook Wildfires have increasingly affected human and natural systems across the western United States (WUS) in recent decades. Given that t…
Hourly Nitrogen Oxides Emissions Estimated From TEMPO and Comparison With Facility-Level Monitoring Data
We use the directional derivative approach (DDA) to estimate hourly NOx emissions from NO2 measured by the Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) instrument. The …
Near-inertial wave trapping inside a fine-scale anticyclonic eddy during the BioSWOT-Med 2023 cruise: turbulence and en…
Near-inertial waves (NIWs) are an important source of turbulence for the ocean interior. Mesoscale anticyclonic eddies are known to facilitate their propagation at depth while tra…
Organic matter stoichiometry regulates the continental shelf carbon pump efficiency of the northwest European shelf seas
Variations in the elemental C:N:P ratios of organic matter (OM) influence carbon cycling and the coupling of carbon and nutrient cycles in the global coastal and open oceans. In t…
The sea surface height spectrum of internal waves
Internal waves and geostrophic motions contribute to sea surface height (SSH) variability at submesoscales. While geostrophic motions have a well-defined signature in SSH, the con…
Retrieving tropospheric Water Vapor and Temperature from Refractivity over Tropical Oceans: A deep learning approach fo…
Tropical tropospheric water vapor plays a critical role in Earth's energy balance by enhancing greenhouse effect, regulating cloud formation and precipitation, and amplifying c…
Revisiting the Relevance to Forecasting SEP Events for Space Exploration
The space radiation environment consists of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs). Human space missions beyond the Earth’s magnetosphere require effecti…
Incorporating image inpainting with machine learning for pollution source identification under spatial data sparsity an…
Pollution source identification (PSI) plays an important part in watershed environmental sensing for water resources management. Machine learning have been developed for PSI by di…
From Standard to Bayesian: Revisiting Ocean Color Model Evaluation
• We develop Bayesian ocean color algorithms that provide robust uncertainty estimates for chlorophyll-a predictions. • Bayesian model selection using BIC outperforms traditional …
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