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Showing 5351 to 5400 of 8313 works
On the Fate of Aerosols Produced by New Particle Formation in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere
New particle formation (NPF) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) has been suggested to contribute to cloud condensation nuclei in the troposphere, as well as fo…
High-Resolution Flood Assessment and Forecasting in the Great Lakes Basin using Hydrological-Hydrodynamic Models and So…
Floods are posing increasing threats to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems across the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin (GLB), where the impacts of hydrological extremes have …
Exploring Outer Radiation Belt Losses from the International Space Station
The precipitation of energetic electrons from the outer radiation belt plays a crucial role in regulating their flux dynamics and influencing ionospheric properties. While theoret…
Decadal and Seasonal Variability of Aerosol Types and Meteorological Parameters in the Central Himalayas (2014-2024): H…
The central Himalayan region is undergoing complex environmental changes driven by both localized anthropogenic activities and long-range transboundary aerosol transport. This stu…
Vegetation Dynamics and Their Contribution to the Little Ice Age
Causes of the Little Ice Age (LIA) have remained a subject of intensive research due to its significance. The causes of the LIA have been largely speculative; however, recent stud…
Basin response to slab detachment under the Eastern Betics
Slab detachment strips the lithospheric mantle beneath orogenic arcs, driving extension, magmatism, and subsequent topographic uplift—a tectonic evolution exemplified in the easte…
The Role of Fluid in Generating Electric Fields Associated with Seismogenic Process from an Electrokinetic Perspective
Electrokinetic signals generated by fluid flow or stress loading in seismogenic zones have been proposed as potential earthquake precursors. However, the relative contributions of…
The changing seasonality of mixed layer temperature and its driving mechanism in the Arctic shelf seas
This study analyzes the changing seasonality of the upper ocean temperature in the Arctic shelf seas in response to the warming climate. The study is conducted by using a global o…
Sizing the largest ocean waves using the SWOT mission
Extreme wave heights and periods are important parameters for the design of harbors, ships and marine energy systems, and for air-sea fluxes and coastal dynamics. Engineers use nu…
Reply to “The Correspondence of Earthquakes and Faults’ by C. Scholz
\citeA{ZouFialko2024} analyzed the fault length statistics using several data sets spanning a wide range of length scales from millimeters to tens of kilometers, and concluded tha…
Global Heatwaves Dynamics under Climate Change Scenarios: Multidimensional Drivers and Cascading Impacts
Heatwaves are intensifying globally due to climate change. However, the contributions of large-scale atmospheric processes and land-atmosphere interactions to heatwave dynamics an…
Synergy-Driven Mechanism of Black Carbon-TiO2 Dusts in Enhancing Acetone Photooxidation
While atmospheric mineral dust and black carbon (BC) are known to independently drive photochemical processes, their synergistic effects on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degra…
A Comparative Study of VTEC Estimates Derived from S/X VLBI and VGOS Observations
The ionosphere, which strongly varies in time and space, is one of the largest error sources for microwave measurements, if not accounted for accurately. Especially for single-fre…
Permafrost Distribution and Hydrostatic Pore Pressure at Mt. Zugspitze (German/Austrian Alps): Insights from Seismology…
This study explores permafrost dynamics and distribution at Mt. Zugspitze in the German/Austrian Alps using a combination of ambient noise seismic interferometry and distributed a…
Regional and seasonal hydrological changes with and without Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention under High Greenhouse Ga…
Stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) is being explored for its potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) induced climate damages. We assess the effectiveness of two SAI experim…
Auroral Ionospheric Erosion at Jupiter
The generation of Jupiter’s main auroral oval is dominated by broadband-energy electron beams, in contrast with the dominance of peaked electron energy spectra at Earth. Wave-part…
Elliptical Orbit Representation for the Annual Evolution of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex. Part I:…
The elliptical orbit representation for the annual evolution of the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) is formed by fitting an ellipse to the yearly phase space …
Dynamic nitrogen resorption improves predictions of nitrogen cycling responses to global change in a next generation ec…
Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves can significantly affect plant nutrient status and growth, making it an important process for carbon-cycle predictions for land surface m…
Constraining atmospheric methanethiol estimates over the Southern Ocean
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and methanethiol (MeSH) are biologically co-produced marine volatile sulfur compounds, which play a critical role in climate-cooling aerosol formation. The …
History Matching of Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration over Europe using Iterative Ensemble Smoothers
Land surface models are crucial components within earth system models, simulating the exchanges of water, energy, carbon, and nitrogen between the land surface, atmosphere, and su…
Observations of Coherent L-Band Emission from Snow-Covered Arctic Sea Ice
This study examines L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometric measurements of snow-covered Arctic sea ice collected in January 2024 at the Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS) using t…
Developing a Lightning Prediction Model from Near-surface Climate Reanalysis Products
Predicting cloud-to-ground lightning typically relies on upper-air atmospheric variables, such as Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE). Upper-air variables require data fr…
The Stochastic GM+E closure: A framework for coupling stochastic backscatter with the Gent and McWilliams parameterizat…
Ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) are often used at horizontal resolutions that preclude the appearance of mesoscale eddies. The ocean mesoscale constitutes a significant c…
Single-Scattering Radar Cross Section of the Ocean Surface Without the Small-Slope and Height Assumptions
This paper presents a new analysis of the first-order radar cross section (RCS) of highlyconductive random surfaces, with a particular focus on the ocean surface characterised by …
Relationships between atmospheric circulation and Southwestern United States 21st century precipitation trends in stati…
Understanding future precipitation trends is vital for stakeholders and environmental managers in water-limited regions such as the southwestern United States. Global climate mode…
Cross-shore diffusion of turbid waters by wave-driven nearshore flows: remote sensing of rip currents off rocky and san…
A turbid nearshore zone (TNZ) forms along coasts due to wave-driven flows like rip currents, affecting cross-shore mixing, sediment transport, and coastal morphology. While well-s…
Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Offshore Tsunami Data Assimilation
In recent years, offshore tsunami observation networks equipped with ocean bottom pressure gauges (OBPGs), such as S-net, DONET, and N-net, have been deployed around Japan, enabli…
Probing the Thickness of Ophiolites through Magnetotelluric Survey to Constrain Hydrogen Origin at Bulqizë
Hydrogen was first detected in the Bulqizë ophiolite massif (Albania) in 1992, and its origin remains uncertain, with hypotheses ranging from active serpentinization to the releas…
Evolution of microstructure and texture in high-temperature shear zone in marble
This research investigates the evolution of calcite microstructures and textures within a high-temperature shear zone in marbles from the south-western Ossa-Morena Zone, Portugal,…
Transient rheology of granular materials and the implications for the mechanics of landslide basal shear zone
• Homogeneous granular materials exhibit classical rate-and-state friction behavior at low pressures, consistent with earthquake fault friction studies. • Frictional weakening dis…
A semi-empirical analysis on bearing ability of lunar regolith
The bearing ability of lunar regolith, in particular the so-called stress-sinkage relationship, is crucial for the designing of large lunar vehicles, which is needed for the archi…
A Simple Snowfall Retrieval Algorithm for the GPM Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar: Development and Validation with O…
The current operational algorithm for the Ku- and Ka-band Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) onboard the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite, which does not eff…
Near Real-Time Estimation of Daytime and Nighttime Evapotranspiration Using GOES-R Observations and Machine Learning Mo…
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a critical component of the water cycle, influencing climate, agriculture, and water resource management. However, most satellite-derived ET products ar…
Promising regions for detecting the overturning circulation in Atlantic Pa/Th: a model-data comparison
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a critical component of the climate system, strongly influencing the climate via ocean heat transport. The AMOC had diffe…
Insights into Seismic-induced Ionospheric Perturbation Following the 2025 Myanmar Earthquake
A major earthquake with a magnitude of MW = 7.7, followed by several aftershocks, occurred in Mandalay, Myanmar, on March 28, 2025. This study aims to report on the co-seismic ion…
Global analysis of storm surge seasonality
We perform the first global analysis of storm surge seasonality using surge data from a global hydrodynamic model with full coverage of coastal areas, providing valuable insights …
Cross-Calibration of Energetic Electron Flux Measurements From the Cluster and THEMIS Missions
Energetic electrons in Earth’s magnetosphere play a critical role in space weather processes and pose risks to spacecraft electronics. Combining measurements from multiple mission…
Testing volcano deformation models against 3D seismic reflection imagery of ancient intrusions
Magma intrusion often drives uplift of the overburden and free surface. Analytical modelling of such surface uplift at active volcanoes allows us to estimate intrusion geometries,…
Enhanced Extreme Precipitation Simulation in China using NCAR CESM Based on Realistic Remotely-Sensed Land Cover and La…
Land cover and land use change (LCLUC) can profoundly influence the climate system. Yet, current modeling studies rarely capture the real-world LCLU evolving. This study integrate…
Response of Antarctic Circumpolar Current Jets to Southern Hemisphere Westerly Shifts During the 21st Century
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is strongly influenced by the Southern Hemisphere Westerly (SHW), which is projected to intensify and shift poleward under increasing anthr…
Impacts of manure and fertilizer on the growth and productivity of spring maize in Nepal
The source of fertilizer significantly affects the phenology and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays). A field experiment at Mudikuwa, Parbat, Nepal, investigated how organic, min…
Subpolar North Atlantic water mass transformation and overturning in eddying and non-eddying simulations
Buoyancy forcing in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean (SPNA) is an important driver of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). To advance understanding of the mech…
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