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Showing 5151 to 5200 of 8313 works
Fault healing and asperity partitioning on a frictionally heterogeneous laboratory fault
Natural faults likely include both Velocity-Weakening (VW) and Velocity-Strengthening (VS) sections. We developed a laboratory method to replicate this frictional heterogeneity us…
Evaluation of Radar-derived Polarimetric Precipitation Estimates for Extreme Rain Events Using a Dense Network of Rain …
The study evaluates radar-based quantitative precipitation estimates (QPE) for ten extreme rain events that occurred between 2013 and 2019 in the Kansas City Metropolitan area, Un…
Noon-midnight difference in occurrence of lower-band chorus waves observed by the Arase satellite
We report a statistical analysis of spatial distributions of lower-band chorus emissions and their relation to hot electrons based on 5.1-year observations of waves and electrons …
High Performance, High Fidelity: A GPU-Accelerated Doubly-Periodic Version of the Simple Cloud-Resolving E3SM Atmospher…
The development of the Simplified Cloud Resolving Energy Exascale Earth System Atmosphere Model (SCREAMv1) has brought significant advancements to global storm-resolving modeling …
Exploring social-ecological interactions to understand the water-energy-food-ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus in Alpine Catchmen…
The Alps play a crucial role in provisioning and regulating water supply for densely populated and agricultural intensive downstream regions. However, changes to their hydrology d…
Thrive or Wither: Exploring the Impacts of Multi-Year Droughts on Vegetation
Multi-year droughts (MYDs), droughts lasting over a year, can have devastating effects on vegetation. Due to climate change, MYDs are expected to become more frequent and intense,…
Modelling the Formation of Electric and Magnetic Fields in Dust Devils
Dust devils are a weather phenomenon in which lofted particles become electrically charged through triboelectrification. Motion of charged particles within a dust devil generates …
Characterization of Regional Space Weather Conditions in Mexico During Solar Minimum 24/25: Baseline for Severity Scale…
Using observations from LANCE’s ground-based network, we characterize regional space weather conditions in Mexico during the solar minimum 24/25 (2018—2020). Data analyzed inclu…
Statistical Observations in Support of Bow Shock Current Closure to Earth's High-Latitude Ionosphere during Non-Zero IM…
The bow shock current (BSC) plays an important role in supplying the magnetosphere with solar wind energy, in particular during times of low solar wind magnetosonic Mach numbers. …
PYTHIA: A Gridded Modeling Framework for Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) for Multiple Spat…
Crop models are essential tools to understand risks, vulnerabilities, and uncertainties in agricultural systems. Advancements in digital data acquisition and accessibility of crop…
Characteristics of T-wave generation around submarine volcanoes
Unexpected major tsunamis have often occurred at Sumisu Caldera and Sofu Seamount, submarine volcanoes far south of Japan. Large T waves from the accompanying seismic events were …
Machine Learning Counterfactual Prediction of Air Quality Under Fixed Meteorology for Real-time Emission Strength Track…
Air pollution results from the time-dependent combined effects of source emissions and meteorological conditions. Effective air quality management relies on understanding changes …
The cause of the 100,000-year geomagnetic and climate cycles
Paleotemperature and paleogeomagnetic data commonly exhibit a dominant 100,000-year cyclicity. Spectral and statistical analyses demonstrate that paleogeomagnetic intensity vari…
Drivers of the upper ocean heat content variability in the Japan/East Sea: An eddy-resolving model-based analysis
This study investigates the heat content in the Japan/East Sea. It focuses on the impact of atmosphere-ocean interaction and mesoscale dynamics on the upper layer ocean heat conte…
Decadal Predictions of the Link Between European Hot-Dry Compound Summers and North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature
This study assesses MPI-ESM 1.2-LR decadal hindcasts (lead year 1-5) to evaluate the prediction of European compound hot and dry summers with help of North Atlantic Sea Surface Te…
Santorini inflates again: Geodetic monitoring and modeling of the 2024-2025 volcanic unrest
We analyze and discuss surface deformation patterns related to the Santorini Caldera unrest, spanning from summer 2024 to January 2025. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferomet…
How compressible are salt marshes? Unique field experiments combined with advanced modeling provide novel insights from…
Coastal depositional environments, particularly salt marshes, are among the morphologies most vulnerable to relative sea-level rise (RSLR). Their ability to withstand changing con…
Response of African Easterly Waves to a Warming Climate: A Convection-Permitting Approach
As the atmosphere warms, tropical cyclones (TCs) and their precursors, like African easterly waves (AEWs), will respond. While TC changes in a warmer climate have been studied, AE…
Fractal Attractor of the Deep Convection Cycle in the Northwest Mediterranean Sea
Deep convection in the Gulf of Lion is an important ocean mixing process in the western Mediterranean Sea caused by large cooling fluxes at the sea surface. It aids the Mediterran…
Simulating Closed-to-Open Mesoscale Cellular Convection over the Southern Ocean. Part I: Evaluation using SOCRATES and …
Understanding Earth’s climate sensitivity remains a critical challenge for improving climate projections. Discrepancies between recent and previous generations of climate models h…
Trends Analysis of the Impact of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) on Tennessee Drinking Water: Insights into …
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) among other emerging contaminants of concern (CECs) have been widely detected in Public Water Systems (PWS) across the United States.…
Proglacial lakes substantially modulate the surface mass balance of deglacial ice sheets
During the last deglaciation large proglacial lakes formed at the base of retreating ice sheets, retaining a cold surface during summer due to iceberg calving and meltwater inflow…
Near-resonant generation of internal tide superharmonics: comparing theoretical predictions with a global ocean model
Internal tides are generated in the stratified ocean interior by the interaction of barotropic tidal currents with rough bathymetry. Low-vertical-mode internal tides can transport…
Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulations of Internal Tides in the Cape Verde and Senegalo-Mauritanian Upwelling Regions
Tide-topography interactions are key drivers of tidal dynamics in the Cape Verde and Senegalo-Mauritania Upwelling regions. Internal tide (IT)-induced turbulent mixing plays a vit…
Runtime Bias Corrected Driving Data for Regional Climate Models -Regional-scale impacts
An empirical runtime bias correction (ERBC) technique is applied to a global model used to drive two RCMs: CRCM5 (Ouranos) and CanRCM5 (CCCma). While the ERBC is constructed to im…
Integrating Physics-Informed and Data-Driven Neural Networks into Earth System Models: A Comparative Study for Compound…
Simulating compound flooding (CF) at the river-ocean interface within large-scale Earth System Models (ESMs) presents significant challenges due to complex interactions between ri…
Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Variations to Changing Climate, Geography, and Ocean Heat Transport
Equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) – the global temperature response to doubling CO2 – can be better understood by examining past climate states and the feedback mechanisms reg…
A Mechanism for Replenishment of Methane in Titan's Atmosphere by Intrusive Methane Clathrate Hydrate Thermal Destabili…
Titan’s atmospheric methane requires replenishment due to photolysis-driven loss. We have modelled the destabilisation of an upper layer of methane clathrate hydrates (MCH) and am…
Common excitation and/or amplification mechanisms of Rossby and Rossby-gravity normal modes revealed by long-term reana…
Using the recently available reanalysis dataset JAWARA, which covers the whole middle atmosphere over a long period of 19 years from September 2004 to December 2023, four Rossby-g…
Global hotspots for sea-level changes: decadal extremes and uncertainties from CMIP6 models
Knowledge is limited regarding decadal extremes and uncertainties of sea-level change (SLC) at the regional scale, which necessitates the need for better understanding of these ch…
Multiscale Convective Circulations and Scale Interactions in a Global Storm-Resolving Model
Understanding the relation between large-scale ($>$ O(100km)) tropical atmospheric circulations and small-scale convective circulations remains a challenge despite its crucial rol…
Comparison study of the electrical nature of two smoke-enhanced sea breeze thunderstorm cases during TRACER
Two cases identified during the Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions Experiment (TRACER) using a lightning mapping array are presented to demonstrate how lightning observably …
An effective formulation for estimating wetland surface energy fluxes from weather data
In modelling evapotranspiration, the need for land surface variables including ground heat fluxes (G), surface temperature (Ts), surface relative humidity (RHs) and surface resist…
Assessing fire-induced permafrost ground deformation and environmental drivers using interferometric synthetic aperture…
Arctic fires in permafrost landscapes have become more frequent in recent years with for example record fire years in Eastern Siberia in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The consumption of or…
Strongly Contrasting Crustal Structures of Different Blocks in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and Its Tectonic Implications
The Tibetan Plateau, the world’s largest and youngest continent-continent collisional orogen, has experienced rapid uplift and lateral expansion since ~60 Ma due to Indian Plate s…
On Energetic Electron Precipitation in Auroral Arcs
A key element of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling is the precipitation of electrons, which transfers energy from the collisionless, rarefied magnetospheric plasma into the dense,…
Design and implementation of a data-driven parameterization for mesoscale thickness fluxes
Mesoscale eddies are a major sink of available potential energy (APE) in the ocean. When these eddies are not resolved or only partially resolved in a model, this effect needs to …
Taming the Non-Linearity: An Iterative Conceptual Routing Model for Improving Flood Peak Prediction
The magnitude and timing of flood peaks are strongly influenced by the non-linear relationship between flow velocity and discharge. Traditional routing models struggle to account …
Fusing Machine Learning and Doppler Lidar Data for Convective Boundary Layer Height Prediction
The convective boundary layer height (CBLH) is a crucial variable that needs to be parameterized within the planetary boundary layer (PBL) scheme in models; however, significant d…
Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange of Water Vapor Based on Observations and Reanalyses
not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown This study provides the first estimates of stratosphere-troposp…
Spectrally characterizing targets with SAR
When target sizes are comparable to the inherent resolution of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging system, images only produce representative points which can be used to dete…
Biases in Southern Ocean Precipitation from Shallow Convection: The Role of Cloud Morphology
Precipitation from marine boundary layer clouds is a critical yet highly uncertain feature of post-frontal conditions over the Southern Ocean (SO), where shallow convection domina…
Assessing the importance of the near-field plume state on estuarine dynamics under varying wind conditions
River plumes and estuaries are inherently coupled, yet their dynamics are often considered separately. Wind conditions, such as wind speed and direction, can influence both. Using…
The impact of large-scale land surface conditions on the South American low-level jet
The South American low-level jet (SALLJ) is a major source of moisture transport to southeastern South America, influencing rainfall, agriculture, and hydropower. While past resea…
Trends in Seasonal Streamflow and Daily Runoff for Near-natural Stream Gauges in the Midwestern United States
Analyzing long-term trends in streamflow and runoff is critical for understanding the hydrological impacts of climate change and informing water resource management. This study id…
Observations of wave development in gusty winds
Wave and meteorological observations from free-drifting buoys deployed during four field campaigns were collated to evaluate the impact of wind gustiness on wave evolution. Met-oc…
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