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Showing 5401 to 5450 of 8313 works
Impact of Assimilating GPS Precipitable Water Vapor on Simulations of two North American Monsoon Convective Events usin…
This study evaluates the impact of assimilating precipitable water vapor (PWV) within an Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) framework to improve forecasts of monsoonal …
Extreme Sahelian Rainfall Continues to Rise Despite Stable Storm Frequency
Since the 1980s, Sahel rainfall totals, extreme rainfall, and the share of rainfall from extreme events have all trended upward. In observational and reanalysis datasets, these in…
Hydrography of the inner basins in Hornsund (Svalbard): heat advection near tidewater glaciers
Atlantic-type hydrography is becoming more dominant in the Svalbard fjords. Advected warm waters affect sea-ice formation and melting rates of tidewater glaciers. Therefore, it is…
Marsh Migration into Forests and Farms: Effects on Soil Biogeochemistry Along the Salinity Gradients
jabbrv-ltwa-all.ldf jabbrv-ltwa-en.ldf Sea level rise (SLR) and increased storm intensity cause landward expansion of intertidal zones in the low-lying Delmarva Peninsul…
A Statistical Study of the Distant Magnetotail Under Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field
We perform a statistical analysis of the plasma and magnetic field parameters in the magnetotail at X$_{GSE}$ $\sim$ -60 R$_E$ observed by ARTEMIS under both northward and southwa…
Atmospheric excitation of length of day inferred from 21st century climate projections
On seasonal time scales, atmospheric angular momentum, mainly constituted by wind but also pressure effects, is known as the most important driver of Earth rotation variations ref…
Seasonality in Marine Organic Carbon Export and Sequestration Pathways
The ocean’s biological carbon pump transports organic carbon from the surface to depth via three main pathways: the gravitational sinking of particles, active transport by vert…
Predicting and Mapping Daily Lake Surface Topography by Integrating SWOT Swath Observations with Multi-mission Satellit…
Large lakes exhibit spatial variations in water levels, leading to distinct lake surface topography. Accurate characterization of lake surface topography enables improved understa…
Interpreting energy-latitude dispersions in Mercury's northern magnetospheric cusp with MESSENGER
We examine energy-latitude dispersions in Mercury's northern magnetospheric cusp. These systematic trends in plasma energy originate from diSerences in particle travel time from t…
Cloud feedback uncertainty in the equatorial Pacific across CMIP6 models
Cloud feedback is the largest uncertainty in estimating Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity. In this study we focus on the equatorial Pacific, where CMIP6 model cloud feedback spread …
Shelf water carbon export from the Atlantic and Pacific Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems: a satellite-based estimation
The extent and mechanisms by which coastal organic carbon is transported laterally to the open ocean remain uncertain, especially in upwelling regions where offshore export may be…
Future Changes in the Annual Sea-Level Cycle
Changes in the annual sea-level cycle (ASLC) may affect flood risk, groundwater, and ecosystems. However, existing projections of ASLC changes are limited because of the global cl…
Clustered land restoration projects increase cloud formation in West African drylands
Land restoration projects are implemented across Africa to combat land degradation and climate change. By changing the vegetation cover, these projects can potentially impact clou…
Future shoaling of the AMOC accelerates the weakening of oceanic heat transport to the subpolar North Atlantic
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) carries oceanic heat northward to the subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA), where the surface water cools and sinks to the deep oc…
Progress and outlook for constraining uncertainties in sea-level projections using observations
Coastal planning, mitigation, and adaptation efforts are increasingly relying on sea-level projections generated by physical models. However, the large uncertainties in these proj…
All-Sky Imager and Geosynchronous Spacecraft Analysis of Nighttime Magnetic Perturbation Events Observed in Arctic Cana…
Magnetic perturbation events (MPEs) can potentially produce geomagnetically-induced currents within power grids and rail lines. Predicting when and where these events will occur i…
Oceanic heat transport along the Norwegian Atlantic Current and the role of eddies
The warm and saline Atlantic Water in the Nordic Seas serves as a conduit for poleward oceanic heat transport and so plays a crucial role in regulating the Northern Hemisphere cli…
Exploring the suitability of agrivoltaics as a multi land use system in Australia utilising scenarios to categorise per…
The integrated management of food, energy, and water systems will be essential to meet the demands of increasing populations and the shift to renewable energy. Agrivoltaics presen…
First detection of field-aligned currents using engineering magnetometers from the OneWeb mega-constellation
Field-aligned currents are the main physical mechanism behind magnetosphere--ionosphere coupling, with these currents communicating environmental changes between the two regions o…
A WORLD WITHOUT LOW EARTH ORBIT HIGH-PRECISION MAGNETOMETRY
High-precision magnetometry is essential for monitoring Earth's magnetic field, enabling breakthroughs in understanding the dynamics of the core, lithosphere, and magnetosphere…
Relationship between the Global Distribution of Double Tropopause from Radio Occultation Data and Climate Indices
The occurrence of double tropopause (DT) can be associated with complex dynamic weather patterns. From radio occultation (RO) data from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNS…
A Machine Learning Parameterization for the Internal Gravity Wave Spectrum
We introduce a stochastic model designed to parametrize the spectral properties of internal tides, using two functions that represent the semidiurnal spectral cusps and the energy…
Uplift History of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Revealed by Coupled Surface Processes and Orographic Precipitation M…
The southeastern Tibetan Plateau (SETP) has long been a key region for studying tectonic processes and landscape evolution. However, major controversies remain over the extent of …
A fully Bayesian model for the global Holocene geomagnetic field
We present a fully Bayesian model of the global geomagnetic field for the last 8,000 years. Building upon previous work, this model includes key improvements by treating model hyp…
3D P-wave attenuation tomography of the Tonga-Lau subduction system with a transdimensional Bayesian Markov Chain Monte…
Seismic attenuation, resulting from anelasticity of Earth’s materials, provides critical information on the thermal and compositional characteristics of Earth’s interior. Accurate…
Physics-Guided Adaptive Fourier Neural Operator Model for Synoptic Forecasting of the Sea Surface Dynamics in the Bay o…
Traditional methods for synoptic forecasting of ocean conditions depend on complex and resource-heavy computational models to solve the governing partial differential equations. R…
Understanding the Drivers of Carbon-Nitrogen Cycle Variability in CMIP6 ESMs with MAGICC CNit v2.0: Model and Calibrati…
Carbon–nitrogen coupling is a critical constraint for improving carbon cycle and climate simulations in Earth system models (ESMs), yet large uncertainties hinder inter-model comp…
DeepRec: Global Terrestrial Water Storage Reconstruction Since 1941 Using Spatiotemporal-Aware Deep Learning Model
Terrestrial water storage (TWS), the sum of all water components on the land surface and below, plays an important role in describing the Earth’s climate, as water availability is…
Terrestrial Photoelectron Flux Calculation using High-Resolution Photoionization and Photoabsorption Cross Sections and…
The Atmospheric Ultraviolet Radiance Integrated Code (AURIC) is modified to incorporate high spectral resolution O and N2 photoabsorption and photoionization cross sections and so…
A Wave Diffraction Theory-Based Wave Scattering Parameterization for Spectral Wave Models and Idealized Simulations
Ocean surface waves propagating into offshore wind farms undergo reflection and diffraction as they interact with the turbine structures, which can significantly reshape the local…
Geologically Current Rates of Hotspot Motion
Hotspots, sites of mid-plate or excessive volcanism, overlie plumes of hot rock that rise in the solid state from Earth’s deep mantle. Prior estimated rates of lateral hotspot mot…
Diurnal Cycle and Seasonality of Cirrus Clouds over the Amazon from a Seven-Year Ground-Based Lidar Record
Cirrus clouds strongly influence Earth’s radiation balance, yet their varied optical traits and formation pathways add uncertainty to climate models. Satellites offer a global vie…
A storyline climate-change attribution study of a high-impact hailstorm in Switzerland
We employed a “storyline” approach to explore possible anthropogenic climate change influences on the extreme hail event in Switzerland on 28 June 2021. An ensemble of factual WRF…
Present estimations of subsidence induced by sediment isostasy and Glacial Isostatic Adjustment in the Ayeyarwady delta…
Estimating relative sea level rise, which measures changes in sea level compared to the land where people live, is crucial for the Ayeyarwady Delta, home to 15 million residents o…
Numerically efficient model for the nucleation, growth, and coalescence of bubbles in magma
We present a numerical model to describe the nucleation, growth, and coalescence of bubbles in a decompressed magma. The new model enables us to calculate the bubble size distribu…
Westward-or eastward-propagating Rossby waves: Schematic illustrations
This study concerns the propagation of three types of Rossby waves—planetary, compressional, and vortex. All these Rossby waves are characterized by flow disturbances with alterna…
Non-Migrating Thermal Tides in the Martian Lower Atmosphere observed by EMM/EMIRS
Thermal tides significantly influence Martian atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer, yet the excitation mechanisms of non-migrating tides, exhibiting diverse spatial structu…
Improving Simulation of Mixed-Phase Clouds in the Convection-Permitting E3SM Atmosphere Model: Lessons from an Arctic C…
Mixed-phase clouds modulate the water and energy cycles of high-latitude regions, yet their liquid-ice phase partitioning has long been poorly represented in large-scale models as…
P-wave First-Motion Polarity Determination Using Order Statistics and Entropy Theory (POSE) with Applications to Southe…
The Focal Mechanism Solutions (FMSs) of small earthquakes provide valuable insights into crustal structure and stress conditions, while its reliability is limited by the accura…
CNN-Based Model for 3D CME Parameter Prediction - A Proof of Concept
Accurate 3D reconstruction of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is essential for understanding their propagation and improving space weather forecasts. In this study, we present a pro…
Sea-surface temperature patterns, radiative cooling, and hydrological sensitivity
Global climate models project an increase in global-mean precipitation in response to increases in global-mean surface temperature; that is, a positive ’hydrological sensitivity’.…
Retrieval of a real-time sea surface vector field from SAR Doppler centroid: 3. General method for current retrieval
Retrieving two-dimensional sea surface current fields in the open ocean remains an unresolved challenge in satellite remote sensing. Our analysis demonstrates that the gradients o…
Limited Impact of Reduced ULF Wave Power Inside the Plasmapause on Long-Term Radiation Belt Simulations
As long recognized in statistical studies, ultra-low frequency (ULF) wave power drops sharply inside the plasmapause, yet its impact on radiation belt modeling remains poorly quan…
The 19 May 2023 tsunami near the Loyalty Islands captured by SWOT satellite
The NASA-CNES altimetry mission SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) deployed in December 2022 embarks a Ka-band Radar Interferometer (KaRIn), providing a 120 km-wide swath s…
Runtime bias correction of regional climate model driving data and its continental-scale impacts
The application of a new approach to bias-correct Earth System Model (ESM) driving data for regional Climate Model (RCM) downscaling is presented. The approach employs a novel Emp…
Observations of Two-Layers Spectrum Formed by Simultaneous H+ and He+ anomalous resonance with EMIC Waves
In collisionless plasma environments,wave-particle interactions facilitate efficient energy exchange between particles and phase-coherent waves.Using Magnetospheric Multiscale mis…
Corrected version of 'No mantle convection below the Tyrrhenian Sea...'
The paper explains origin of volcanism in Tyrrhenian Sea and devastating earthquakes in Central Italy. The causes of both phenomena are the westward movement of Eurasian plate dri…
Time-Varying Cycling Rates of size-fractionated Particulate Organic Carbon during the Decay of a North Atlantic Spring …
The concentrations of particulate organic carbon (POC) in the ocean are the result of a dynamic balance between multiple sources and sinks. Here, measurements of POC concentration…
The Impact of Mixed-Phase Cloud Processes on Simulating Southern Ocean Clouds and their Radiative Effect
Over the Southern Ocean, atmospheric and climate models have large biases in their radiative fluxes, primarily caused by the representation of supercooled liquid and mixed-phase l…
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