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Showing 5301 to 5350 of 8313 works
RCEMIP-ACI: Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in a Multimodel Ensemble of Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Simulations
Aerosol-cloud interactions are a persistent source of uncertainty in climate research. This study presents findings from a model intercomparison project examining the impact of ae…
Genotypic impacts on the soybean microbiome vary across environments and host compartments
Interactions between plants and their associated microbiomes are crucial for overall plant health and productivity as plants respond to environmental change. Host genetic variatio…
The contribution of sterodynamic changes to the uncertainty of regional sea-level projections over the 21st century
Understanding the drivers of future sea-level uncertainty is essential for effective coastal planning. This study quantifies the contribution of sterodynamic sea-level change to r…
Quantifying Seasonal Melt Water Amount and Depth of Infiltration in the Percolation Zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet usi…
Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is one of the leading contributors to sea level rise. Nonetheless, around half of the total surface melt in the percolation zone of the GrIS percolat…
Marine Heatwaves in The Patagonian Shelf
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are abrupt ocean temperature shifts that can profoundly impact the functioning of marine ecosystems. In recent decades, they have doubled in frequency, las…
Testing the fidelity of radiocarbon chronologies for Arctic Ocean sediments using calcareous nannofossils
Radiocarbon chronologies for Arctic Ocean sediments are highly uncertain because low sedimentation, bioturbation‐driven mixing (which can underestimate true ages) and authigenic c…
Assessing MJO Tropical-Extratropical Teleconnections in Deep Learning Weather Prediction Models
To explore whether deep-learning weather prediction (DLWP) models can simulate large-scale dynamics, this study assesses the performance of Pangu-Weather and NeuralGCM in simulati…
The strength of coupling to the Southern Ocean modulates Tropical Eastern Pacific variability and forced response
Despite rising global mean temperatures, large parts of the Southern Ocean and tropical eastern Pacific Ocean have cooled during the satellite era. It has been proposed that these…
CBC Variation in Hemp Cultivars
Abstract: Rationale Cannabichromene (CBC) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid attracting significant interest for its potential therapeutic applications. However, the factors govern…
A Novel Physics-Informed Neural Network for Retrieving the Continuous Soil Particle Size Distribution from Vis-NIR Spec…
We present a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN) for the direct estimation of the continuous soil particle size distribution curve (PSD) from visible–near infrared (vi…
Evolution of ionospheric ion upflow flux during the April 2023 geomagnetic storm
We study the impact of evolving ionospheric high-density structures, e.g., storm enhanced density (SED) and SED plumes, on upward ion fluxes during the April 23-24, 2023 geomagnet…
Atomic and Molecular Ions in Atmospheric Chemistry: Interfacial Reactivity, Emerging Mechanisms, and Future Perspectives
Atomic and molecular ions (AIs and MIs) play distinct yet complementary roles in atmospheric chemistry, influencing aerosol reactivity, cloud formation, and climate processes. AIs…
Robust impact of tropical Pacific SST trends on global and regional circulation in boreal winter
Evidence has emerged of a discrepancy in tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) trends over the satellite era, where most coupled climate models struggle to simulate the o…
Analysis of CCCma radiative transfer calculations for low level overcast liquid clouds over ARM SGP and ENA sites
This study evaluates the Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis (CCCma) radiative transfer model (RTM) to estimate shortwave (SW) fluxes at both the surface and top of …
Interannual variability in African regional ecosystem carbon fluxes and their drivers revealed by satellite observations
The sparseness of ground-based observations hinders our ability to understand the processes driving the interannual variability (IAV) of the African ecosystem carbon cycle. This s…
A case study of one local severe convection process caused by meso-β-scale vortex in a forming Southwest China vortex i…
The fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalyses data (ERA5), operational observed data, s-band radar data and Large Eddy Simulation (LES) tool were employed to investigate th…
Temporal variations in seismic ambient noise depict seasonal changes in subglacial hydraulics at Sermeq Kujalleq in Kan…
Subglacial processes are key to glacier dynamics, yet remain poorly constrained due to limited in-situ observations. We use continuous seismic and GNSS measurements to investigate…
Modelling the Relativistic Electron Lifetime Due to Chorus Wave Driven Microbursts
Microbursts, triggered primarily by chorus waves, are recognized as a key mechanism for relativistic electron loss in the Earth’s outer radiation belt. Here, we combine a global d…
A Fragility Framework for Surface Erosion with Application to Earthen Dam Breaching
Overtopping-induced breaches in earthen dams pose a growing threat, increasingly exacerbated by extreme rainfall events. We present a probabilistic framework to quantify erosion r…
Probabilistic estimates of future record sea levels under sea-level rise: a novel non-parametric approach and Australia…
Coastal floods are increasing in both frequency and magnitude with ongoing sea-level rise. Here we present a new statistical approach to estimate the heights of future annual maxi…
Energy budget of the equatorial Kelvin wave: Comparing dynamical and diabatic sources
Kelvin waves in the atmosphere develop associated with tropical convection and through dynamical processes, including interactions with the extratropics. However, the relative imp…
Constraints on Magma Pressure Distribution During Long Range Lateral Propagation of Giant Radial Dyke Swarms
Giant dyke swarms are important but enigmatic components of magma transport in the Earth and terrestrial planets. Although widely documented on Earth, Venus and Mars as extending …
Nonlinear Acceleration of Ultrarelativistic Electrons in the Outer Radiation Belt Disrupted by Perpendicular Wave Modul…
Whistler-mode chorus waves scatter ultrarelativistic electrons in the radiation belts and can accelerate them through resonant interactions. In theory, nonlinear phase trapping in…
Precipitation Characteristics and Thermodynamic-Convection Coupling in Global Kilometer-Scale Simulations
We compare the characteristics of mesoscale convection and related weather/climate phenomena simulated in three global kilometer-scale models (ICON, IFS and NICAM) to clarify the …
Sensitivity of Antarctic Bottom Water formation and export to horizontal model resolution
The formation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is a key process in the global ocean circulation, but modelling the formation and downslope flow of AABW represents an ongoing chall…
Velocity Observations in an Upwelling Subglacial Discharge Plume Reveal Links Between Entrainment and Ice Morphology
At tidewater glaciers, the ocean supplies heat for submarine ice melt and the glacier supplies freshwater that impacts ocean circulation. Models that employ buoyant plume theory a…
Validating Machine-Learning Retrievals of Cloud Droplet Effective Radius Over Ocean that Account for 3D Radiative Trans…
Bi-spectral retrievals of droplet effective radius (re) from instruments such as MODIS are widely utilized to study cloud microphysics in marine boundary layer clouds. These retri…
Systematics of Helium Diffusion Sinks in Apatite Demonstrated by 4 He/ 3 He Degassing Experiments and Modeling
Widely reported overdispersion of apatite (U-Th)/He ages has encouraged efforts to explore He diffusion kinetics and systematics in apatite. Studies such as continuous ramped heat…
Assessing Counter-Intuitive Cross-Scale Effects in Farm-Pond Implementation Programs in India
Farm ponds are decentralized rain water harvesting structures meant to enhance farmers’ water security by assuring irrigation access during dry spells. In India, they are being im…
Strengthening atmospheric greenhouse effect in the Arctic evidenced by long-term records of downwelling longwave radian…
Arctic Amplification, the accelerated warming of the Arctic compared to lower latitude, remains poorly understood, particularly regarding the role of clouds. In this study, we ana…
Violations of Normality and Data Loss Compromise Accurate Soybean Cultivar Selection
In agronomic experiments, violations of normality of errors and imbalances are frequent, compromising the accuracy of inferences. Evaluating adaptability and stability methodologi…
Subduction Zone Magnetism: The Effect of Petrofabrics on Mantle Wedge Magnetisation and Apparent Curie Point Depths
Subduction zone magnetic anomalies have previously been used to infer their thermal structure assuming a uniformly serpentinised mantle carries a homogeneous, isotropic magnetisat…
Novel Sea Spray Aerosol Measurements Using the Scripps Ocean-Atmosphere Research Simulator (SOARS)
The ocean-atmosphere interface covers 71% of the globe and plays a key role in critical processes that regulate climate. In addition to serving as the primary sink for excess carb…
Representation of surface mixed-layer eddies affects the large-scale ventilation of the global ocean
Surface mixed-layer dynamics play a crucial role in modulating the climate as it is the oceanic layer that directly communicates with the atmosphere. Needing to allocate computati…
From Sink to Source: Salinity and Water Level Fluctuations Between Years Drive Large Differences in CO2 exchange in a T…
Coastal salt marshes are important carbon (C) sinks in the global C cycle; however, their sequestration capacity can be disrupted by changes in salinity and water availability. Th…
Interannual variability of the low-saline plume in the southeastern Arabian Sea
The transport of low-salinity water from the Bay of Bengal into the Arabian Sea during boreal winter leads to the formation of low-salinity plumes and barrier layer in the Southea…
Coupling Between Sudden Stratospheric Warming and Mid-Latitude Ionosphere of European Sector - A Case Study
Sudden stratospheric warming studies usually determine SSW events at the 10 hPa level. Our study examines the winter of 2005-2006 from 1-10 hPa pressure levels, identifying three …
Generation of Coincident EMIC and Whistler Mode Waves by Solar Wind Compression
Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC), chorus, and hiss waves are all implicated as loss mechanisms for scattering radiation belt electrons into the atmosphere. Here we present Van…
Jupiter's X-ray Aurorae. A high signal spectral analysis of the 0.24 to 1.40 keV energy range
Research into the precipitating ions responsible for producing Jupiter’s X-ray aurorae has, to date, concentrated on sulfur or carbon and oxygen ions as the primary precipitating …
jabbrv-ltwa-all.ldf jabbrv-ltwa-en.ldf The dynamics and surface signal of slab break-off in continental settings: Insig…
The fate of an oceanic plate that has been subducted over an extended period of time involves slab break-off, which can occur either simultaneously across the entire slab or local…
Reducing Uncertainties in Net Carbon Capture to Advance Wetlands as Natural Climate Solutions
Wetlands play a crucial role as natural climate solutions (NCS) by sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) in the form of organic carbon (OC) in soils. However, spatial hete…
Turbulence and mixing in stratified tidal bottom boundary layers
Ocean currents flowing over the seabed produce a turbulent bottom boundary layer (BBL) which extracts energy from the overlying flow and mediates sedimentary, chemical, and biolog…
Ensemble of tragedies: Climate risk model calibration under deep uncertainty
Climate risk models are subject to uncertainties arising from the imperfect representation of complex physical and socio-economical processes. Vulnerability is the most critical c…
Ionospheric probing over the ocean using a shipborne GNSS scintillation receiver
The effectiveness of shipborne ionospheric probing over the ocean is assessed using initial results from a sea vessel experiment. The Korean icebreaker, Araon, has been regularly …
Processes modulating snowpack sublimation after peak storage in the East River Valley of Colorado: Application of surfa…
Forecasts of snowmelt runoff in mountain basins must account for mass losses due to sublimation. We observed sublimation in the Upper Colorado River Basin’s East River Valley in w…
ENSO diversity explains interannual variability of the pattern effect
The spatial pattern of sea surface temperature (SST) interacts with the Hadley-Walker circulation, eventually affecting the global radiative budget through the pattern effect?. Wh…
Assessing interannual variability in marginal ice zones
Sea ice motion in marginal ice zones (MIZs, where sea ice is impacted by ocean waves) is complex. Ice drift in MIZs is highly variable interannually and seasonally and thus is cha…
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